山東省淄博市2020高考英語閱讀理解暑假選練(10)

1、山東省淄博市2020高考英語閱讀理解暑假選練（10）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。The old shopkeeper led me through to the back of the shop. The roomwas filled with boxes and photographs of people dressed in old-fashioned clothes, holding packages in their hands .“ Who are these people? ” I asked .“ Satisfied customers,

2、" answered younHopkins . We have a verywide choice of items for sale . Whenever I serve a new customer, I always take their picture . " Mr Hopkins pointed to an ancient camera standing next to one wall . “ Now, how can I serve you? ” he added .By this time, I had started to trust Mr . Hopk

3、ins and had begun to appreciate the lovely items on sale . I needed to buy Christmas presents for my family and friends, and this seemed to be the perfect place to purchase them . I spent a very pleasant hour being shown the commodities in Mr . Hopkins ' shop No matter what I asked for, Mr . Hop

4、kins found it for me . Finally, I bought an antique jewelry box, a pair of riding boots, a leather-bound edition of the Complete Works of Mark Twain, and a sewing machine .I was very excited that I had found such a good little shop. I promisedyour lovely place,I told the shopkeeper“ Please do not do

5、 that, sir” H, ospakidinMs r “ Thisis a special placefor special people You must keep this shop a secret ” Then he took my photograph, and handed me the picture straight away“ That was quick! ” I exclaimed I looked at the photograph In the picture I looked proud and excited holding the presents I ha

6、d bought in Mr Hopkins dusty shop On Christmas Day, my friends and relatives were delighted with the presents I had bought for them For weeks, my brother begged me to show him where to find this wonderful little shop I finally agreed to take him to London to show him When we arrived in London, we wa

7、lked along Oxford Street, past the department store and found nothing The little shop was no longer there In its place was an empty space being used as a car park I checked the area again There was the music shop, and there was the departmentt therestore In between should have been Hopkins and Son,

8、but it wasnAs I was staring at the place where the shop should have been, an oldpoliceman came along“ Are you looking for something sir?” he askedI turned and said“ I am looking for a little shop called Hopkins andSon I thought it was here“ Oh yes, ” said the policeman “Therwe as a shop here once ca

9、lledHopkins and Son It sold all sorts of things, but it was knocked down over 30 _ "years ago ”I looked again at the place where the shop had been Then I reached intomy pocket and took out the photograph that Mr Hopkins had taken of meholding my presents in the little shop “ How strange ” I exc

10、laimed 【1 】 How did the writer like the shop?A He found it a modern big shop B He thought it a wonderful shop for all Christmas presentsC He found it a dusty, old but friendly and lovely little shopD He thought it a good shop with an ancient camera 【 2 】 Which of the following is true about the shop

11、?A It was knocked down a few weeks ago B It was a well-known little shop in London C It was a special shop selling special presents D It was between a music shop and a department store 【 3 】 The word “ the commodities in the 4th paragraph means A the writer orskswB the goods in the shopC Mr Hopkins

12、photographs D Some presents left by othercustomers4 Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. Christmas ShoppingC. The Strange Little Shop【答案】11 C21 D31 B4 CB. Hopkins and His SonD. The Strange Experience【解析】試題分析:【文章大意】講述的是作者的一就奇怪經(jīng)歷.作者不經(jīng)意偃I發(fā)現(xiàn)一冢很不錯的老店，在老店 中作者給家人買了圣誕禮捌，店主像往常一樣紿顧客拍了照，

13、并要求不要宣揚這家店鋪，但 當(dāng)作者和袤人再次來到此地時卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它不見了.【小題1】C細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)第五段和第七段中出現(xiàn)的g:oodi Little lovelys dusty等形容 詞可知選C« A項掘據(jù)文第一段可知商店并不cidexii； E項中all Christnas jueseuts太絕 對；D師偷換糠念，干擾性很強.S喟8 2 I如節(jié)題,通過倒數(shù)第三段中bun it wam knocked down ever 30 years ago可知A項 錯誤二R通，通過第六段ftmmtM keep thXwhop 3鍵cih可知錯涅；C項哀意中沒有體現(xiàn)，D 項可通過倒數(shù)第六般 2nb?t

