安徽省皖江名校聯(lián)盟2019屆高三開年摸底大聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

1、英語(yǔ)本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題?？荚嚂r(shí)間 120 分鐘，滿分150 分?？忌⒁馐马?xiàng)：1 答題前，考生務(wù)必在試題卷、答題卡規(guī)定的地方填寫自己的姓名、座位號(hào)。2 回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3考試結(jié)束，務(wù)必將試題卷和答題卡一并上空。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分）回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。第

2、一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5分）聽下面 5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后；你都有10 秒鐘的時(shí)問(wèn)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What does the man want to do first?A. To see the elephants.B. To see the dolphin showC. To get a cup of tea.2. When does the man usually wae up?A. At 6 30.B. At 7 00.C. At

3、 7 30.3. What would the man lie?A. Some hot water.B. Some water with iceC. Anything but water.4. Where does the conversation tae place?A. In an officeB. In a restaurant.C. In a furniture store.5. Who is probably the woman?A. A policewoman.B. A bar waitress.C. A beer salesgirl.笫二節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分

4、 22.5 分）聽下面 5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、 B、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第 6 段材料，回答第6 至 7 題。6. Why does Ted loo unhappy?A. Because of his assignment.B. Because of his computerC. Because of his parents.7. What does the girl advise Ted to d

5、o?A. To find someone to do itB. To do the wor by himselfC. To have a tal with John.聽第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 10 題。8. What diet does the man's sister on?A.A banana diet8. An egg dietC. A stea diet9. What does the woman thin of a stea diet?A. It's bad for the teethB. It's bad for the heart.C. It cos

6、ts too much money.10. What is the woman going to do?A. Visit her cousinB. Eat outC. Play tennis.聽第 8 段材料，回答第11 至 13 題。11. Who will come over for dinner?A. One adult and two idsB. Two adults and two ids.C. Two adults and one id.12. What is the man doing now?A. Reading a boo online.B. Watching a movie

7、 online.C. Playing computer games.13. What will the man do?A. Do the dishes.B. Clean the floorsC. Co to the supermaret.聽第 9 段材料，回答第14 至 16 題。14. Where does the man teach?A. In a high school.B. In a primary schoolC. In a training centre15. What subjects does the training centre teach?A. Maths and Eng

8、lish.B. Painting and English.C. Singing and English16. Why do the children lie the man's lessons?A. He tried to teach them very patiently.B. He tried to mae himself understood.C. He tried to mae his lessons interesting聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。17. What is the speaer mainly taling about?A. Public l

9、ibraries in BritainB. Popular boos in Britain.C. Library rules in Britain.18. What boos are the most popular?A. Latest novels.B. Boos on history.C. Boos on science.19. How can you learn when a boo is ready for you?A. By visiting the website.B. By receiving a postcardC. By asing the librarian.20. Wha

10、t can you find in a reference library?A. Daily papers.B. MagainesC. Encyclopedias第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分】第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng) 涂黑。Picasso Blue and Rose' at the Mus e d'Orsay：in ParisThrough Jan.6 2019In its first major partnership with the

11、Musee National Picasso-Paris, the Mus6e d'Orsay presents a show about Pablo Picasso's "Blue and Rose periods. "Some iconic （標(biāo)志性的）Picasso wors from this period in 19001906 which eperts consider a ey point in his career will mae their first appearance in France for this ehibit. The s

12、how features over 300 wors, including 80 paintings, 150 drawings, sculptures and prints, alongside photographs and letters from this time in the artist's life. Hodler Parallelism' at the unstmuseum Bern in SwiterlandThrough Jan. 13, 2019This year mars a century since the death of one of Swit

13、erland's most famous painters Ferdinand Hodler. To honor his great achievements, the unstmuseum Bem and Geneva's Museum of Art and History have joined forces for a show focused on his theory of parallelism. Hodler considered parallelism a ey principle of his wor and employed it through the u

14、se of repetition, patterns, symmetry（ 對(duì)稱 ） and mirror images, The show features 99 of Holder' s wors.' Claude Monet' at the Albertina in ViennaThrough Jan. 6, 2019For the first time in over 20 years, a large-scale Monet ehibit can be seen in Austria. The Alhertina has gathered 100 painti

15、ngs from more than 40 international museums and private collections, including the Mus ee d'Orsay in Paris, the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, the National Gallery in London, the National Museum of Western Art in Toyo, and the Pushin Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow. Highlights include the wors &qu

16、ot;On the Boat," "Boulevard des Capucines," "Grainstac in Sunlight," and "The Japanese Bridge." 21. What does Picasso's "Blue and Rose periods" mean?A. His paints are full of blue color and roses.B. It may mean the ey point in his career.C. It means t

17、he first appearance in Paris.D. It means that Picasso fell in love then.22. What is special about ' Claude Monet' at the Albertina in Vienna?A. The paintings are from all over the world.B. The paintings are all from international museums.C. Monet's paints are ehibited first time in Vienn

