外研版八上Module1Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講

1、外研版八上 Modulel Unitl Let's try to speak Englishas much as possible. 口識(shí)精講知識(shí)點(diǎn)一 Work in pairs.pair/pe?/n. 對(duì)，雙，副vt.把,組成一對(duì)考點(diǎn)1 a pair of表示“一雙/副”，后常接表示成雙成對(duì)的復(fù)數(shù)名詞。eg: This pair of shoes fits me well這雙鞋對(duì)我彳艮合適。Let s act out the dialogue in pairs 讓我們兩人一組表演對(duì)話吧?？键c(diǎn)2 .pair(s)of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)” pair的單復(fù)數(shù)保薦一®。eg: This

2、 pair of shoesis mine.這雙鞋是我的。Pairs of socksare pinned together.成雙的襪子是別在一起的。trousers 褲子apa jshoes 鞋jclasses 眼鏡.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)與gloves手套socks 襪子scissors 勇刀例題： A pair of trousers lying on the chair just now.A.was B.were C.is D.are解析：答案Ao句意：椅子上剛才放著一條褲子。本句的主語(yǔ)是A pairof trousers,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式，故選 A。知識(shí)點(diǎn)二: Corre

3、ct the spelling.Correct adj.正確的；得體的v.改正；糾正考點(diǎn)1 v.改正；糾正eg: I must correct him on a minor point.我必須糾正他的一處小錯(cuò)誤?？键c(diǎn)2 adj.正確的；得體的（同義詞right,反義詞wrong/incorrect） correctly adv.正確地Eg: The correct answers can be found at the bottom of page 8.正確答案在第8頁(yè)末尾。You are absolutely correct.你說的很對(duì)。例題： Can you help me （改正）the

4、se English sentences, Lingling?解析：答案correct help sb. do sth. 幫助某人做某事，故用原形。知識(shí)點(diǎn)三 Practise saying the words.Practise /'pr?ktIs/ v.練習(xí)考點(diǎn)1【重點(diǎn)】practise后可跟名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，不能接不定式。practise的基本意思是“練習(xí)”、“訓(xùn)練”。Eg: He usually wants to practise his English on me.他通常想跟我練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。If you practise speaking English, you

5、9;ll soon improve.只要你練習(xí)說英語(yǔ)，很快就會(huì)進(jìn)步。注意：practise和practice,在英國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，兩者分別是動(dòng)詞和名詞；但在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中，沒有區(qū)分，都可以是動(dòng)詞或名詞，兩詞發(fā)音一樣，作名詞時(shí)作 練習(xí)”講一般為不可數(shù)名詞。例題： Did you practise (speak) English this morning?解析：答案 speakingo practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事”考點(diǎn) 2 practise與 exercise的辨析practise有規(guī)律地練習(xí)，特指反復(fù)練習(xí)。He practises English every day 他每天練習(xí)英語(yǔ)

6、。exercise指訓(xùn)練，鍛煉， 操練。These movements will exercise your arms這些動(dòng)作將鍛煉你的手臂。知識(shí)點(diǎn)四 Match the words with their meanings.考點(diǎn)1 n.火柴；比賽，競(jìng)賽-matchesEg: He was watching a football match.他正在看一場(chǎng)足球比賽?？键c(diǎn)2 v.匹配，相配matchwithEg： The doors were painted blue to match the walls.門漆成了藍(lán)色，為的是與墻的顏色相配。Please match the pictures wit

7、h these words.請(qǐng)把圖片和這些單詞匹配起來?？键c(diǎn) 3 meaning /mi?n?/ n. 意義；意思What' s the meaning of.? (=What doesmean?)是什么意思？eg： What s the meaning of the word“grammar” ? =What does the word“ grammar” mean?“ grammar ”這個(gè)單詞是什么意思？知識(shí)點(diǎn)五 look upLook up v. 查找 ;查閱 ;探望 ;看望【重點(diǎn)】 look up 是由動(dòng)詞副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)，名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可放在中間或后面， 代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)必須放在動(dòng)

8、副短語(yǔ)之間。 類似的短語(yǔ)有：write down, put up 等。Eg: I'll try to look him up, ask him a few questions.我會(huì)設(shè)法登門拜訪，問他幾個(gè)問題。I looked your address up in the personnel file.我在人事檔案里找到了你的地址。拓展 與 look 有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)1. look after 照顧 ,照料2.look for 尋找2. look as if 看上去好像4.look at 看著5. look around/about 四處看看,四下環(huán)顧6. look back 回頭看 ; 回顧

9、7. look down upon(on) 看不起,輕視8. look forward to 盼望 .例題：1.【 2019 ?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市】The volunteers the sick kids in thehospital on weekends.A. look afterB look forC look through2.【2019 ?四川省眉山市】 What s the meaning of “ One Belt and OneRoad”? Let me the words in the new dictionary.A.look at B. look for C. look aft

10、er D. look up1 .【解析】look after 照顧； look for 尋找； look through 瀏覽；溫習(xí)，句意： 志愿者們周末在醫(yī)院照顧生病的孩子。 look after 符合語(yǔ)境， 故選： A 。2 .【解析】句意： 一帶一路是什么意思？ 讓我們?cè)谶@個(gè)字典上查一下這個(gè)詞。A.看；B.尋找；C.照顧；D.查閱。根據(jù)句意可知，表示 “查閱這個(gè)單詞” ，故選D 。知識(shí)點(diǎn)六Who has some advice?advice/?d'va?s/健議，意見，是不可數(shù)名詞。advice相關(guān)短語(yǔ)a piece of advice 一條建議give advice 提建議ta

