現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)練習(xí)試題與答案

1、.專業(yè).專注.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、其構(gòu)成"助動(dòng)詞have （has） +動(dòng)詞過去分詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：1. Kate's never seen Chinese films , ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she析：陳述句部分含否定詞never,簡略問句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的縮寫，故選Bo2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him.（ 改為否定旬） His uncle posted the photos to

2、 him.析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑問句中，故填hasn't, yet。3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So her parents. A. has B. had C. did D.have析：”so+助/系/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞形式應(yīng)與前句結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)詞形式保持一致，又后句的主語為her parents是復(fù)數(shù)，故選D。二、其用法與標(biāo)志詞（一）當(dāng)句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before 等時(shí)，常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 如：1. -Mum, may I go out and play ba

3、sketball? -your homework yet?A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished2. -you anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember whereIA. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfedC. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed析：據(jù)yet和before可知，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故1題選D, 2題選D。(二)當(dāng)句中有“for

4、 +段時(shí)間"或"since +點(diǎn)時(shí)間”等時(shí)，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂 語動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的 詞(短語)。如：1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice he came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for析：主句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，故選C。2. Tom the CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has ha

5、d析：A、B、C均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，在肯定句中不與表"段時(shí)間”的短語連用，故 選D。3. I a letter from him since he left.A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard析： 據(jù) since 可知， 應(yīng)排除 A、C, "hear from sb尸receive/get/have a letterfrom sb."意為"收到某人的來信”,故選B。三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has

6、gone (to) 的區(qū)別。 如：1. -Have you ever Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors? -Yes, I have.A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to析：據(jù)句中的have,排除A, B項(xiàng)意為“去某地了"，C項(xiàng)意為”一直呆在某地"，D項(xiàng)意為"去過某地"，符合題意，故選D。2. My parents Shangdong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D.

7、 have been析：本題句中有“for+段時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)，據(jù)此可排除C, B項(xiàng)意為“去過某地"，不 題意，D項(xiàng)缺介詞，故選Ao四、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與其他時(shí)態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別。如：1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.（ 改成正確的句子 ）析：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與“段時(shí)間”連用時(shí)，除了把非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞改成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞外還可把動(dòng)詞改為一般過去時(shí)或借助句型"It's +段時(shí)間+since+從句”進(jìn)行句子轉(zhuǎn)換。 故答案為：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aun

8、t wentthere ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there.2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.（ 改為同義句） more than ten years Susan to this city.析：據(jù)上題分析，且since引導(dǎo)的從句要用一般過去時(shí)，故填I(lǐng)t is, since, came。3. I won't go to the concert because I my ticket.A. lost B. don

9、9;t lose C. have lost D. is coming析：因我丟了票的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，而且對現(xiàn)在造成了我不能參加音樂會的結(jié)果，符合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)所表示的含意，故選C。單項(xiàng)選擇s happened to himI、 Both his parents look sad. Maybe they whatA. knewB. have knownC. must know D. will know2、He has been to Shanghai, has he?A . alreadyB . neverC . ever3、Have you met Mr. Li D. stillA . just

10、B . agoC .beforeD .a moment ago4、The famous writer one new book in the past two year .A. is writingB .was writing C .wrote D .has written5、 Our countrya lot so far .Yes. I hope it will be even_A . has changed ; wellB. changed; goodC . has changed ; betterD. changed; better6、Zhao Lan alreadyinthis sc

11、hool for two years .A . was; studyingB . will; studyC . has; studiedD . are; studying7、We Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. knowB . had knownC . have known D . knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice .A. will see B. have seenC. sawD .see9、 These farmers have been to the United State

12、s Really? When there?A. will they goB . did they goC . do they goD. have they gone10、you your homework yet ?word可編輯Yes. I it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC . Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finishII、 His father the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was in D.

13、 has beenin12、 Do you know him well ?Sure .We riends since ten years ago .A. wereB . have beenC . have become D . have m ad 113、 How long have you hereAbout two months.A. beenB. goneC. come D. Arrived14、Hurry up! The play or ten minutes.A. has begun B . had begun C . has been on D. Began15、 It ten y

14、ears since he left the army .A. isB. hasC. willD. Was16、 Miss Green isn't in the office. she to the library.A . has goneB . wentC .will go D. has been17、My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB . have been toC . have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?A. so

15、 theyB. don ' th eyC. have they D. haven 'they19 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since heto China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.C. has lived thereA. has come hereB. has started to workD. has left the uni

16、versity二.Use “never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since" to fill in the blanks.1. I have seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has finished his homework.seen it.力3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ten years.4. “ Have you seen the film?”“ No, I have5. “ Has the bus left?”“ Ye

17、s, it has left.及go的各種形式填空三、用 have / has been to / in, have gone to1) Where is Jack? He his country.2) David the park just now.3) John England since he came back.4) How long they this village?5) The Smiths Beijing for years.6)you ever America? - Yes, I there many times.7) I this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He the farm.9) When he? He an hour ago.10) Would you like to to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I therebefore.11) Where you now? - I to the zoo.12) He often swimming.13)you there last year?14)they often skating in wi