2017全國二卷英語真題翻譯-答案

1、2021 年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一測試AIn the coming months we are bringing together artistsfrom all over the globe to enjoy speaking Shakespeare ' s plays in their own language in our globe within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great

2、occasion罐會will be the national Theatre of China ' s first visit to the UK. The company' s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare' s Richard III will be directed by the National ' s Associate Director Wang Xiaoying.Date &Time:

3、 Saturday 28 April2.30pm&Sunday 29 April1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi |Georgian One of the most famous theatres in Georgia the Marjanishvili founded in 1928appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed 指導by the company

4、 ' s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time : Friday 18May2.30pm&Saturday 19May7.30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign LanguageBSD By translating the rich and humourous text of Love ' s Labour ' s Lost into the physical language of BSL Deafinitely Theatre creates a

5、new interpretation of Shakespeare' s comeaims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date&Time: Tueaday 22 May2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv| HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre w

6、orldwide Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920sSince 1958they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare ' s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date &Time: Mond

7、ay 28May7.30&Tuesday 29 May7.30pm21.which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard 田.B. Loves Labour' s Lost.C.As You LikeIt.D. The merchant of Venice.22.What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A. It hastwo groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.

8、C. It performs plays inBSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23.When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.On Saturday 28Apil.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22May.D. On Tuesday 29 Ma接下來的幾個月里,我們將聚集來自世界各地的藝術家,在我們的世界里,在莎士比亞為之創(chuàng)作的建筑中,用他們自己的語言來欣賞莎士 比亞的戲劇.請來參加我們.中國國家大劇院這一盛會將是中國國家大劇院首次訪問英國. 該公司的作品展示了 21世紀中國

9、戲劇的新面貌.這部莎士比亞的?理查三世?將由國家副 導演王小英執(zhí)導.日期和時間： 4月28日星期六下午2:30和4月29日星期日下午1:30和 6:30第比利斯馬爾賈尼什維利劇院喬治亞州最著名的劇院之一,成立于 1928年的馬賈尼什 維利劇院,經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界各地的戲劇節(jié)上.?隨心所欲?的這部新作由該公司的藝術總監(jiān) Levan Tsuladze執(zhí)導.日期和時間：5月18日星期五下午2:30和5月19日星期六下午7:30 倫敦迪安尼利劇院英國手語BSD通過將?愛的勞動?中豐富而幽默的文本譯成bsl的物理語言,deafinitialtheatre創(chuàng)造了對莎士比亞喜劇的一種新的詮釋,旨在通過作為一個觀

10、眾對 兩個群體進行表演,在聾啞世界和聽覺世界之間架起一座橋梁.日期和時間： 5月22日星期 二下午2:30和5月23日星期三下午7:30特拉維夫哈比馬國家劇院希伯來語哈比馬劇院是世 界希伯來語劇院的中央,1905年革命后在莫斯科成立,公司最終于 20世紀20年代末落戶特 拉維夫,自1958年以來,他們一直被公認為以色列國家劇院.這部莎士比亞的?威尼斯商 人?是他們第一次訪問英國.日期和時間： 5月28日星期一,7.30和5月29日星期二,下 午7.3021.中國國家大劇院將演出哪出戲??？理查德三世.情人的分娩失去了.隨你喜歡.威 尼斯商人.22.迪芬尼劇院有什么特別之處？它有兩組演員.它是倫敦

11、最主要的劇院.它在英 國播送公司演出.它擅長制作喜劇.23.你什么時候能看希伯來語的戲??？星期六 28點.4月 29 日星期日.5 月 22 日星期二.5 月 29 日星期二.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968 when George Roy Hill the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn ' t want me for the fiftiwanted somebody as well k

12、nown as Paul he stood up for me. I don ' t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was a

13、n age difference we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft 技藝 and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous aggressive and making fun of each other but a

14、lways with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core 核心、 of our relationshipoff the screen.We shared the brief that if you' re fortunate enough to have success you should putsomething back he with his Newman ' s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously il

