初中中考英語重點知識點歸納

1、初中中考英語重點知識點歸納目錄英語詞組總結(jié)1.比較 since 和 for2.since的四種用法3.延續(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞重點部分提要一.詞匯單詞2 冠詞 a / an / the:3.some 和 any4.family5. little的用法三.語法1 .名詞所有格2 .祈使句1.英語構(gòu)詞法匯2.英語語法匯總及練習(xí)第1講：名詞第2講：代詞第3講：形容詞第4講：副詞第5講：動詞第6講：不定式第7講介詞第8講：連詞第9講：時態(tài)一第10講：時態(tài)（二）第11講：動詞語態(tài)第12講：句子種類（一）第13講：句子的種類（二）第14講：賓語從句第15講：狀語從句第17講 There be句型與中考試題第18

2、講被動語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí) ABC【初中英語詞組總結(jié)】1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at （感官動詞）+do eg:Ilike watching monkeys jump2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 贊成某人5 all kinds of 各種各樣a kind of 一樣6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界7 along with 同一道，伴隨eg : I will go alon

3、g with you 我將和你一起卜the students planted trees along with their teachers 學(xué)生同老師們一起種樹8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在歲時14 at the beginni ng of的起初;的開始15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭；

4、末尾16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2將來時19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原） 能夠21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼，害怕22 be allowed to do被允許做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的氣24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什么而生某人的氣25 be as 原級as 和什么一樣

5、 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高26 be ashamed to27 be away from遠(yuǎn)離28 be away from 從離開29 be bad for 對什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 當(dāng)心；小心33 be different from 和什么不一樣34 be famous for 以著名35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好36 be from = come from 來 自37 be full of 裝滿的 b

6、e filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/ 從句39 be going to + v(原) 將來時40 be good at(+doing) = do well in在某方面善長,善于41 be good for對什么有好處42 be happy to do很高興做某事43444546474849505152535455565758596061626364be helpful to sb 對某人有好處be in good health身體健康be i

7、n trouble處于困難中be interested in對某方面感興趣be late for = come late to 遲至 U eg: Be late for class 上課遲至口be like 像 eg : I'm like my motherbe mad at生某人的氣be made from 由制成（制成以后看不見原材料）be made of 由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）be not sure 表不確定be on a visit to 參觀be popular with sb受某人歡迎be quiet 安靜be short for 表* 的縮寫 eg:陶 is s

8、hort for 陶俊杰be sick in bed生病在床be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for yoube sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sbbe strict in doing sth 嚴(yán)于做某事be strict with sb對某人要求嚴(yán)格be strict with sb in sth某方面對某人嚴(yán)格be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表確te66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心67 be sure of st

9、h對做某事有信心68 be sure that sth對做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事 We are sure to learn English well我們一定能學(xué)好英語70 be terrified of + 名/動 doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么樣73 be used to doing sth 習(xí)慣做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我 爸爸習(xí)慣早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) a

10、fraid to do sth害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraidthat叢句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短語eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start with =begin with 以什 么開始什么78 between and兩者之間79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb

11、sth 借給什么東西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表本目同81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打擾你，但是你能告訴我怎么去車站82 by the end of 到為止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 趕上某人86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb

12、 to + 地點 帶某人去某地87 come in 進(jìn)88 come over to 過來89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考慮做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou為什么不考慮去瀘州？92 dance to 隨著跳舞93 decide to do sth 決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in 在方面做得更好9

13、6 do wrong 做錯97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了 做某事98 Don't mind +doing /從句/名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個 - eg : Each student has many books 每一個學(xué)生都有一些書 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing 喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下來fall off從哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth愛上什么106 far

14、 from離某地遠(yuǎn)107 find +it +adj +to do發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣108 find sb/sth +adj 發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么樣 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb適合某人111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 從某某至U某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut 我理了 發(fā)（

15、頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了 （被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人本目處117 get ready for = be ready for 為什么而準(zhǔn)備118 get sb in to trouble給某人帶來麻煩120 get - from從某處得到某物121 give

