(完整版)高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法填空專題訓(xùn)練和答案

1、語(yǔ)法填空專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練1Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other 66 (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present67(many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign languagethan ever befor

2、e.68(luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if theydon' t speak the same kind of English.English 69_ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English 70 (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very d

3、ifferent 71 the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and 72 (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century73two big changes in English spelling happened. English nowis also spoken as a foreign74 second language in

4、South Asia. China may have the 75(large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries【解析】考查名詞。country是可數(shù)名詞，此處由other修飾用復(fù)數(shù)形式，指其他的國(guó)家。故填 countries.67 .【答案】more【解析】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比較的意思，要用比較級(jí)表示更多的人，故填 more.68 .【答案】Luckily【解析】考查副詞。此處單獨(dú)使用作狀語(yǔ)要用副詞形式，指幸運(yùn)的是"，故填Luckily.69 .【答案】has changed

5、【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)over the past centuries可知與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，故填 has changed.70 .【答案】spoken【解析】考查過(guò)去分詞。English和動(dòng)詞speak是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，故填spoken.71 .【答案】from【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)。be different from 和，不同”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填 from.72 .【答案】especially【解析】考查副詞。especial是形容詞 特殊的，特別的"；especially是副詞 尤其，特別”。 此處指新的定居者豐富了英語(yǔ)，尤其是它的詞匯。表示

6、 尤其，特別”，故填especially.73 .【答案】when【解析】考查連詞。此處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示 當(dāng)時(shí)候”，從句時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí)，故填when.74 .【答案】or【解析】考查連詞。此處表示選擇，指作為第一語(yǔ)言或第二語(yǔ)言被說(shuō)，故填or.75 .【答案】largest【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。因?yàn)橹袊?guó)人口最多所以說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的人也最多，此處由the修飾用2It happened in a holiday when I was 18 years old. I 36 (be) to fly to Brussels. I set my alarm 37 (get) up early. There

7、was one problem: I had never used an alarm before. I was uncertain whether the button on the top had to be up or down. I got little sleep as I worried about it all night.I 38 (obvious) had made the wrong 39 (choose) because the next morning I woke only a short while before sunrise. I panicked and gr

8、abbed my belongings. I didn ' t even have time to shower 40 set off to the airport.Now I had less than an hour before my flighty left. Not 41 (have) much experience on buses, I 42 (make) extremely angry by the bus driver 43 pulled over and waited every few streets. I had to do something, so I we

9、nt to him and informed him that I was late for my flight and so we needed to move on. He stared 44 me, but he continued his route at the same pace. When I finally got to the airport, I rushed to find where I had to check in. But I still missed my flight. The lady at the desk felt so sorry for me 45

10、she offered to change the flightat no extra cost.36 .【答案】was【解析】表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去式。37 .【答案】to get【解析】句意：為了早起，我設(shè)置了鬧鐘。表示為了"，用 to get。38 .【答案】obviously【解析】用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。39 .【答案】choice【解析】用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。40 .【答案】and【解析】句意：我甚至沒(méi)有時(shí)間淋浴，并且直接動(dòng)身去機(jī)場(chǎng)。表示并列關(guān)系，所以填and。41 .【答案】having【解析】我"和 沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)。42 .

11、【答案】was made【解析】 我"和使得”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。43 .【答案】who/that【解析】 這里含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，而且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指人，所以填who/that。44 .【答案】at【解析】Stare at是固定用法，意思是盯著、瞪著。45 .【答案】that【解析】Sothat是固定用法，意思是太以至于。3A father was worried about his son,46 was sixteen years old but had no courageat all. So his father decided to call on a B

12、uddhist monk( 禪師)to train his boy.The Buddhist monk said 47 the boy' s father, “ You should leave your son alone here.I ' ll make him into a real man within three months. 48 一 you can' t come to see hirduring this period. ”Three months later, the boy' s father returned. The Buddhist

13、monk arranged a boxing matchbetween the boy and an 49 (experience) boxer. Each time the fighter 50(strike) the boy, he fell down, but at once the boy stood up; and each time the boy was knocked down, the boy stood up again. Several times later, the Buddhist monk asked, "51you think of your chil

14、d?”"What a shame! ” the boy ' s father said, “I never thought he would52 (easy) knocked down. I needn' t have him left here 53 longer.“I am sorry that is all you see. Don' t you see that each time he falls down, he stands up againinstead of 54 (cry)? That' s the kind of courage

15、you wanted him 55(have ).【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，父親覺(jué)得自己16歲的兒子沒(méi)有勇氣，讓禪師訓(xùn)練兒子的故事。46 .【答案】who【解析】此處his son是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，故填 who。47 .【答案】to【解析】say to sb.對(duì)某人說(shuō)，故答案為 to。48 .【答案】However【解析】三個(gè)月之內(nèi)我將讓他變成一個(gè)真正的男人，然而，在這期間你不能去看他。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，有逗號(hào)，故答案為However。49 .【答案】experienced【解析】一個(gè)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的拳擊手。experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，故答案為 experience