18、a.D. Claude Monet's most famous paintings are not included.23. What do the three ehibits have in common?A. The three ehibits displays only oil paintings.B. The three ehihits won't end until January, 2019.C. The three ehibits are all about less nown painters.D. The three ehibits were all abou

19、t modern painters.BOn a recent night, while I was busy thining about important social issues, lie what to do over the wee-end and who to do it with, I overheard my parents taling about my future. My dad was upset - not the usual stuff that he and Mom and, I guess, a lot of parents worry about lie wh

20、ich college I' m going to, how far away it is from home. Instead, he was upset about the world his generation is turning over to mine, a world he fears has a dar and difficult future if it has a future at all."There will be a disease that ills millions, a disastrous energy crisis, a horribl

21、e worldwide depression and a nuclear eplosion set off in anger."As I lay on the living room couch, listening to their conversation, starting to worry about the future my father was describing, I found myself looing at some old family photos. There was a picture of my grandfather who was a membe

22、r of the class of 1942, the war class. Net to his picture were photos of my great-grandparents. Seeing those pictures made me feel a lot better. I believe tomorrow will be better than today that the world my generation grows into is going Lo get better, not worse. Those pictures helped me understand

23、 why.I considered some of the awful things my grandparents and great-grandparents had seen in their lifetimes two world wars, iller flu, segregation（ 隔離 ） , a nuclear bomb. But they saw other things, too, better things the end of two world wars, passage of the civil rights laws.I believe that my gen

24、eration will see better things, too that we will witness the time when AIDS is cured and cancer is defeated. I will see things as incredible to me today as the internet to my father when he was 16.24. Why was the author's dad upset on a recent night?A. He was upset about which college for the au

25、thor to go to.B. He was upset that the college is too far from the author's home.C. He was worried about his dar and difficult future coming soon.D. What upset him is whether there is a future for the author's generation.25. What was the author's first reaction to his father's worry?

26、A. Indifferent.B. Optimistic.C. Worried.D. Sensitive.26. What did those photos mae the author understand?A. The world was full of terrible things that could not be solved.B. Though the world was full of terrible things, it would get better.C. All those terrible things that worried the author actuall

27、y didn't eist.D. Those pictures showed that people never worried about their future.27. What is the best title of the article?A. Never worry about your futureB. Tomorrow will be better than todayC. The world will never be peacefulD. All that eists will come to an endCA large-scale study has foun

28、d a lin between eating a diet based on organic food and having a reduced ris of cancer. If the new results are confirmed, promoting organic food consumption could be a promising preventative strategy against the disease, a team of researchers from several French institutions said.Among the environme

29、ntal riss for cancer, there are growing concerns about eposure to different types of pesticides（殺蟲齊ij ） from farming. The impact of such chemicals on the human body is still not well understood but there are some indications that harmful effects can occur even at low concentrations.Meanwhile, pushed

30、 by environmental and health concerns, the organic food maret continues to grow rap-idly. Organic food is produced without the use of synthetic（合成的）fertiliers, pesticides, genetically modified organisms, and the use of veterinary（ 獸醫(yī)的 ） medications."Organic foods are less liely to contain pesti

31、cide remains than conventional foods, and studies have shown that an organic diet reduces eposure to certain pesticide," Julia Baudry, lead author of the study from the Centre of Research in Epidemiology and Statistics in France, told Newswee."In the general population, the primary route o

32、f eposure is diet, especially intae of conventionally grown fruits and vegetables. However, few studies have eamined the association of organic food consumption with cancer ris. "For the study, published in the journal JAMA Internal Medicine, a team of researchers eamined data on the organic fo

33、od consumption frequency and dietary intae of 68,946 French adults collected by an ongoing survey which began in 2009. They then followed up on these people at various points in the future.Participants reported how often （never, occasionally or most of the time） they consumed 16 types of organic foo

34、ds including fruits, vegetables, soy-based products, dairy products, meat and fish, eggs, grains and legumes, bread and cereals, flour, vegetable oils and condiments, ready-to-eat meals, coffee, tea, and herbal tea, wine, biscuits, chocolate, sugar and so on.28. What is the finding of the study?A. P

35、romoting organic food consumption may help to prevent diseases.B. Processed food consumption may lead to an increased ris of cancer.C. Organic food consumption can help cure cancer in a short time.D. Eating a diet based on organic food may lead to the ris of cancer.29. Why is organic food becoming p

36、opular nowadays?A. Because organic food maret continues to grow rapidly.B. Because people care about environment and health issues.C. Because organic food never contains harmful chemicals.D. Because organic food is produced in a clean environment.30. Which of the following is the advantage of organi

37、c food?A. Organic food never contains harmful pesticide remains.B. Organic food is less liely to be eposed to some pesticides.C. Different types of pesticides won't affect organic food.D. Organic food won't be influenced by outside environment.31. What might the article go on describing afte