16、 a talk 做報告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do去做下一件事 go on doing繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away from 遠(yuǎn)離 go out of 從.離開126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）go to the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate doing 討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have

17、a talk 聽報告 談一談131 have been doing 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時132 have been to （地方）去過某過地方 have gone to（地方）去了某地還沒回來133 have fun +doing玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必須做某事136 have trouble （problem） （in） doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have （時間）off 放假 139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a

18、lot很大用處141 help sb with sth one's sth幫助某人某事（某方面）help sb （to） do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about（+doing） = What about（+doing）144 how do you like = what do you think of你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He don't know if

19、 (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我們明天早上是否能準(zhǔn)時到達(dá)146 if :如果，假如(全部接一般時態(tài))十條件語態(tài)從句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州If they change the plan they will let me know假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year如果我明年由足夠的錢，我就要去英國147 in o

20、ne's opinion = sb think某人認(rèn)為148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方(north北 sowth 南west 西 east 東)151 in the sun在太陽下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3%他們把石油價增加了 3%153 instead of + (名)代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pe

21、ar我想要蘋果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介紹某人給某人introduce oneself自 我介紹155 invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事It takes me half an156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少時間eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth對某人來說做某事怎么樣158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么樣159 It

22、9;s +adj for sb對于某人來說怎么樣It's +adj of sb對某人來說太怎么樣160 It's +adj(for sb) to do (對某人來說)做某事怎么樣It's +adj ofsb to do sth對某人來說做某事太怎么樣eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對 來說是個好主意162 It's important to sb對某人來說很重要eg: It's important t

23、o me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth到了 該去做某事的時間eg : It's time to have class164 join = take part in 參加It's time for class該去上課了讓什么保持什么樣?165 just now 剛才166 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介詞短語167 keep out 不讓進(jìn)入168 keep sb adj 讓保持 keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名詞 表示：某物的鑰匙或某題的答案170 key to anse

24、r tokey可以是答題或鑰匙171 laugh at 取笑172 learn by oneslfe 自學(xué)173 learn from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí)174 learn to do sth學(xué)做某事175 let sb do sth讓某人做某事176 Let sb down讓某人失望egWe shouldn't let our farents down我們不應(yīng)該讓我們的父母失望177 live from :離某地遠(yuǎn)178 live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看180 lose one's way

25、 誰迷路181 make a decision to do sth決定做某事I want to make friends182 make friends with sb和誰成為朋友eg : with you183 make it early把時間定的早一點184 make on exhibition of oneself讓某人出洋犬目185 make sb /n +n使什么成為什么eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么樣eg : You must madeyour bed cl

26、ean187 make sb /sth adj使某人/某物怎么樣188 make sb do sth讓某人做某事189 make upbe made up of （被動語態(tài)）由組成190 make difference197 need to do （實義動詞）198 no /neithr of hate to do199 no +名詞200 not anymore = no more201 not 乾、副）at allat all202 not at all 一點都不need do （情態(tài)動詞）no /neithr of hate doing再也不 eg: He didn't cry

27、any moreeg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp farto191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容詞194 must be 一定195 need + 名詞196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事203 not - either表否定， 也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't havesister, either我也沒有姐姐204 not

28、 - until 直到才 205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供206 offer sb sth （ offer sth to sb提供什么東西給某人eg : I offer youwater （I offer water to you我給你提供水207 on one's way to 在誰去那的路上用電話交談208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone210 on time 準(zhǔn)時 in time 及時211 one day =some d

29、ay = someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式213 one to another一個到另一個214 over and over agin遍又遍的eg : He cleaned the floor overand over agin215 part-time job兼職工作fall-time job全職工作216 pay for 付錢pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +

30、doing練習(xí)做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相對更喜歡eg : I prefer physics tochemisty在物理和化學(xué)中，我更喜歡物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什么 pretend that 從句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard這兩個騙子裝著努力工作224 rather -than 寧可也不eg : I would rather be a

31、 doctor than a teacher我愿肯當(dāng)醫(yī)生，也不當(dāng)老師225 regard as 把當(dāng)作 I regard you as my friend我把你當(dāng)作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做 飯227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 re