16、d o50 .【答案】struck【解析】每次拳擊手襲擊男孩的時(shí)候，他都會(huì)到下，但立刻站起來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 struck o51 .【答案】What【解析】你覺(jué)得你的孩子怎么樣？What do you think of覺(jué)得怎么樣，故答案為 What.52 .【答案】easily【解析】副詞修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，故答案為easily。53 .【答案】any【解析】固定搭配：not-any longer不再，故答案為not。54 .【答案】crying【解析】instead of sth./doing sth.代替某事或做某事，故答案為crying o55 .【答案】to have

17、【解析】固定搭配：want sb. to do sth.想讓某人做某事，故答案為to have。A long time ago, there lived a poor man 41 (name) Mr. Vinegar. One day, Mr. Vinegar wanted to buy a cow, so he 42 (go) to a fair and took 50 dollars with him. When he arrived at the fair he saw a 43 (beauty) cow. Mr. Vinegar thought," Oh! If I had

18、 that cow, I should feelvery happy. " So he paid 50 dollars44 the cow. Soon, he saw a man playing the bagpipes(風(fēng) 笛)，and some children 45 (follow) him and a lot of people were giving him money."Well,”thought Mr. Vinegar." If I had that instrument, I should46e happiest man in the world.

19、”So he exchanged the cow for the bagpipes. He was just leaving the fair 47 he met a man with a pair of gloves." 08, m(yinger) are so cold, “ said Mr. Vinegar tc(he).Sohe traded his bagpipes for the gloves.Finally, he felt very tired when he saw a man coming towards him with a thick stick in his

20、 hand. So he exchanged his gloves for the thick sick 50 (help) himself to walk.41. named 42. went43. beautiful 44. for45. were following46. the47. when 48. fingers49. himself 50. to help5It was a beautiful early autumn day. The sun was beating down on my girlfriend and I. We had just climbed Moon Hi

21、ll in Yangshuo, and taken in the amazing view. We were trying 41 (get) back to our hostel(旅店).However, there was 42 problem - the road was full of cars driven by Golden Week tourists.Luckily, there was another, 43 (small) road to the side of the crowded road. We decided to take it to get away 44 the

22、 crowds, and to our great surprise, we found that there was hardly anyone on it. It turned out that everyone 45was just going the way they thought they weresupposed to go, and few people had considered46 (take) the side road.We cycled down what US poet Robert Frost might have called the“ road less t

23、raveled ”were surprised by 47 we saw. A bamboo boat made 48 (it) way slowly down a river and went down a small waterfall while a family shouted their enjoyment. Strangers shouted" hroad less traveledus in a 49 (friend), relaxed way. By the time we had arrived at our hostel we were _50 (sunburn)

24、, tired and excited by taking the41.to get42.a43.smaller 44.from45.else46.taking47.what48.its 49.friendly50.sunburned/sunburnt6My American friend kindly invited me to her home to celebrate this year' s Thanksgiving Day. I41 (experience) my first ever Thanksgiving.On that day, we watched the Than

25、ksgiving parade ( 游行)in New York City on TV. My friend' sfamily sat 42 front of the television. They came from all over the States and enjoyed being together. 43 (look) at their happy faces, I thought it was really a holiday for families, just like the Mid-Autumn Festival in China.That evening,

26、we had a big Thanksgiving dinner. This 44 (tradition) meal includes roast turkey, mashed potatoes and assorted vegetables. When the dishes and plates arrived at the table, we started to take 45 (turn) to say the things we were 46 (thank) for. This, in fact, is a Thanksgiving tradition many families

27、practice in the US.Then, the food 47 (pass) around the table and we all ate far too much. I also had dessertswith my dinner. There 48 (be) different kinds of pies, such as apple pies, pumpkin pies and coconut pies.If one mentions Thanksgiving, one must talk about Black Friday, the Friday 49 followsT

28、hanksgiving Day. Shops across the United States will give their 50 (big) sales of the whole year on Black Friday. Many people go crazy about it. I saw many long queues outside the shops on that day.【答案】41. experienced 42. in 43. Looking 44. traditional 45. turns46. thankful 47. was passed 48. were 4

29、9. which/that 50. biggest7On a very cold winter day, there was a drunken guy 41 decided that he would go fishing on the ice in the lake.He packed up all his fishing tools and set out in search of a _42_ (suit) spot. Eventually he came across a huge area of ice and 43 (decide) that since he had came

30、to the lake, he wouldstop there and gave it a go. He took out a saw ( 鋸)from his tool box, and started to saw a hole inthe ice. 44 (sudden), a loud voice beside him,“ There is no fish here. " came. The drunken rlooked 45 but he couldn ' t find anyone. So he decided to ignore the voice and w

31、ent on46(saw). Again, the voice sounded," I ' ve told you once, there is no fish here! 47" He looked a(surrounding) again, but there were still no people there. So he returned to his task. " Stopt!” shouted the very sounding voice," You' d better get out of here48uickyou

32、will get intotrouble. ”"Who are you? ”The drunken guy shouted. "You don ' t scare me! ""Watch out anto me, “ 49 (reply) the voice.50I ' manager of this Skating Rink!(溜冰場(chǎng))”語(yǔ)法填空：41. who 42. suitable 43. decided 44. Suddenly 45. around/about /round46. sawing 47.surroundings 48. or 49. replied 50. the8In human history, many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died. China is theonly country 61 uninterrupted human civilization. Chinese civilization was born on the shores