15、l and me with Sundance and the inst itute and the festival. Paul and I didn' t see eachother all that regularly but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. Heand out of thebeospital.He and I both knew what

16、 the deal was and we didn t talk about it. Ours was a relationship thatdidn ' t need a lot of words.24.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn' t like his agent.C. He wasn' t famous erThe director recommended some

17、one else.25.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They have similar characteristics.26.What does the underlined word" that " inparagraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care

18、 for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27.What is the author' s purpose in writing the text?A. To show his love of films.B. Toremember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.我第次見至U保 羅紐曼是在1968年,當時布奇卡西迪和圣丹斯小子的導演喬治羅伊希爾在紐約介 紹我們.當制片廠不想讓我拍這部電影時一一

19、它想找一個和保羅一樣有名的人一一他支持我.我不知道會有多少人這么做；他們會聽他們的經(jīng)紀人或制片方的意見.四年后,從制作 那部電影和?刺痛?的經(jīng)歷中成長起來的友誼,其根源在于,雖然年齡有差異,但我們都來 自戲劇和電視直播的傳統(tǒng).我們尊重工藝 craft,專注于挖掘我們將要扮演的角色.我們 兩個都有典型的美國演員的特質(zhì)和美德：幽默、好斗、取笑對方一一但總是帶著潛在的感情.這些也是我們關系的核心不正常.我們分享了一個簡短的故事,如果你有幸成功 了,你應該把一些東西放回去 一一他和他的紐曼自己的食物,還有他為重病兒童開設的墻洞 營地,還有我和圣丹斯、學院和節(jié)日.保羅和我并沒有經(jīng)常見面,但分享讓我們走到

20、了一 起.我們在經(jīng)濟上互相支持,并出席活動.我最后一次見到他是幾個月前.他進出過醫(yī)院.他和我都知道那筆交易是什么,我們沒談.我們的關系不需要太多的言語.24.為什么制片廠一開始不愿意把這個角色交給作者？保羅紐曼想要的.制片方不喜歡他的經(jīng)紀人.他不夠 知名.主任推薦了其他人.25.為什么保羅和作者有著持久的友誼？他們同齡.他們在同一家 劇院工作.他們都是好演員.他們有相似的特點.26.第3款中加下劃線的“那是指什么？他們的信仰.他們對孩子的照顧.他們的成功.他們互相支持.27.作者寫這篇文章的目的是什么？為了表達他對電影的熱愛.記住一個朋友.介紹一部新電影.分享他的表演經(jīng)驗.C Terrafug

21、ia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle named the Transition has two seats four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition which fl

22、ew at 1400 feet for eight minutes last month can reach around 70 miles per houron the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and burns 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10000 deposit to get a T

23、ransition when they go on sale and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don' expect it to show up in t oo many driveways. It ' s expected to cost $279000.And itheopn' tif you ' re stuck

24、in traffic. The car needs a runwInyentors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s according to Robert Mann an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The government has already permitted the company to use speci

25、al materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration' s decision five years ago tcreate a separate set of standards for light sp

26、ort aircraft which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The bas

27、ic data of the Transition. B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars. C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams. B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It burns to

28、o much fuel.30. What is thegovernment ' s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at AutoShow B. The Transition s First FlightC.Pilots' Dream Coming True D. Flying Car Closer to Re

29、alityterrafugia公司周一表示,該公司新的飛行車已經(jīng)完成了首次飛行,使公司更接近于明 年內(nèi)出售飛行車的目標.這輛名為“過渡的汽車有兩個座位、四個輪子和折疊起來的翅 膀,可以像汽車一樣駕駛.上個月,這架飛機以1400英尺的高度飛行了 8分鐘,在公路上時速可達70英里,在空中時速可達 115英里.它使用23加侖的油箱飛行,每小時在空氣中 燃燒5加侖.在地面上,每加侖汽油能跑35英里.大約有100人已經(jīng)交了 1萬美元的定金,以便在上市時獲得過渡,而在Terrafugia本周晚些時候在紐約車展上向公眾介紹過渡后,這些數(shù)字可能會上升.但別指望它會出現(xiàn)在太多的車道上.預計要27.9萬美元,如果

