高一英語(yǔ)必修一unit1練習(xí)基礎(chǔ)

1、Section m Using Language基礎(chǔ)夯實(shí)i .單詞拼寫(xiě)1 It is （正好是 ） four o'clock, not one minute more norone minute less.2 The old man was （感激的） to me for my carrying theluggage for him.3 She strongly （不喜歡） being spoken to like that.4 It is the custom to give a （ 小費(fèi) ） after you are servedin western countries.5 Th

2、ey （交換） books with each other.6 There is an unfair （ 條款 ） in this contract.7 He has （收到 ） a letter from his family.8 Please 解釋（ ） why you are late.9 This song is popular with （ 青少年）10 I often ask for （ 建議 ） when in trouble.答案11 exactly 2.grateful 3.disliked 4.tip 5.s6 item 7.received 8.explain 9.tee

3、nagers 10.advicen .完成句子1 The cost （總計(jì)達(dá) ） 100 millionyuan.（add）2 It is the first time I面對(duì)面與她交談（） （talk）3 I 擔(dān)憂（） her safety.（concern）4 Sometimes we quarrel, but soon we (平靜下來(lái) ) and have a heart-to-heart talk.(calm)5 He doesn't say that (故意 ) (purpose)6 He (隱藏了) my book somewhere.(hide)7 It's n

4、o pleasure (嘲笑 ) the disabled.(laugh)8 You have no idea what I have (經(jīng)歷) in thelast few years to get over the disease.(go)9 Could you (給我一些建議關(guān)于) how to learn English ？ (give)10 They all (加入) singing the Christmascarols.(join)答案11 added up to 2.have talked with her face to face3 am concerned about 4.

5、calm down 5.on purpose6 hid away 7.laughing 8.gone through9 give me some advice on 10.joined inm .單項(xiàng)填空1 Mike with Janet for over one year before they gotmarried.A had fallen in loveB had been in loveC has fallen in loveD has been in love解析 句意：邁克與珍妮特在結(jié)婚前已相愛(ài)一年多了。由從句中 got 的時(shí)態(tài)可知主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 fall in lov

6、e with 表瞬間動(dòng)作； be in love with 表示狀態(tài)。答案 B2 Readers can quite well without knowing the exactmeaning of each word.A get overB get inC get alongD get through解析 考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：不知道每個(gè)詞的確切意思，讀者也能理解得很好（進(jìn)展順利 ） 。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)et along 意為“ 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展” 。答案 C3 You are saying that he is honest, and this is Idisagree.A whenB wher

7、eC whatD how解析disagree 是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞，不可直接接賓語(yǔ)，排除C項(xiàng)；再由句意知選B 項(xiàng)。答案B4 We're going to play basketball. Would you like to ？A joinB join inC attendD take part in解析 join in “ 參加 ” ， join in 中的 in 既可以是介詞又可以是副詞；而take part in 中的 in 是介詞，其后需加賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意A 、 C 、 D 三項(xiàng)均不合適。答案 B5 We can communicate people in every part of

8、theworld the Internet.A with; withB with; throughC through; throughD through; with解析本題表達(dá)與聯(lián)系，根據(jù)communicate的用法，第一空應(yīng)填 with ；表示通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)的方式，應(yīng)用介詞 through 。答案 B6 is a good form of exercise for both the young and theold.A The walkB WalkingC To walkD Walk解析 考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)的用法。 此處用動(dòng)名詞 walking 表示“ 散步 ” ， 著重強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作特征。 A 、 D

9、 兩項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)律， 故排除。to walk 也可做主語(yǔ)， 但表示具體的某一次行動(dòng)， 不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。句意： 散步無(wú)論對(duì)年輕人還是老年人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種好的鍛煉形式。 故選 B。答案 B7 Could you give me some tipshow to improve myspoken English?A ofB onC withD in解析some tips on "一些關(guān)于的建議”。答案 B8 I am to you for the chance to express my feelings.A helpfulB hopefulD usefulC grateful解析 gra

10、teful 意為“感激的 ” ，常用于be grateful to sb.forsth.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“因某事對(duì)某人充滿感激”。helpful ”有用的；有幫 助的 ” ； hopeful “ 有希望的” ； useful “ 有用的” 。答案 C9 I often him for advice on my work and he is alwayswilling to me some.A give; askB ask; giveC ask; takeD give; give 解析 ask sb. for advice “ 向某人征求建議” ； give advice“ 提供建議 ” ； take

11、 one's advice “ 接受某人的建議” 。句意：在工作中， 我經(jīng)常向他征求建議， 他總是樂(lè)于給我提一些建議。 由此可知，正確答案為 B 。答案 B10 He has some trouble his classmates, but he has notrouble doing his lessons.A with; withBin; inC with; inDin; with解析have trouble with sb./sth.在某人/某事方面有困難”，后加名詞或代詞；have trouble in doing sth. “做有困難”，后常加動(dòng)名詞， in 有時(shí)可省略。答案

12、 C11 This is what I want.A gratefullyB exactlyC looselyD usefully解析 exactly “ 正是，就是” 。句意：這正是我想要的。答案 B12 He his head to one side, pretending not torecognize her.A tippedB leftC advisedD hid解析 句意：他把頭歪向一邊，假裝不認(rèn)識(shí)她。tip 意為 “ 傾斜” 。答案 A13 I want to make friends her.A toB ofC withD in解析 make friends with sb.

