(完整版)高一必修一Unit4單元測試題及答案

1、實用精品文獻資料分享高一必修一 Unit4單元測試題及答案Unit 4 Earthquakes 單元測評 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 聽力） I .Listening（聽力）聽力一第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后 有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在 試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關 小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.When did the planetake off ? A.12:05. B.11:55. C.11:40.答案:C 2.What is theprobable relationship bet

2、ween the two speakers ? A.Boss and secretary. B.Teacher and student. C.Customer and waitress. 答 案:A 3.What is the woman doing ? A.Feeling sorry for not knowing the way. B.Offering help. C.Asking for further information.答案:A 4.What s wrong with the mar? A.He s gota headache. B.He s got a running nose

3、. C.He s getting tired. 答案:A 5.What does the womanmeai? A.The winter has just begun. B.Once it starts,it ll snow a lot. C.It has been snowing for some time.答案:C第二節(jié)聽下面2段對話。每段對話后有幾個小 題,從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應 位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完 后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第 68 題。6.How many ti

4、mes has the boy been to the Summer Palace? A.Twice. B.Once. C.Not given. 答案:A 7.How long has the girl been in Beijing ? A.Two weeks. B.Two years. C.Two months.答案:B 8.Where will they start ? A.The Summer Palace. B.The History Museum. C.The Palace Museum.答案:C 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 910 題。9.Why does the woman as

5、k the man to stop playing the guitar there ? A.Because she doesn t like the music. B.Because she doesn t like the man. C.Because she cannot concentrate on her writing. 答案:C 10.Why does the man play the guitar there ? A.He just wants to enjoy himself. B.He wants to please the woman. C.He likes the mu

6、sic. 答案:B 聽力 原文 （Text 1 ） M:The plane for Chicago left 15 minutes ago.W:That s right.Now it s already five to twelve.(Text 2 )M:Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr Brown. W:Certainly,sir.As soon as I makethe final corrections.(Text3) M:Can you tell mehowto get from here to the railway

7、 station ? W:I d love to help you,but I ma stranger here myself. (Text 4) M:I m not feeling well and I ve got a headache. W:It s nothing serious,but you d better stay in bed for a day. (Text 5) M:I think it s starting to snow. W:Starting to snow The ground is already covered. (Text 6 ) W:Have you ev

8、er been to the Summer Palace ? M:Yes.I ve been there twice. W:I havestudied in Beijing for two years,but I have never been there.Would you like to show me around Beijing ? M:My pleasure.Where shall we start ? W:From the Palace Museum,OK M:OK. (Text 7) W:Would you mind playing the guitar somewhere el

9、se ? M:Why? I thought you liked this music. W:Yes.But not when I am writing an article. M:Oh,I m sorry. 聽力二 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、Ca 個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后， 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅 讀一遍。 1.Where are the two speakers ? A.In a plane. B.At the airport.C.At the railway station. 答

10、案:B 2.How manychairs areneeded all together ? A.13. B.14. C.15. 答案:B 3.What s the time ? A.5:40. B.5:45. C.5:50. 答案:A 4.Why did the man apologize ? A.He had lost the dictionary. B.He had forgotten to bring the dictionary. C.He didn t tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary.答案:C 5.What does the man mea

11、n ? A.Hedoesn t like Japanese food. B.He doesn t want to eat out. C.He will pay for the meal. 答案:C第二節(jié) 聽下面2段對話。每段對 話后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項， 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第67題。6.What is the womandoing ? A.Going for a walk. B.Looking for the man. C.Wri

12、ting a letter. 答案:C 7.Where will the womanmeet the marf A.At the tea-house in the park. B.Beside the lake. C.Beside the park.答案:A 聽第 7 段材料，回答第 810 題。8.What s the relationship between the two speakers ? A.Husband and wife. B.A banker and his baby-sitter. C.A manager and a clerk.答案:C 9.What did the ma