32、turn sth to sb還什么東西給某人229 say to oneself 對自己說230 say to sb 對某人說231 sb spend somemoney on sth花了 多少錢在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了 多少時間陪誰233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了 多少時間做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看見某人做過某事see sb doing看見某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎么樣 eg : You

33、seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物238 send to 把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！嚇我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么東西給某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some - others 一些另一些244 start with 從開始beginwith 從開始24

34、5 stay away from 遠(yuǎn)離eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當(dāng)我們參觀zoo時，我們要遠(yuǎn)離動物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名 這樣，這種251 suit sb適合某人252 surprise sb使某人驚奇to one's surprise令某人驚奇25

35、3 take classes 上課254 take sb to 把某人帶去eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256talk to 對誰說 talk with 和誰說talk of 談到talk about談?wù)撽P(guān)于257 talk with sb和某人說話258 teach sb sth教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事 tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth262

36、tell sb not to do sth告訴某人做什么263 tell from區(qū)別264 thank you for +doing265 the same + 名詞(doing)+as 266 the same 洛)- asas(adj adv)as 相同267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st 做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English268 the way to (地點

37、)到哪的270 transalte into 把什么翻譯成什么eg : Trasalte English intoChinese271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但沒成功 try doing sth想干什么，已經(jīng)做過了274 try 試衣服 have a try 試一下275 turn down 開小 <-> turn up 開大276 tur

38、n off 關(guān)上 <->turn on 打開 open 拆開277 upside down 倒著278 visit to 參觀某個地方279 wait for sb等某人【比較since和for Since用來說明動作起始時間，for用來說明動作延續(xù)時間長度。例如：I have lived here for more than twenty year就住在這兒二十多年了。I have lived here since I was born我從出生起就住在這兒了。注意：并非有for作為時間狀語的句子都用現(xiàn)在完成時。I worked here for more than twenty

39、years.（我現(xiàn)在已不在這里工作。）I have worked here for many years.（現(xiàn)在我仍在這里工作。）注意：用句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法，很容易排除非延續(xù)動詞在有for/since結(jié)構(gòu)的完成時中的誤用。1 ）（對） Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to study Russian threeyears ago, and is still studying it now.2 ）（錯） Harry has got married for six years. = Harry began to get marr

40、ied six years ago, and is still getting married now.顯 然， 第 二 句 不 對， 它 應(yīng) 改 為 Harry got married six years ago或 Harry has been married for six years.【since的四種用法】1） ） since +過去一個時間點（如具體的年、月、日期、鐘點、1980, last month, half past si*。例如：I have been here since 1989. 198起,我一直在這兒。2） since +一段時間+ ago。例如：I have be

41、en here since five months ag俄在這兒，已經(jīng)有五個月 了。3） since + 從句。例如：Great changes have taken place since you ©版走后，變化可大了。4） It is + 一段時間+ since從句。例如：It is two years since I became a postgraduate student 考上研究生有兩年了?！狙永m(xù)動詞與瞬間動詞】1）用于完成時的區(qū)別延續(xù)動詞表示經(jīng)驗、經(jīng)歷；瞬間動詞表示行為的結(jié)果，不能與表示段的時間狀語連用。例如：He has completed the work他已完成了

42、那項工作。（表結(jié)果）I've known him since then.我從那時起就認(rèn)識他了。（表經(jīng)歷）2）用于till / until從句的差異延續(xù)動詞用于肯定句，表示 "做直到"瞬間動詞用于否定句，表示到，才"。例如：He didn't come back until ten o'clock.他到 10 點才回來。He slept until ten o'clock.他一直睡到 10 點。典型例題2. -I'm sorry to keep you waiting.-Oh, not at all. I here only

43、a few minutes.A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be答案A.等待的動作由過去開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時。【重點部分提要】一.詞匯單詞1. 介詞：in, on, under, behind, near, at, of1) . in表示"在中"，"在內(nèi)"。in my bag 在我的書包里in our class 在我們班上2) . on表示"在上"。例如：on the wall在墻上3) . under表示"在下"。例如：under the tree 在