30、你堵車了也沒用.這輛車需要一條跑道.據(jù)航空業(yè)專家羅伯特曼恩( robert mann )稱,自20 世紀30年代以來,創(chuàng)造家一直在嘗試制造飛行汽車.但曼恩認為, Terrafugia比任何人都更 接近使飛行汽車成為現(xiàn)實.政府已經(jīng)允許這家公司使用特殊材料,以方便汽車飛行.目前, 過渡階段正在進行碰撞測試,以保證其符合聯(lián)邦平安標準.曼恩說,五年前聯(lián)邦航空治理局 決定為輕型運動飛機制定一套單獨的標準,這一標準低于大型飛機飛行員的標準,這對 terrafugia是有幫助的.泰拉夫加他說,飛機的主人需要通過一項測試,完成 20個小時的飛 行時間,才能完成過渡飛行,飛行員會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一要求相對容易滿足.28歲

31、.第一段主要講什么？ a.過渡的根本數(shù)據(jù).B.飛車的優(yōu)點.飛車的潛在市場.過渡時期的設計師.29歲.為什么過渡期不太可能出現(xiàn)在太多的車道上？它引起交通堵塞.B.操作困難.它很貴.它燃燒太多的燃料.30歲.政府對飛車的開展持什么態(tài)度？A.謹慎B.有利.c.模棱兩可.不贊成.31歲.課文最好的標題是什么？A.車展上的飛車B.過渡期的第一次飛行飛行員夢想成真DWhena leafy plant is under attack it doesn ' t sit quietly. Back in 1983 two scientists Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin r

32、eported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds V

33、OCs for short. Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCswhen being attacked .It ' s a plant ' s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react. Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do doub

34、le duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch. In study after study it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is

35、 usually more serious on the first plant but the neighbors relatively speaking stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don' t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of painor was sending a message to its own branc

36、hes and so in effect was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “ overhear “ the cry. So information was exchanged but it wasn true intentional back and forth. Charles Darwin over 150 years ago imagined a world far busier noisier and more intimate親密的than the world we can see and h

37、ear. Our senses are weak.There' s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It standsquietlyD. It sends out certainchemicals.33. What does the author mean by “ thetables are turned In paragraph 3?A. The attacke r

38、s get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The pe rfumes attract natural enemies.34.Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one anotherintentionallyD. help their

39、 neighbors when necessary35.what can we infer from the lastparagraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin ' s time were imaginative.當株葉 子茂盛的植物受到攻擊時,它不會靜靜地坐著.早在 1983年,兩位科學家杰克舒爾茨和 伊恩鮑德溫就報告說

40、,被昆蟲叮咬的年輕楓樹發(fā)出一種特殊的氣味,這種氣味是鄰近植物 可以聞到的.這些化學物質(zhì)來自工廠受傷的局部,似乎是一個警報.植物通過空氣泵送的是 一種被稱為揮發(fā)性有機化合物簡稱vocs的化學混合物.科學家發(fā)現(xiàn),各種植物在受到攻擊時都會釋放出揮發(fā)性有機化合物,這是植物發(fā)出叫聲的一種方式.但有人在聽嗎？顯然 地.由于我們可以觀察鄰居的反響.一些植物排出有臭味的化學物質(zhì)以驅(qū)趕昆蟲.但其他人 卻有雙重責任.他們把香水抽出來,目的是吸引不同的昆蟲,它們是攻擊者的天敵.他們一 到,桌子就翻了.吃午飯的襲擊者現(xiàn)在成了午餐.在一項又一項的研究中,這些化學對話似 乎有助于鄰居.第一個核電站的損害通常更嚴重,但相對