13、nthink of the show ? A.Very good. B.Rather dull. C.Just so-so.答案:A 10.How manychildren does the womarhave? A.1. B.2. C.3. 答案:C 聽力原文 (Text 1) W:Flight 331 is being announcedd better get going. Goodbye. M:Goodbye.Happylanding. (Text 2) M:There are only 13 chairs for 14 of us. W:Why not find another,th

14、en ?(Text 3) W:What time is it ? M:My watch says5:45,but it s 5 minutes ahead. (Text 4 ) W:Did you tell Mr Smith to bring the dictionary he promised md M:The dictionary ? Oh,I am sorry. (Text 5 ) W:I hear there is a good Japanese restaurant nearby. Would you like to go there for lunch?M:Yes,but it i

15、s my treat this time.(Text 6 ) W:What did yousay ? M:I said that it s a lovely day.Why don t we go for a walk ? W:Can you wait a few minutes ? I have to finish this letter. M:Don t take too long.It would be a shame not to go out in such lovely weather. W:I won t be long.No more than ten minutes.Why

16、don t you go ahead and I ll meet you in the Lakeside Park. M:I believe I will.Look for meat the tea-house in the park. (Text 7) W:George,did you see the showlast night ? M:Yes,I did.It was quite good. W:But I was told it was rather boring. M:You haven t seen it,have you? W:No,not yet. M:The showwill

17、 last for about a week.I hope you won t miss it. W:I d like to see it,but I simply can t f ind any time.You see,a big house to clean,the dirty clothes to wash,two kids to send to the night school and a crying baby to look after. M:I m sorryfor that,Mary.Well,now let s get down to the work.Could you

18、fill in this form for me right now? W:Yes,sir. Part 2Elementary exercises for language using（第二部分 基礎知識運用） H .Multiple choice（單項選擇）1.It was a greatparty,thank you.But Jill,why you more friends tocome A.haven t; invited B.don t; invite C.didn t; invite D.won t; invite答案:C根據(jù)句意可知說話人談論的是過去的事情。2. Do you w

19、ant tea or coffee ? .I really don t mind. A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either 答案:D此題考查幾個不定代詞 的辨析。both只用于兩者，意為“兩個都”；none用于三者或三者以 上，意為“都不；neither意為“兩者都不；either只能表示“（兩者中）任何一個”。根據(jù)題意，應該用D項。3. Whyisn t the recorder ready yet ? I m sorry.It in the shop. A.is being repaired B.is repaired C.has been repaired D.

20、hasn t repaired 答案:A根據(jù)語意，應該用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，表示 機器正在修理，還沒有修好。4.Little about his ownsafety,though he was in great danger himself. A.does he care B.did he care C.he cares D.he cared 答案:B little 是否定詞， 以否定詞開頭的句子要用倒裝語序。根據(jù)though he was in greatdanger himself ”可知要用一般過去時,所以選did he care 。 5.in work,he forgot to h

21、ave dinner with his newly-married wife. A.Burying B.Buried C.To bury D.Bury 答案:B 此題考查非謂語動詞的形式。be buried in在這里表示抽象意義，意思是“專心于”，為固定搭配，所以要用過去分詞，表示原因。6.of the land in that district covered withtrees and grass. A.Two fifth ; is B.Two fifth ; are C.Two fifths ; is D.Two fifths ; are答案:C表達分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序 數(shù)詞

22、。若分子大于1,則分母要用復數(shù)，分數(shù)作主語時，若指代可數(shù)名 詞復數(shù)，則謂語動詞用復數(shù)；若指代不可數(shù)名詞，則謂語動詞用單數(shù)。 此處指land,為不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語動詞用is。 7.Is this museum they visited last month ? A.the one B.where C.thatD.what答案:A首先要弄清句子結構。為了更好地理解，可以先把該 句變成陳述語序：This museum is they visited last month. 你會發(fā) 現(xiàn)，句子中少了表語成分，所以應選the one。后面的“ they visited last month ”是定語從句