11、ke/follow one ' s advice人的建議ask for one ' s advices人的建議Eg: Follow your doctor's advice .要遵從醫(yī)囑。Let me give you a piece of advice .讓我給你一個(gè)忠告。辨析 advice 和 suggestionAdvice n.勸告，建議不可數(shù)名詞Could you give me some advice about choosing a major?你能不能給我一點(diǎn)關(guān)于選擇專業(yè)的建議？Suggestion n.建議，提議可數(shù)名詞You can make any

12、 suggestions. 你可以提出任何建議。知識(shí)點(diǎn)七 We should always speak English in class.考點(diǎn)：should /?d/ v.aux.應(yīng)該should是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示建議、責(zé)任或義務(wù)，無人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后接動(dòng)詞原形，可用于否定句和疑問句，其否定形式為shouldn'tEg: As students, we should study hard.作為一名學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。例題:【2019 ?山東省青島市】As middle school students, we follow thepublic rules wherever we go

13、.A. would B. should C. might D. could【解析】答案B.句意：作為中學(xué)生，無論去哪里，我們都應(yīng)該遵守 公共規(guī)則。A. would將會(huì)；B. should應(yīng)該；C. might可能；D. could可 以。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用來表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)淼呢?zé)任或義務(wù)， 譯作應(yīng)該“、應(yīng)當(dāng)"。故答案為B。知識(shí)點(diǎn)八 Let' s try to speak English as much as possible.考點(diǎn)1 try to do sth.努力做某事費(fèi)聞故某李氐上放某事Eg: He tried to carry the box.他盡力搬起箱子。

14、He tried mending the model plane.他試著修理飛機(jī)模型。拓展：try相關(guān)短語(yǔ)try one ' s best to dosh人最大努力做某事try on 試穿try out 試用，試驗(yàn)例題：If you want to buy this dress, you'd betterfirst to make sure itfits you.（ 山東聊城）A. pay for itB. take it offC. tidy it upD. try it on解析：答案D,本題表示的是買衣服時(shí)的場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)先 試穿”一下?？键c(diǎn) 2： try 可作名詞，常用詞組是

15、 have a try，“試一試” 。eg： This plan is worth a try.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃值得一試。If you can't open the box, can I have a try?如果你打不開這個(gè)箱子，我能試一試嗎？考點(diǎn) 3 as much as possible盡可能多as.as possible意為 盡可能”，兩個(gè)as之間必須是形容詞或副詞 的原級(jí)， 相當(dāng)于 asas one can/couldEg： You should do your homework as carefully as possible.你應(yīng)該盡可能認(rèn)真地做你的家庭作業(yè)。拓展：as.aspo

16、ssible 與 as.as one can 結(jié)構(gòu)都可意為 “盡量 ”， “盡可A匕力能”。eg： Please answer my question as soon as you can.請(qǐng)盡快回答我的問題。例題：1 .【2019?湖南省岳陽(yáng)市】Tina is as as her sister, Ta raA outgoingB more outgoingC the most outgoing2 .【2019?貴州省畢節(jié)市】Does the dish taste asas it looks?A. well B. best C. good D. better1 .【解析】：考查形容詞原級(jí)比較結(jié)

17、合語(yǔ)境蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一樣外向.可知asas和一樣。中間用形容詞原級(jí) outgoing外向的。故選：A。2 .【解析】句意：這道菜嘗起來和看起來一樣地好嗎？。A. 好地（副詞），身體健康的（形容詞）；B.最好（形容詞和副詞的最高級(jí)）；C.好的（形容詞的原級(jí)）；D.較好（形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)）。根據(jù) as.as可知，空處用原級(jí)，且根據(jù)taste可知，感官動(dòng)詞后加形容詞， 且指味道好，而不是身體好，用 good,故選Co知識(shí)點(diǎn)九Why not write down our mistakes in our notebooks?考點(diǎn) 1“Why not.? 的用法”“Why not.?句型用于 ” 提

18、出建議， Why not 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，同義句型為： Why don t you.?eg： Why not introduce your friend to your parents?（你）為什么不把你的朋友介紹給你的父母呢?考點(diǎn)2 mistake/m?ste?k/ n錯(cuò)誤，過錯(cuò) v.誤會(huì)(1) by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；無意中eg： I took his schoolbag as mine by mistake.我誤將他的書包當(dāng)作我的拿走了。(2) make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤eg： She made a mistake by taking the wrong textbook t

19、o class.她犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)，上課拿錯(cuò)了課本。(3) mistake A for B 誤把 A 當(dāng)作 Beg: The students mistook me for their teacher.學(xué)生們把我誤認(rèn)為他們的老師了。知識(shí)點(diǎn)十And don' t forget to write down the correct answers next tothe mistakes.forget/f?'輻tfiv.forget to do sth禾口 forget doing sth.的辨析forget to do sth.忘記做某事（事情還沒做）Don't forget to

20、buy some fruit.另 U忘了 買一些水果。（水果還沒買）forget doingsth.忘記做了某事（事情已經(jīng)做了）I forgot borrowing some money from you.我忘了從你那兒借了一些錢了。（錢已借過）與forget有類似用法的動(dòng)詞:remember 記得regret后悔/遺憾知識(shí)點(diǎn)十 It ' as good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.考點(diǎn)aloud/?'la?d/adv 大聲地aloud為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，意為 大聲地”。eg： Read the text aloud, please.請(qǐng)大聲讀課文。aloud/loud/loudly 辨析aloudaloud為副詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)出的 聲音能被聽見，常與read, call等詞連用。She called aloud for help 她大聲呼救。loudloud可用作形容詞或副 詞，作副詞時(shí)，側(cè)重