44、樹下4) . behind表示"在后面”。例如：behind the door在門后5) . near表示"在附近”。例如near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近6) . at表示"在處"。例如：at school在學(xué)校7) . of表示"的"。例如：a map of China 一張中國地圖2.冠詞 a / an /the:冠詞一般位于所限定的名詞前，用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式，即 a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的 詞前，如a book; an用在以元音音素開

45、頭的字母前，如 an apple.a或an與可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)連用，泛指某類人或某物中的一個。the既可以用在可數(shù)名詞前，也可以用在不可數(shù)名詞前，表示某個或某些特定的 人或事物，也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。3.some 和 any在肯定句中用some.在疑問句和否定句中用any記住它們的特殊用法。some亦可用于表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句 中，這一點我們不久就會學(xué)到。例如：Would you like to have some apples? 你想吃蘋果嗎？any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。例如：Any one of us can do thi

46、s.我們當(dāng)中任何一個都能做這個。4.familyfamily看作為一個整體時，意思是"家庭"，后面的謂語動詞be用單數(shù)形式is ; 如把family看作為家庭成員時，應(yīng)理解為復(fù)數(shù)，后面的謂語動詞 be應(yīng)用are。Family強(qiáng)調(diào)由家人組成的一個集體或強(qiáng)調(diào)這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養(yǎng)長大的環(huán)境和居住地點。house指"家"、"房屋"，側(cè)重居住的建筑本身。5. little的用法little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。*但little還可表示否定意義，意為"少的"，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There is litt

47、le time.幾乎沒時間了。三.語法1.名詞所有格名詞如要表示與后面名詞的所有關(guān)系，通常用名詞所有格的形式，意為"的" 一般有以下幾種形式：I 一般情況下在詞尾加s。n .如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞以s結(jié)尾，只加。.Teachers' Day 教師節(jié)出如果復(fù)數(shù)名詞不以s結(jié)尾，仍加'sChildren's Day 兒童節(jié)IV表示兩個或幾個共有時，所有格應(yīng)加在后一個名詞上。VI Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和 Lily 的房間.動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短2.祈

48、使句祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語，讀時用降調(diào)。為使語氣委婉、禮貌，常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時，please前多用逗號。（1） .祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。（2） .祈使句的否定形式常用don't于句首。.說話對象是第一人稱和第三人稱時，表示建議做某事。祈使句+ and +簡單句 表示“如果一，就”祈使句 + or +簡單句 表示“否則”2.50, neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句，為了避免和前一句話的內(nèi)容重復(fù)，英語中習(xí)慣用so,neither引導(dǎo)的倒裝句。a.So+be劭動詞，#態(tài)動詞）+主語。表示某人也是如此。b.N

49、either+be（助動詞，T#態(tài)動詞）+主語，表示某人也不。c.So+主語+ be（助動詞，!態(tài)動詞）。表示果真如此（贊同），【課題專練】1.英語構(gòu)詞法匯2.英語語法匯總及練習(xí)3.復(fù)合句見語法書?！镜?講：名詞】名詞復(fù)數(shù)的特殊變化。普通名詞的復(fù)數(shù)我們知道是直接加-s或-es,a. class, box, watch, brus懵詞以 s, x, ch, sh,結(jié)尾，復(fù)數(shù)要力口 -es;b. story, factory等以"輔音字母+y"結(jié)尾的詞復(fù)數(shù)要先將-y變成-i再加-es;c. knife, wife, life等以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的詞一般先將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,

50、再加-es;d.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞，一般來說，末尾是"元音字母+o”的詞加-s,我們學(xué)過 的有radio,zoo。末尾是"輔音字母+o”的詞,變復(fù)數(shù)加-es。如：tomato, hero, potato 當(dāng)然其中的piano和photo,又是一個例外，他們的結(jié)尾只能加-s。e. child (children) , foot (feet) , tooth (teeth) , mouse (mice) , man (men ), woman (women )等詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化全不遵循規(guī)則。注意：與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。如： an En