23、，修飾the one,其中的關系代詞已被省略。8.I shall never forget those years I lived in thecountry with the farmers, has a great effect on mylife. A.that ; which B.when ; which C.which ; that D.when ; who 答案:B 這是一個含有兩個定語從句的句子。第一個定語從句的先行詞是 those years,表示時間，要用關系副詞when；第二個句子是非限制性 定語從句，要用關系代詞 which,代指 “I shall never forge

24、t those years when I lived in the country with the farmers” ,在定語從句中作主語。9.The mother didn t know to blame（責備）for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A.who B.when C.how D.what 答案:A know 后接“疑問詞 +to do ”作 賓語。blame是及物動詞,who表示人，作blame的賓語。10.it with me and I ll see what I can do. A.When left

25、B.Leaving C.If you leave D.Leave答案:D本題考查句子結構。題干中的and連接兩個并列分句，第一個分句是祈使句，故選D。11.Is this the school we visited last time ? A.that B.theone C.the one which D.where答案:A 此處考查定語從句的用法。學生必須分析清楚Is this the school 是主句,the school 是先行 詞，定語從句的謂語動詞visited 缺少賓語，因此應該選A。12.As I was getting better day by day,my friend

26、s me to get up and have a short walk every day. A.suggested B.hoped C.considered D.advised答案:D四個選項中，只有advise可以用于 “advise sb.to do sth.”句型中，A、B兩項均無此用法。C項可用于 a consider sb./sth.to be ” 結構中。所以選 D。13.The way he thought of the problem failed in the end. A.to workout B.working out C.work out D.being worke

27、d out 答案:A 該句 的主要意思是 “ The way failed in the end “。 he thought of ” 是定語從句，修飾the way,所以不應選working out,而應用動詞不定式 to work out 作定語，修飾 the way。 14. Do you have at home now,Annie ? No,I still have to get a pound of meat and some vegetables. A.anything B.somethingg C.everything D.nothing 答案:C根據(jù)下文的回答，正確答案應是e

28、verything,意思 是“你家里東西都齊全了嗎？ ” 15.The advanced worker was the person. A.for him the prize was given B.whomthe prize was given for him C.whose honor the prize was given D.in whose honor the prize was given 答案:D in one s honor 指 “為了慶 ?；蚣o念”。若把此句改寫成以下兩個分句就會看得很清楚：The advanced worker was given the prize.The

29、 prize was in his honor. 因此，選項D是一個限制性的定語從句。m .Cloze（完形填空）OldSally was a very strange woman.She seldom,not to say 1 ,went out of her house.A servant took care of her,but her 2 companions were two cats.For years she had refused to see 3 of her relations as she felt 4 they were interested in was her mo

30、ney. She was 5 .After her death,the few relations she had 6 at the house to hear Sally s lawyer read her 7 .They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a 8 .This led to heated arguments. 9 they quarreled about the house.Sally snephew insisted that it 10 to him as he was

31、 one of 11 people who used to visit his old aunt before she 12 off relations with others. Sally s cousin wa s 13 this.So there was an 14 sense in the living-room,then they waited for the 15 to come.Whenthe lawyer 16 ,the nephewsaid jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of 17 .The lawyer did

32、n t 18 smile at this.He asked them all to sit down,and began t o read Sally s will in a 19 voice.Sally had indeed been very rich,but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two 20 . 1.A.never B.ever C.even D.hardly 答案:A 句子主干為 she seldom went out of her house,not to say never在句中作插入語，意思是“并不是說從來沒有

33、”。2.A.trueB.indeed C.real D.only 答案:C A選項true表消息之類的真實性；C選項real表“質(zhì)地的真實性”，所以此處表真正的伴侶。3.A.no one B.any C.none D.some 答案:B拒絕會見任何親戚朋友。進一步 形容其 strange 。 4.A.how B.that C.which D.all答案:D all 作定語從句的先行詞。親戚們對她最感興趣的地方是她的錢。5.A.wrongB.doubtful（懷疑的）C.right D.exact答案:C根據(jù)下文看她是正確的。6.A.collected B.reached C.got D.gat

