高考一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題帶答案

1、高考一般過去時(shí)練習(xí)題帶答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過去時(shí)1. Ann is in hospital. Oh, really? I know. I go and visit her.A didn t; am going toB don t; wouldC don t; willD didn t; will【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： Ann 住院了。 真的嗎？我不知道啊。我要去看她。根據(jù)句意， “不知道她住院 ”是過去的動作，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)； “我要去看她”是將來要發(fā)生的事情，而且是臨時(shí)決定做的事情，應(yīng)使用 will 表將來。故D 正確。2. Chinese kites in anci

2、ent times in the shape of birds.A design B had designedC were designed D have been designed【答案】 C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：在古代中國的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancienttimes 可知，句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動詞與主語是被動關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動語 態(tài)，故選C。3. Not until he went through real hardship the love we have for our families is important.A had he realized B

3、 did he realize C he realizedD he had realized【答案】 B 【解析】 考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。 not until 這樣的否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句是部分倒 裝，就是將be 動詞，助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面，而且這句話的從句是過去時(shí)，主句的動作發(fā)生在從句的動作前面，不可能是過去完成時(shí)，用一般過去時(shí)。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷 了真正的困難，他才意識到我們對家庭的愛是很重要的。選 B。 【考點(diǎn)定位】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)4. Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away.A they had got to the bus

4、 stopB they got to the bus stopC did they get to the bus stopD had they got to the bus stop【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意： 他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞 hardly 放于句首構(gòu)成 倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語+done whendid 是固定的句式。故選 D。5. - Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender（ 薰衣草）in Paris?Yes, only once. I there

5、 for a week.A. had stayed B. were staying C. have stayed D. stayed【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一你去過巴黎薰衣草的故鄉(xiāng)普羅旺斯嗎？一是的，只有一次。我在那里呆了一個(gè)星期。此處是指過去發(fā)生的一件事，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為Do6. When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D . got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)

6、態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)電影院時(shí)，電影已經(jīng)開始了五分鐘。for five minutes為一段時(shí)間要求謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞，故A和B先排除，而從句的動作發(fā)生在主句動作之后，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。故選Co7. -I'm told you had a car accident. I think it must have been a terrifying experience.-Yeah. I in the damaged car, unable to move.A. had got trapped B . have got trapped C . get trapped D

7、. got trapped 【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。一一有人告訴我你出車禍了，那一定是一次非?？植赖慕?jīng)歷。一一是的，我被困在被撞毀的汽車?yán)铮瑒訌棽坏?。had表明事情發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故 D項(xiàng)正確。8. Mr. White, who in Shanghai for seven years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had workedD. has worked【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：懷特先生在上海工作過七年，他現(xiàn)在是北京的一家公司的經(jīng)理。根據(jù)下文表述現(xiàn)在

8、是在北京工作可知，在上海工作是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，故選Bo【點(diǎn)睛】時(shí)態(tài)是?？伎键c(diǎn)，除了要求考生掌握各個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法之外，考生需具有在具體語境中 辨別能力。時(shí)態(tài)的判定往往根據(jù)句中所給的直接或間接的時(shí)間狀語來判定，但要注意的是 不能完全依賴于所給出的時(shí)間狀語，還要看語境。本小題有個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語for sevenyears,如果以此來判斷，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，很容易盲目的選擇C項(xiàng)，但根據(jù)下文語境可知，此處敘述的是過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。9. What about your self-drive trip yesterday?Tiring! The road was being widen

9、ed, and we a rough ride.A. hadB. haveC. would haveD. have had【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你昨天的自駕游怎么樣？一一令人疲憊！道路正在拓寬，我們經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的旅程。該句敘述的是昨天發(fā)生的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。故 A選項(xiàng)正確。10. After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named

10、a "wildlife protector".A. hadB. had hadC. has hadD. has【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在為保護(hù)西伯利亞虎工作了九年之后，楊軍在北京舉行的年度頒獎典禮 上獲得了 野生動物保護(hù)者”的稱號。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為 Ao11. My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A. would findB. had fo

11、undC. foundD. has been finding【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我兒子到書店和圖書館去找教授推薦的那本書的資料，但一無所獲。此 處表示并列，此空與turned表示并列關(guān)系，所以用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選 C。12. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A came【答案】 A【解析】【分析】B was comingC had comeD would come【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家們有很多關(guān)于宇宙是如何形成的理論。宇宙的形成是過去發(fā)生的事情，故使用一般過去時(shí)。故選A

12、。13. What do you think of the movie? It s fantastic. The only pity is that I the beginning oitf.A missedB had missedC missD would miss【答案】 A【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。從創(chuàng)設(shè)的語境來看電影已演完，句意 “唯一的遺憾是錯(cuò)過了開頭 ”說話者在陳述過去事實(shí)，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在和過去的對比，選A。14. You re late again. Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget B will forgetC forgot D would

13、forget【答案】 C【解析】考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)語境可知， “忘記 ”是過去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。15. His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;heldB was;heldC had been;would hold D was;had held【答案】 D【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會非常成功。這是這位臺灣歌手第