51、glishman,two Englishmen.但 German不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans;f. deer, sheep等詞單復(fù)數(shù)同形。people, police, cattle等詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)，所以它們的謂語當(dāng)然也是復(fù)數(shù)形式，這就是集體名詞。the English,the French, the Chinese等名詞表示國民總稱時，也作復(fù)數(shù)用。注意：maths, politics, physics等學(xué)科名詞，雖然以-s結(jié)尾,仍為不可數(shù)名詞。 還有theUnited States三國)，the United Nations (聯(lián)合國)等應(yīng)視為單數(shù)。別奇怪，名詞有

52、時也可以作定語的。它作定語時一般用單數(shù)，但也有以下 例外。a. man, woman等作定語時，它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。如：men workers, women teachersb.數(shù)詞+名詞作定語時，這個名詞一般保留單數(shù)形式，中間加連字符。如：aten-mile walk 十里路，two-hundred trees 兩百棵樹。名詞所有格：上面內(nèi)容提到過【第2講：代詞】 代詞中第一個“小個性”就是物主代詞。像 my和mine這兩個小冤家總是讓人 分不清誰是誰。但你只要記住它們最重要的區(qū)別一my的后面一定要接名詞，不 可以單獨(dú)出現(xiàn)，只能做定語，如：my father;而mine則

53、是名詞性，只能單獨(dú)出 現(xiàn)，在句中做主語和表語。如： Mine is green. It's mine.記住這兩個句子，凡是 名詞性物主代詞(yours, hers, his, its, ours, theirs)就都可以放在 mine的位置上 了。代詞的第二個“羅嗦”就是它有一個小跟班self(selves尸反身代詞，也就是表示“自己、親自”的意思。關(guān)于反身代詞，需要注意的是她不能單獨(dú)做主語， 但可以放在人稱代詞后面，做同位語。如：Marry herself said so.瑪麗她自己這么說的。Of+名詞性物主代詞：of +物主代詞構(gòu)成雙重所有格。公式為：a (an, this, th

54、at ) +名詞+of +名詞性物主代詞。因為物主代詞不可與 a, an, this, that, these, those, some, any, no, each,every, such, another詞一起前置，修飾一個名詞，而必須用 雙重所有格。如：a friend of mine (我的一個朋友)some, any的用法：上面的內(nèi)容以提到過 every和each的用法：every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，指三個以上的人或物(含三個), 不可單獨(dú)使用；each強(qiáng)調(diào)個體概念。指兩個以上的人或物 （含兩個），可單獨(dú)使 用.。Every student in our school works har

55、d.（我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。）Each student may have one book.（每個學(xué)生都可有一本書。）both, either, neither 的用法:both意為“兩者全都”，與復(fù)數(shù)連用。either意為“兩者中間的任何一個" ,neither 表示“兩者之間一個也不是"，與單數(shù)連用。如：Both of the them come from London。他們兩人都是倫敦人。You may take either with you。 兩個中間你隨便帶哪個都行。 Neither is correct。兩個都不對。Few, a few 和 little ,

56、 a little 的用法：Few, a few用來代替和修飾可數(shù)名詞，little , a little用來代替和修飾不可數(shù)名詞;a few和a little著重肯定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語“有幾個”，“有一點兒”；few和little著 重否定意思，相當(dāng)于漢語 “沒有幾個”，“沒有多少”【第3講：形容詞】定語時排列有一定的先后順序。它們往往遵循以下規(guī)律：冠詞或人稱代詞 所有格+數(shù)詞+性質(zhì)+大小+形狀+表示老少、新舊+顏色+事物質(zhì)地、人的國籍、 用途。There is something wrong with my bike。這句話可能讓你撓撓頭皮。大部分形容詞做定語時的位置是放在名詞之前的，但當(dāng)形

57、容詞所修飾的詞為something, anything, nothing, everything等以-thing為字尾的詞語時，形容詞要后置形容詞級別問題:a. Our classroom is twice larger than theirs （我們的教室是他們的兩倍。）這種表示倍數(shù)的句子用times +形容詞比較級+thanb. I'm three years older than you.（我比你大三歲。）表示"大三歲，”"高二厘米" 等時用"表示數(shù)量詞的詞+比較級"。c."越來越"用"比較級+and +比較級”來表示。如：The earth is gett