13、“ 與某人交朋友” 。答案 C14 The mountain climber was in the high mountains,but he didn't feel at all.A lonely; aloneB alone; lonelyC alone; aloneD lonely; lonely解析 alone “ 單獨(dú)的，獨(dú)自的 ” ； lonely “ 孤獨(dú)的 ” 。句意：那個(gè)登山者一個(gè)人在高山上，但他一點(diǎn)兒也不感到孤獨(dú)。答案 B15 Shall we go to the bar and have a cup of coffee? .A ThanksB It's a

14、pleasureC My pleasureD With pleasure解析 With pleasure. “ 很樂(lè)意” 。常用于應(yīng)答對(duì)方的建議或請(qǐng)求。 B 、 C 兩項(xiàng)常用于應(yīng)答對(duì)方對(duì)自己的感謝。如： Thanks for your help. It's a pleasure./My pleasure.答案 D能力提升閱讀理解AGeorge is in his bedroom. He is playing on his computer again!George plays on his computer every day, but George feels sad. He pla

15、ys on his computer because he doesn't have any friends. Sometimes he dreams he is playing football with lots of friends, but it never happens.Today George is playing a computer football game. He is playing against the computer and he is winning. Suddenly the computer speaks to George.“ Hello, Ge

16、orge! What game can we play now ？”George is surprised and jumps up from his chair. He can't believe it. Maybe he is dreaming.George looks at the computer with big eyes. “ You can speak！ ” “ Yes. I can do many amazing things ！” Two arms shoot out of the sides of the computer. And then two legs. S

17、uddenly the computer is walking!“Let'sgo for a walk to find a friend. says the computer. The computer runs along the road. It goes into the library, where there are lots of computers. There is a boy, Tommy, sitting there, doing his homework.Tommy looks at the crazy computer.“What's this ? ”

18、he cries, “A computer with arms and legs? ” George's computer is in the middle of the room. It is getting bigger and bigger.“I will be the only computer on Earth. I can destroy （ 摧毀）all the other computers. I am the supercomputer of the world. " says George's computer.It is out of contr

19、ol. The lights in the library are flashing on and off. People are running out of the library.“Quick ! ” says George. He grabs a stick and hits his computer. There is a loud bang and it explodes （ 爆炸）into the air and falls to the ground in small pieces.“ He's gone. ” says Tommy.Tommy and George l

20、eave the library together. Tommy lives in the next street to George. "That's my house. ” says Tommy. want to play football in the garden ? ”“Yes. ”says George, smiling and smiling. "Who needs computers ? ”1 . When George and the computer entered the library, what was Tommy doing?A. He

21、was chatting with a net friend.B He was doing his homework.C He was playing football on a computer.D He was repairing a computer.2 What does the underlined word “ it ” in Paragraph 12 refer to?A The library.B The stick.C Tommy's homework.D George's computer.3 The passage may be a(n) .A ad fo

22、r a supercomputerB football match reportC science storyD diary4 The passage implies that .A computers make people communicate with each other lessB children prefer playing football on the computerC online games replace some traditional ways of playingD computers will drive people mad in the future答案

23、與解析1 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 從文中第七段“ There is a boy, Tommy, sittingthere, doing his homework. 可知 ”B 項(xiàng)正確。2 D詞義理解題。由本句后半部分可知選D 。3 C推理判斷題。從電腦會(huì)行走、會(huì)說(shuō)話、有思想等角度來(lái)看，這是一篇科幻小說(shuō)，而不是廣告、日記或足球比賽的報(bào)道。4 A推理判斷題。文章反映了當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)嚴(yán)重問(wèn)題：電腦使得人們(面對(duì)面)交往和交流的機(jī)會(huì)越來(lái)越少了。BMost friendships die a nature death: people move, change jobs, or start different

24、stages of life. Other friendships, however, end unexpectedly. When a friendship is over and you don't understand why, it can be especially painful. Sometimes a friend ends your relationship without telling you why.The loss of friendship might be worth reflecting on. Knowing when a friendship is

25、over and why it ends may help you build stronger friendships in the future. See if you can find a problem.When a friendship is over, examine your relationship. Perhaps you remember your friend complaining that you're always late. Maybe you seldom return your friend's phone calls. When a frie

26、nd ends your relationship , try to find out the reasons why the friendship is over. Write a letter to your friend.Express your feelings about the friendship. Do you miss seeing them? Do you have any regrets? Would you act differently if you were still friends? Make it an honest communication. Expres

27、s your feelings of being hurt or anger.Write or talk about how you feel in a letter. When a friendship is over, it's important to communicate exactly how hurt you feel, and why. Write until you have nothing left to say. When a friend ends your relationship, you do have the right to express yours

28、elf. Communicate that you are open to picking up the friendship.When a friendship is over and you want to reconnect some day , send Christmas or birthday cards. Say hi and send greetings through mutual （共有的）friends. When a friendship is over, don't give up until you're ready. Decide to make

29、your present friendships better.An adviser once told me that simply talking about your relationship strengthens your relationship. Talk to your present friends. Are they happy with your friendship? If a friend ends your relationship ， learn something from it.5 The underlined phrase “ reflecting on” in Parag