14、v.?n shou'.d b;en Hopkins and Son. but thsre 可知正 確.小題 31B 詞XJK測.根據(jù)此股中第二句二 nfd.fd totiuy Christmas presents for my family and fhwnd*,圖d th;$ 是如斗 a t? tinta pachas? th:小 可知選 1【d鐳4】C主旨大意=本題要求選出最隹標(biāo)題，通過文中最后一句"工丁一firingK工 fx:；aiixfd可以判斷出選C»考點：考查記敘閱讀點評：本文是以敘事為主的記敘文，一般以事件發(fā)生的時間哌序為線索，美健詞包含在敘事 的六

15、個要素（即時間地點、人物、事件、原因“結(jié)果）中.閱讀要抓事件發(fā)生的時TQ地 點，人物事件的經(jīng)過，結(jié)果等要素，文章主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨大意題.【僦】【閱讀理解】For those who study the development of intelligence （智力 ） in the animal world ， self-awareness is an important measurement. An animal that is aware （意識 ） of itself has a high level of intelligence.Awareness can be tested

16、by studying whether the animal recognizes itself inthe mirror, that is, its own reflected image （ 反射出的影像）. Many animals failthis exercise bitterly, paying very little attention to the reflected image. Only humans ， and some intelligent animals like apes and dolphins， have beenshown to recognize that

17、 the image in the mirror is of themselves.Now another animal has joined the club. In the Proceedings of the NationalAcademy of Sciences, researchers report that an Asian elephant has passed the mirro r self-reflection test.“ We thought that elephants were the next important animal ，” said Dian Reiss

18、 of the Wildlife ConservationSociety, an author of the study withJoshua M. Plotnik and FansB. M. de Waal of Emory University.With their large brains ， Reiss said, elephants “ seemed like cousins to apesand dolphins. ”The researchers tested Happy. Maxine and Patty, three elephants at theBronx Zoo. Th

19、ey put an 8-foot-square mirror on a wall of the animals' playarea (out of the sight of zoo visitors) and recorded what happened with cameras, including one built in the mirror.The elephants used their long noses to find what was behind it ， and to examine parts of their bodies.Of the three, Happ

20、y then passed the test ， in which a clear mark was paintedon one side of her face. She could tell the mark was there by looking in themirror, and she used the mirror to touch the mark with her long nose.Diana Reiss said ， “ We knew elephants were intelligent, but now we can talkabout their intellige

21、nce in a better way.”文章通過實驗說明能意識到自身形象的動物具有高智商。1. What can mirror tests tell us about animals?A. Whether they have large brains.B. Whether they haveself-awareness.C. Whether they enjoy outdoor exercises.D. Whether they enjoyplaying with mirrors.答案：Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段第一句話“Awareness can be tested by.可知 B 項正

22、確。2. Why does the author mention apes and dolphins in the text?A. They are most familiar to readers.B. They are big favorites with zoo visitors.C. They are included in the study by Reiss.D. They are already known to be intelligent.答案：D。推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句可知人們已經(jīng)知道apes和dolphins是聰明的。3. What made Happy diffe

23、rent from Maxine and Patty?A. She used her nose to search behind the mirror.B. She recognized her own image in the mirror.C. She painted a mark on her own face.D. She found the hidden camera.答案： B 。 推理判斷題。 由倒數(shù)第二段可推出 Happy 能辨別出自己在鏡子中的形象。【廣東省東莞市2020 模擬試題】Going green is something that affects every sin

24、gle one of us. Whether by recycling those plastic water bottles, or by cutting down on electricity in your home, the importanceof going green on a personal level is extremelyimportant. But, when you re a millionaire NBA basketball star, how do youhelp out the environment?Yao Ming is a basketball pla