41、而言,鄰居更平安,由于他們聽到 警報,知道該怎么做.這是否意味著植物之間可以相互交流？科學家不知道.也許第一株植 物只是發(fā)出痛苦的叫聲,或者是在向自己的枝頭傳遞信息,所以,實際上,它是在自言自 語.也許鄰居們只是碰巧聽到了哭聲.所以信息交換了,但這不是真的,成心的往返.150多年前的查爾斯達爾文曾設想過一個更加忙碌、喧鬧和親密的世界.我們所能看到和聽到的 世界.我們的感官很弱.發(fā)生了很多事.32歲.植物受到攻擊時會做什么？它會發(fā)出噪音.它得到其他植物的幫助.它靜靜地站著,發(fā)出某種化學物質(zhì).33歲.在第3段中,提交人所說的“扭轉(zhuǎn)局面是什么意思？攻擊者受到攻擊.昆蟲聚集在桌子下面.植物準備還擊.香

42、 水能吸引天敵.34.科學家從他們的研究中發(fā)現(xiàn)植物可以.a.預測自然災害b.防蟲c.有意識地相互交談d.必要時幫助鄰居35.從最后一段我們能推斷出什么？世界正在以前所未有的速度 變化.B.人的感官比以前更強了C.世界比看上去更復雜達爾文時代的人很有想象力.第二節(jié)共5小題；每題2分,總分值10分根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白 處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為多余選項.Interruptions are one of the worst things to dealwith while you ' re trying to get work done. there are se

43、veral ways to handle things. Let' s taka look at them now. 37 .Tell the person you ' re sorry and explain ttnaVwaumillion things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.When people try to interrupt you have set hours planned and let them know to come back during tha

44、t time or that you ' ll find them then. 38 .It can help to eliminate 7肖除future interruptions.When you need to someone don' tdo it in your own office. 39 it ' s much easier to excuse yourself to get back to your work than if you try to get someone out of your space even after explaining h

45、ow busy you areIf you have a door to your office make good use of it. 40. If someone knocks and it' s not an important matter.Excuse yourself and let the person know you ' re busy so they can get the hint暗示than when the door is closed you ' re not to be disturbed.A. If you ' re busy

46、don ' t feel bad about saying noB. When you want to avoid interruptions at work C. Set boundaries for yourself as your time goesD. If you' re in the other person ' s office or in a public areaE. It' s important that you let them kiyou ll baevailableF. It might seem unkind to cut peop

47、le shirt when they interrupt youG.Leave it open when you ' re available to talk and close it when you ' re not 在你努力完成工作的時候, 打攪是最糟糕的事情之一.36.處理事情有幾種方法.我們現(xiàn)在來看看.37.告訴對方你很抱歉,并解釋你有一百萬件事要做,然后問你們兩個能否在不同的時間交談.當有人試圖打斷 你的時候,你要安排好時間,讓他們知道在這段時間內(nèi)回來,否那么你會找到他們的.38.它有助于消除未來的干擾.當你需要某人時,不要在自己的辦公室里做.39.原諒自己回到工作

48、崗位比你試圖讓別人離開你的空間要容易得多,即使你解釋了自己有多忙如果你辦公室有門, 好好利用它.40歲.如果有人敲門,那不是什么重要的事.請原諒自己,讓對方知道你很 忙,這樣他們就可以得到提示暗示.A.如果你很忙,不要由于拒絕而難過B.當你想防止工作中的干擾時C.隨著時間的推移為自己設定界限D(zhuǎn).如果你在別人的辦公室或公共區(qū)域E重要的是你要讓他們知道你什么時候有空當別人打斷你的時候,剪別人的襯衫可能顯得不友 好.G有空的時候把它翻開,沒有空的時候把它關上第三局部語言知識運用共兩節(jié),總分值45分第一節(jié)共20小題：每題1.5分,總分值30分閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給 的A、B、C和D四個選項中,

49、選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項.In1973I was teachingelementary school. Each day27kids 41"The Thinking Laboratory." That wasthe 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104" was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion 同 情.He woul

50、d 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyone ' s 46 .Before the school year 47 I gave the kids a special 48 T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 on them. I had advised the kids that while verbs 動詞may seem dull most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.T

51、hrough the years I ' d run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 53 person I met forty years before .Once while working overnight at a store he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. An

52、other time he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “ Verbs " s59rtafnolna Freddy ' s mother. " Freddy pass

53、ed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this." I toldhthelatssyAs sad as it was I couldn' thelp smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us we all 60 something from Freddy.41. A. builtB. enteredC. decoratedD. ran42. A.nameB. ruleC. brandD. plan43. A. smallB.darkC. strangeD. dull44. A.