34、hered答案:D 聚集在她的家里。7.A.hope B.idea C.will D.wish答案:C 他們聚在她家聽律師讀 will （遺囑）。8.A.share B.half C.lot D.piece 答案:A 他們都想來分得“一份”財產(chǎn)。 9.A.Specially B.Probably C.Possibly D.Especially 答案:D 特別是對房子感興趣。10.A.was belonged B.go C.give D.was given答案:D表被動，主語是動作承受者。11.A.many B.lots of C.few D.the few答案:D 形容別人很少來看她。12.A

35、.broke B.got C.gave D.kept 答案:A break off the relation 意為“中斷與的關系” 。 13.A.for B.against C.onD.at 答案:B be against 指“反對” 。14.A.interestingB.ordinary C.exciting D.angry答案:D意見導致雙方氣憤，所以屋 里充滿了火藥味。15.A.servant B.neighbor C.nephewD.lawyer 答 案:D宣讀遺囑的人肯定是律師。 16.A.returned B.arrivedC.reached D.got答案:B reach與get

36、都一般要接賓語,arrive 可用 作不及物動詞表示“來到”。17.A.debts B.houses C.fortuneD.money答案:A jokingly是解題的提示，因為她很有錢，但他卻說她可能留下一大筆債務。18.A.ever B.yet C.even D.hardly答案:C連笑也沒有笑。說明心中有數(shù)。19.A.low B.good C.usual D.serious 答案:D讀遺囑的場合應是“嚴肅的”。20.A.neighborsB.relations C.cats D.servants 答案:C前面提到她真正的伴侶是 兩只貓,所以與two有關，而且體現(xiàn)老太太怪異的地方是把財產(chǎn)留

37、給 了她的貓。IV .Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）A Sad stories are not very nice to read about,but if we think and talk about them,we may be able to prevent more accidents. Howcan fire or hot things be a danger in the house ? Matches,of course,are always dangerous in the hands of young children.A little fireon

38、 waste land can easily get out of control.A wind comes,sparks （火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the wholebuilding may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade.Kerosene（煤油）lamps,too,can be verydangerous.Quite recently there was a bad accident in a village house.The m

39、osquito-net（蚊帳）over a baby s bed was blownagainst a lamp and caught fire.The bed-clothes and even the clothes of the baby were burnt before the fire was discovered. Long grass rubbish round a house can also lead to a big fire,as most people know.However,not everybody is careful with such things as p

40、aper bags and toys ; these burn up in a flash if you hold them near a fire. Young children often reach up to a table to take a bottle down by its handle.If the bottle or pot is full of boiling water,you can guess what will happen.Similarly,when a baby s bath is prepared,cold water should be put in f

41、irst.If any hot water has to be used,this should be put into the bath after the cold water and not before it. Many fireworks（煙花）can lead to blindness or other injuries,especially those which are pushed into bamboo sticks.Wooden spears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not t

42、o injure other people. Very young children often have to be watched carefully.They put everything they find into their mouths tosee whether it can be eaten,or sucked!Medicines have to be put out of their reach.A pill which might be harmless for an adult can sometimes kill a baby.Older children have

43、to be careful when drinking from a bottle.Some of them walk about as they drink.Tip up the bottle to get the last drop out,then fall over something on the ground.If they are unlucky,they fall in such a way that the broken glass makes a horrible wound in the face or neck.This is not a complete list o

44、f the dangers in and near a house,but it is enough to remind you to be careful. 1.What isthe best explanation（解釋） ofA little fire on waste landcan easily get out of control ? A.Careless smokers can start a sudden fire. B.No fire brigades will come soon. C.Dry grass on waste land catches fire easily.