14、一次在大陸舉辦音樂會。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)；第二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語動詞使用過去完成時(shí)。故選D。16. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and now she is an actress.A taughtB has taughtC had taughtD has been teaching【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)when she was abroad and now she is an actr

15、ess. 可知，她在學(xué)校教書是發(fā)生在過去的事情，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不教了，所以只能選擇過去時(shí)態(tài)。17. Did Jackson mend the computer himself? He, because he knows nothing about computers.A mended itB had mended itC had it mended D has it mended【答案】 C【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和非謂語動詞。句意： Jackson 是自己修的電腦嗎？ 他找人修的，因?yàn)樗欢娔X。根據(jù)后一句 because he knows nothing about computers. 可知，

16、 Jackson 不懂電腦，所以他請人修理電腦，根據(jù)上文的 Did 判斷為一般過去時(shí)， it 和 mend 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)，had it mended讓電腦被修，故選 C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查 have 作為使役動詞的用法，其搭配通常為 have sb/sth do/ done/doing 其中 do/doing/done 是賓語的補(bǔ)語，例如1. You should have your teeth pulled out. 你應(yīng)該拔牙。（牙齒和pull 之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞）2. The teacher had Mary clean the classroom. 老師

17、讓瑪麗打掃教室。（ Mary 和 clean 之間是主動，且是一次性動作，故用動詞原形）3. His joke had me laughing for a whole afternoon 。他的笑話讓我笑了一下午。（ me 和 laugh 之間是主動，且表動作延續(xù)了一段時(shí)間，故用 doing ）18. The old woman who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled ina nursing home now.A livedB has livedC had livedD has been living【答案】

18、 A【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 一個(gè)人住在廢棄的房子里達(dá)十年之久的那位老婦人現(xiàn)在在養(yǎng)老院定居。因?yàn)樽≡趶U棄的房子里發(fā)生在過去，與現(xiàn)在無關(guān)，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)。故選 A 。 B. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在還一個(gè)人，與語境不符； C. had lived 過去完成時(shí)，是過去的過去，沒有對比的時(shí)間； D. has been living 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作一直在進(jìn)行，一直到現(xiàn)在，不合語境。故選 A。19. I in Hangzhou for many years, but now I live in Beijing.A. have livedB. liveC. had livedD. live

19、d【答案】D【解析】考察時(shí)態(tài)。本題是與后面的now形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系，使用過去時(shí)。本題容易受 for many years影響，會錯(cuò)選A項(xiàng)。20. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A. did Mary care B. Mary did care C. Mary does care D. does Mary care【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：雖然她自己也身處危險(xiǎn)之中，瑪麗一點(diǎn)也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中l(wèi)ittle表示否定含義，位于句首，要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是過去的動作，故

20、助動詞用過去時(shí)態(tài)，選 Ao考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。21. To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to in nothing but failure.A. resultingB. resultsC. has resultedD. resulted【答案】D【解析】D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：令她失望的是，她傾力所做的一切，給她帶來的只是失敗。句中“what she had devoted herself to為主語從句， what作介詞to的賓語，且 devote這一動作 發(fā)生在result in這一動作之前，故用 resulted o2

21、2. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你讀過這本小說嗎？一一是的，我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，讀過三次。本句中的前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動作是同時(shí)的。后一個(gè)是過去式was,前一個(gè)就是過去式read。故B選項(xiàng)正確。23. But for the fact that I _an unexpected visitor, I to the lecture.A. ha

22、d had/would goB. had/must goC. had/would have goneD. had had/must have gone【答案】C【解析】試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：要不是因?yàn)椴凰僦偷牡絹恚揖腿ヂ犇莻€(gè)講座了。butfor要不是，后跟含蓄虛擬條件句，類似的有but that, without, or, otherwise 等，but for分句是對現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行虛擬，用一般過去時(shí)；主句是對過去的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，用would havedone,故選 C?？键c(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣24. -You could have walked here.-Yes. A taxi neces

23、sary.A. isB. wasC. isn ' tD. wasn' t【答案】D【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)上文，你應(yīng)該不行來這兒.是的，出租車不是必須的.可知下文敘述的是過去該做 的動作，故選D.25. This computer is different from the one I in my last job.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. had used【答案】C【解析】試題解析：本題考查時(shí)態(tài)，從我上一份工作中使用的電腦”判斷 使用”是過去的動作，因此選擇一般過去時(shí)?？键c(diǎn)：一般過去時(shí)及其被動式26. 一 that company to see h

24、ow they think of our product yesterday?Yes. They are happy with it.A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling【答案】A 【解析】 【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一一你昨天有沒有給那家公司打電話問問他們對我們的產(chǎn)品感覺怎么樣？ 一一打了，他們很滿意。空格所在題干有一個(gè)很明顯的時(shí)間狀語yesterday,發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去時(shí)，故選Ao27. Miss Rice once music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：賴斯小姐過去在公立學(xué)校教了很多年音樂，現(xiàn)在是一名演員。此題表達(dá)的 是過去與現(xiàn)在的對比，事情發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。故C項(xiàng)正確。28. The Chinese embassy didn ' t directly solve my problem, but I feel thankful that it mesome advice at least.A. had offered