38、r the last paragraph?A. The researching process of the study.B. The disadvantages of organic foodC. The current consumption of organic food.D. The bright future of organic food.D"IF ALIENS are so liely, why have we never seen any?" That is the Fermi Parado（ 悻論）-named after Enrico Fermi, a

39、physicist who posed it in 1950.Fermi's argument ran as follows. The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth. Those laws are the same throughout the universe. The universe contains illions of stars and planets. So, even if life is unliely to arise on any particular as

40、tronomical body, the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sy should be full of alien civiliations. Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth. Today, the parado is more usually cast in light of the inability of radio-telescope searches to detect the equivalent（ 相等的 ） of the radi

41、o waves that lea from Earth into the universe, and have done for the past century.Thining up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parlour（ 客 廳 ）game. Perhaps life is really very unliely. Perhaps the priests are right human beings were put on Earth by some creat

42、or God for His own unnown purposes, and the rest of the universe is merely bacground scenery. Perhaps there are plenty of aliens, but they have decided that discretion is a safer bet than gathering together. Or perhaps galactic（銀河的） society avoids communicating with Earth specifically. One frighteni

43、ng idea is that technological civiliations destroy themselves before they can mae their presence nown. They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons （an invention that, on Earth, Fermi had been part of）, or coo themselves to death by over-burning fossil fuels.In a paper published las

44、t month on ariv, an online repository（ 文獻(xiàn)庫(kù) ） , a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyed the history of alien hunting and come to a different conclusion. In effect, they reject one of the parado' s main theory. Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens, argue Jason

45、 Wright and his colleagues, because they have not been looing hard enough.32. What is the Fermi Parado?A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any.B. A theory about whether aliens eist on the earth and why we can't see them.C. Fermi thought that aliens never ei

46、sted because it was completely a parado.D. Fermi concluded that aliens did eist but they could not be seen by humans.33. What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A. The universe doesn't provide the abundance of creation of life.B. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history

47、 of human.C. The inability of radio-telescope may result in the failure of finding aliens.D. The civiliations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe.34. What does the word underlined in the third paragraph mean?A. Getting together.B. Fighting each other.C. Hating each other.D. Liv

48、ing separately.35. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Parado?A. They firmly believe that it is out of date.B. They actually doubt the base of the parado.C. They want to prove that it is completely right.D. They conclude that aliens actually never eist.笫二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從

49、短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。The holiday season means friends, family, partiesand lots of unhealthy food. 36Save your pocet money.If you ' re going to rela a few times over the season, concentrate on foods that are special or unique to this time of year - not the ones you can get year-round

50、to avoid holiday weight gain, says Gary Foster, PhD, chief scientific officer for Weight Watchers. That means letting yourself enjoy a piece of pumpin pie on Thansgiving, 37 The seasonal focus means when the holidays are past, the temptations will go with them and you can return to healthy eatingWai

51、t to enjoy.“We recommend you delay your drin until you have food in your stomach, " says Eliabeth Politti, RD, nutrition director for the Due Diet and Fitness Center. She eplains that food can help delay the absorption of alcohol. "Set some limits for yourself about alcohol such as that yo

52、u won't have more than one or two drins." 38 If one glass of wine maes you completely lose your eating inhibitions（抑制）,maybe it'sbetter to hold in the face of food temptation.39If you ' re a regular gym ragreat. But if not, you can still avoid holiday weight gain by taing every oppo

53、rtunity to stay physically active. That means taing the stairs instead of the elevator, or getting off the bus a few stops early40 And add bits of intensity, short bursts of more activity, wheneveryou can. These are the best worouts for people who hate eercise.A. Stay active.B. And now yourself.C. W

54、hen you're tired, your defenses go downD. but not a stac of chocolate chip cooies at the office Christmas party.E. Thansgiving and New Year's aren't really 12 wees of nonstop eatingF. all the little trics for adding activity to your day youbefore.' ve readG These epert tips will help

55、 you avoid holiday weight gain without compromising the fun.第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分 45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共 20小題：每小題1 5分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給 A.B.C和D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tara and Lara were twins. Even their parents found it too hard to find the 41 between them so the girls were .42in different schools

56、.Although they loo the same, both the girls differ in .43else. They don't have any commonfavorites. Lara is a night-bird and study all the night until she finishes. 44, Tara is a morning bird; she used to 45 early in the morning. In addition, Lara wears light darer colors and modem outfits, whil

57、eTara lies light colors and 46 dresses.This wasn't the 47 with these twin girls. However, they 48 each other that the opposite one was wrong.While both sides have the advantages and disadvantages, the 49 continues. They fight mainly about 50 things all-day and during the study time. Their parent

58、s decided to 51 to their arguments.Lara and Tara blindfolded their52with a blac ribbon. Their 53 brought them to thedining room. In the dining room, a big54was placed in the middle. Lara stood on one side of theboard and Tara stood on the other side of the board. Both the ribbons were 55. The girls weresurprised to see a huge board in between them.Now, their father ased Lara, what is the color of the board? She replied, "It is blac!" Their mother ased Tara the same question. She replied, "It is white!"They began to arg