54、 scholarB. studentC.citizenD. worker45. A. speaklaugh46. A. misfortuneB. disbeliefB. singC. questionD.C. dishonestyD. mistake47. A.changedended48.A.lessonFriends unique comments retirement modest study observing regretted packed noteB. approachedB. giftB. AwardsC. funC. instructionsC. separationC. r

55、eturnedC. reportC. MastersD.D. message49. A.D. Tasks50. A. simpleD. clever51. A. assessmentsD. updates52. A. graduationD. resignation53. A. daringB.B.B.B.C. caringD. live55. A. paidB. preparingB. avoidedC. gaveD. diary60. A. choseD. smart54. A. waitB. chargedC. designingC. excusedD. held59. A. pictu

56、re B. tookB. sleepC. lentC.D. owed56. A.D. conducting57. A.D. ignored58. A. openedB.B. billC.C. expected D.borrowed1973年,我在小學教書.每天,有 27個孩子被選為41個“思維實驗室,這是42個學生在認為“ 104房間太43后投票的結果.弗雷迪是一個平均44歲的人,但不是一個普通人.他有著難得的樂趣和同情心的平衡.他比任何人的46歲都要大聲45歲.在47學年之前,我給孩子們一件特別的 48號T恤,上面寫著“動詞是你的 49".我曾告訴孩子們,雖然動詞看起來很枯燥,但他

57、們一生中所做的50件事中,大局部都是動詞.這些年來,我遇到了以前的學生,他們會給老同學提供51英鎊.我得知弗雷迪高中畢業(yè) 52歲后做了好幾份工作,和40年前熟悉的53歲的人一樣,有一次,他在一家商店過夜,讓一個流浪漢54歲坐在卡車上.另一次,他 55歲的朋友花錢買房.就在去年,我 56歲的時候,有人敲了教室的門.一個女人打斷了我的話,遞給我一個信封.我停止了教學,58歲了.里面是“動詞襯衫和弗雷迪母親送的 59號.“弗雷迪在感恩節(jié)去世了.他想讓你得到這個.我把這個故事告訴了全班同學.盡管很傷心,我還是忍不住笑了.雖然弗雷迪是從我們這里被帶走的,但我們都是 60多歲的弗雷迪.41歲.A.建成B進

58、入C裝夕$ D.運行42歲.A.名稱B.規(guī)那么C.品并D.方案43歲.A.小B.黑C奇怪D.遲鈍44歲.A.學者B.學生C公民D.工人45歲.A.說B.唱C.問D.笑46歲.A.不幸B.不相信C不老實D.錯誤47歲.A.更改B接近C返回D.結束48.A.課程B.禮物C報告D.留言49歲.A.朋友B.獎勵C碩士 D任務50英鎊.A.簡單B. 獨特C有趣D.聰明51歲.A.評估B.評論C說明D.更新52歲.A.畢業(yè)B.退休C離職D.辭職 53歲.A.大膽B(tài).謙虛C.關心D.聰明54歲.A.等等B.睡覺C學習D直播55歲.A.已付B.收費 C借出D.欠款56歲.a.觀察b.準備c.設計d.指揮57歲

59、.A.懊悔B.回避C原諒D.無視58歲.A.翻開B.打包C保存D.59歲.A.圖片B賬單C注釋D.日記60歲.A.選i B.接受C期望D.借 用第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分,總分值15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入 1個適當 的單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.In 1863the first underground passenger railway in the worldopened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible _61_(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62_ work. It took three years tocomplete and was built using an interesting metho