45、 D.Children like to play with fire on waste land.答案:C 從文章第二段中 “ A windcomes,sparks （火花）are blown on to the roof of a house,and the whole building may be burnt to the ground before you can even call the fire brigade. ” 可以得出答案。2.Which of the following is TRUE A.Only a few people know that long grass a

46、nd rubbish round a house can lead to a big fire. B.Nearly everybody knows paper bags and toys easily burn up near a flame. C.Most people are more careful with paper bags and toys than with long grass and rubbish. D.Some people may not be very careful about the dangers of paper bags and toys. 答案:D第三段

47、中的關鍵句 “However,not everybody is careful with such things as paperbags and toys ”可以告訴我們D項為正確答案。3.According to the writer,children. A.are not supposed to use wooden spears or swords B.mustn t be allowed to use wooden spears or swords C.can use wooden spears or swords on condition that they will not in

48、jure other people D.should keep themselves from playing with wooden spears or swords 答案:C 由第五段中最后一 句 Woodenspears or swords should be used only by children with sense enough not to injure other people. ” 可知答案為 C項。B This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents.Can you find

49、 a little extra to give? On this page wesuggest a few organizations you might like to help. Littleton Children s Home We DON t want your money,but children s toys,books and clothes.IN GOOCONDITIOwould be welcome. Also weare looking for friendly families whowould take our children into their homes fo

50、r a few hours or days as guests.You have so much- will you share it ? Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Children s Hospice We look after a small number of very sick children.This important work needs skill and love.We cannot continue without gifts or moneyto pay for nursing staff.We also need storybooks a

51、nd toys suitable for quiet games. Please contact The Secretary,Little Children s Hospice,Newby Road. Street Food In the winter,it s no fun being homeless.It s even worse if you re hungry.We give hot food to at least fifty people every night.It s hard work,but necessary.Can you come and help ? If not

52、,can you find a little money ? We used a very old kitchen,and we need some new saucepans.Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed. Contact Street Food,C10 M are s House,Elming Way.Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth Club Have you got an unwanted chair ? A record player ? A pot of paint ? Be

53、cause we can use them! We want to get to work on our meeting room! Please phone 66231 and we ll be happy to collect anything you can give us. Thank you. The Night Shelter We offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go.We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street.Although it

54、 is not expensive,we never seemto have quite enough money.Can you let us have a few pounds ? Any amount,however small,will be such a help. Send it to us at 15,Green St,Littleton.Please make check payable to night shelter. 4.Reading the passage,you might like to help these organizations which work fo

55、r.A.homeless and sick children B.less fortunate members of our society C.hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D.friendly members of our society to help others 答案:B 讀完全文后可知 這些機構是幫助那些無家可歸或生病的孩子，或沒有地方睡覺的饑餓 的人。A和C項不全面，而D項與文章內(nèi)容不符。5.If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homele

56、sschild,you may go to . A.Street Food B.Night Shelter C.Children s Home D.Children s Hospice 答案C 從第一個大標題 Littleton Children s Home中 “Also we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests.”可知 C項是正確的。 6.We can infer that. A.there are t

57、oo many social problems in this country B.people are very poor during the time for giving C.warm? hearted people like to give away moneyD.this passage is taken from a local newspaper答案:D推斷理解題。讀完全文可以判斷出這是一則報紙上的公益廣告。7.If your child has grownup,you may take the child s things to.A.Children s Home and C

58、hildren s Hospice B.Youth Club and Children s Home C.Children s Hospice and Night Shelter D.Youth Club and Night Shelter 答案:A 從 Littleton Children s Hom丁節(jié)中的 “We DONt want your money,but children s toys,books and clothes.IN GOOD CONDITION would be welcome. ” 和 Children s Hospice 節(jié)中的 “ We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games. ” 可知。 C The Great Hanshin-Awaji （阪神） Earthquake at 5:46 a.m.on January 17,1995,Kobe （神戶）and its surrounding areas suffered a killer earthquake.Only two other events in this century,the GreatKanto Earthqua