25、yer that plays for the Houston Rockets and has spoken out against hunting of sharks for fins, a delicious food in his nativeChina. He is also the United NationsEnvironmental champion. His goal isto raise awareness of climate change and energy-saving. “I will work with young people across the world a

26、nd try to inspire them to plant trees, harvest rainwater and to become environmental champions in their own _ _J_ _"communities. ”The Philadelphia Eagles, a professional American football team, are really doing their part to give back to the community. The Eagles Go Green page has a “ Green Ene

27、rgy Calculator ” and according to the web site fans have saved $ 73,674.90 a year and saved 666,320 pounds of CO 2 per year. Also, the Eagles have set up a “ Stop global warming virtual march （虛擬游行） on Washington ” , a march across America for one year, through the Internet with a goal to bring fans

28、 together and to urge leaders to deal with the serious problem of global warming now.Bob Burnquist, a Brazilian skateboarder, is a member of Action Sports Environmental Coalition and founder of a program that gets organic foods and farming into schools for healthy lunch programs.Bob also has a hugeh

29、omegrown organic farm where he hosted a gathering in celebration of Earth Day.Kelly Slater is a surfer and eight-time champion, but he also supports savingthe coral reefs world wide. He has founded the Kelly Slater Invitational Competition which raises funds and awareness for Reef Check, which is ab

30、le to get its message out to a large group of guests including professional surfers, film and music stars, and other famous people.31. According to the passage, Yao Ming wants to .A. help the Houston Rockets win the NBA championshipB. ask the United Nations to protect sharks in ChinaC. encourage you

31、ng people to care about the environmentD. train more young people to become players of NBA32. What have the Philadelphia Eagles done to help out the environment?A. They have called on fans to do things to reduce global warming.B. They have marched on Washington to bring fans together.C. They have sa

32、ved $ 73,674.90 for solving global warming.D. They have reduced CO 2 emission by 666,320 pounds per year.33. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the last two paragraphs?A. Bob Burnquist created Earth Day.B. Bob Burnquist eats only organic foods.C. Kelly Slater donated a lot of mon

33、ey.D. Kelly Slater held a competition.34. The best title for the passage would probably be .A. Highly Competitive AthletesB. Environment-friendly AthletesC. World-famous AthletesD. Millionaire Athletes35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Only famous people need to care about environmental probl

34、ems.B. America is the country that takes best care of environment.C. Environmental problems have a common effect on everyone of us.D. Yao Ming s goals to raise people s awareness of environment are mainly about climate change and air pollution.【參考答案】 31 35 CADBC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、 B、 C 和 D ）中，選出最佳選

35、項。A new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and SocialBehavior shows that although love can make adults live healthily and happily ， it is a bad thing for young people Puppy love （早戀） may bring stress for young people and can lead to depression （憂郁癥） The study shows that girls becom

36、e more depressed than boys ， and younger girls are the worst of all The possible reason for the connection between love and higher risk ofdepressio n for girls is“ loss of Aseclcfording to” the study， even thoughboys would say “ lose themselves in a romantic relationship this “ loss of self ” is muc

37、h more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girls Young girls who have romantic relationships usually like hiding their feelings and opinions They won t tell that to their parentsDr Marianm Kaufman ， an expert on young people problems ， says 15% to 20% young people will have depression du

38、ring their growing Trying romance often causes the depression She advises kids not to jump into romance too early During growing up， it is important for young people tobuild strong friendships and a strong sense of self She also suggests theparents should encourage their kids to keep close to their

39、friends， attendmore interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyParents should watch for signs of depression eating or mood changes and if they see signs from their daughters or sons ， they need to give help The good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems

40、 to become weak with age Love will always make us feel young ， but only maturity （成熟） gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects 1 】 What s the main idea of the passage?A Puppy love may bring young people depression B Parents s hould forbid their children s loveC Romance is a two-edged sword fo

41、r adultsD Romance is good for young people 【 2 】 Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A Young people who have a strong sense of selfishnessB Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior C Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinionsD Careless parents whose children are deep in love 3 】 What can be inferre