新人教版英語七年級下冊Unit12單元測試卷及參考答案解析

1、新人教版英語七年級下冊Unit 12單元測試卷及參考答案解析筆試部分（100分）五、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）21. Most Australians love going to the to swim and surf.A. beach B. forestC. grassland D. desert22. The students of Grade 7 visited Mike s farm and saw many there.A . bird B . duckC. sheep D. cow23. a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks it very importan

2、t to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. WithC. AsD. Of24.is difficult for them to finish the work in two days.A. This B . That C. He D. It25. We went to the cinema yesterday.The movie was good we all wanted to see it again.A . too; thatB. so; toC. so; thatD. very; that26. Who fed so many she

3、ep and cows on the farm?一My uncle.A. do B. doesC. did D. doing27. When did you have your school trip? .A . In five daysB . For five daysC. Twice a dayD . Five days ago28. When you free last week? Well, I have a free day because I had too much work.A . did; didn'tB . were; didn'tC. were; wasn

4、'tD. did; wasn't29. The little girl shouted the people on the beach forhelp.A. at B. inC. to D. out30. I too late last night, so I couldn't get up early this morning.A. put upB. got upC. stayed upD. turned up31. Did you have a good time at the party?一Yes.We and until late night.A. sing;

5、danceB. sing; dancedC. sang; danceD. sang; danced32. When I got home, I saw my mother the room.A . cleaning B. cleansC. to clean D. clean33. did Mary feel when she saw the dog running to her?A. What B. HowC. Why D. When34. Linda felt very after the long way, so she stopped tohave a rest.A. surprised

6、B. shyC. tiredD. excited35. exciting movie it is!A . What an B. How anC. How D. What六、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)(詞數(shù)：約220;建議用時： 8分鐘)I get up at half past seven and get dressed for school.My school has a(36) black trousers and shoes, a white shirt and a black and gold tie.The girls wear the same, or they can (3

7、7) a black skirt.Not all British school shave a uniform, but it s common here.I don't live far from the school, (38) I walk there with my friends,Brian and Gemman. Lots of students(39) the school bus or their parents drive them to school.On Mondays we all start the day(40)a meeting in the school

8、 hall at eight fifty.The head teacher talks to us and gives us information about school events.This year I ve got nine subjects.We all study English, maths and science, and then we choose other 41)We have20 minutes for break in the morning and an hour forClasses(44) at 4 o clock in the afternoon, bu

9、t on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o clock.There are lots of clubs and activities at our school.At the end of the day I always spend two hours on (45)sometimes three hours, as we get lots of homework now.36. A.traditionC. rule37. A.borrowC. wear38. A.soC. because39. A.repairC. c

10、lean40. A.atC. on41. A.clothesC. games42. A.lunchC. dinner43. A.sittingC. waitingB. uniformD. habitB. makeD. takeB. howeverD. butB. washD. catchB. inD. withB. subjectsD. clubsB. breakfastD. supperB. livingD. dining44. A.begin B . endC.continueD. last45. A.eventsB. clubsC. homeworkD. activities七、閱讀理解

11、（每小題2分，共30分）Nick was a 14yearold schoolboy. His life was full of exams and study on weekdays.He had little free time. He thought playing computer games was the best way to make him relax.When he had free time , he always sat in front of the computer.Just like that , he neither ate nor drank for seve

12、ral hours.One weekend, he played games on the computer again.He was very excited and didn't want to move.He didn't have anything for six hours.When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move.He was taken to the hospital.The doctor told him he should do some more different kinds

13、 of activities.In other words, he needed more exercise and outdoor activities to have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital , Nick followed the doctor s advice.He often played soccer with his friends.Sometimes he still played computer games on weekends, but he never did it for long.Now

14、, he lives a happy and healthy life.46. How old was Nick?A. 13.B. 14c 15.D. 16.47. Nick liked in his free time.A . riding a bike B . playing the guitarC. playing computer games D. having a school trip48. Who took Nick to the hospital?A . His dad.B . His mom.C. His neighbor. D . We are not sure.49. W

15、hy was Nick taken to the hospital?A . Because he was too excited.B . Because he had a cold in the morning.C. Because he was too nervous.D. Because he couldn't move after playing computer games for a long time.50. Nick should to follow the doctor s advice.A . do his homework B . Listen to musicC.

16、 do more exerciseD. play computer gamesB（詞數(shù)：約170;建議用時：6分鐘）My favourite sport is baseball. It s fun to play, and it is fun towatch.I went to my first baseball game with my grandparents when I was 6. It was really wonderful. We had a good time. I was happy to be with my grandparents. My grandfather ma

17、de me love the game.My dad knew I loved baseball, so he gave me a baseball on my eighth birthday.When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and play baseball. I agreed（同意）.From then on, I got to learn more about baseball. I practiced a lot and learned how to play better.My fav

18、ourite baseball player is Derrek Lee. Derrek Lee joined the Chicago Cubs in2004. That year was a good year for him, but 2005 was his best year. One of my favourite things about Derrek Lee is that he is a very nice person. He never shouts at others. He always has a big smile on his face. He looks hap

19、py all the time.51. The writer went to his first baseball game with.A . his grandparents B . his fatherC. his friend D . his mother52. When he was years old, the writer began to playbaseball.A. 6 B. 8 C. 12 D. 1453. The writer after he joined his friend s team.A . played baseball very oftenB . Didn

20、t learn more about baseballC. Didn t improve his playing skillsD. often played baseball with Derrek Lee54. Which of the following is NOT true about Derrek Lee?A . He is very nice. B. He is not friendly.C. He always smiles. D . Heal ways looks happy.55. What is the best title （題目）of the passage?A . W

21、ho made me love baseball?B . What birthday present did I get?C. 2005 best year for Derrek LeeD. Baseballmy favourite sportC（詞數(shù)：約150;建議用時：6分鐘）The exam comes in July. When the exam finishes, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have two months to rest. The summer vacation is the best part of the

22、 year for most children. The weather is usually good. They can swim , go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.We all know that the beaches are good places to relax. Some children are lucky to live near the sea. They can enjoy the sea at any time. But for the children who live far

23、from the sea , they only go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches? It is because they like the sand the sun, the cool wind and the salt water. There are a lot of new things to see, nice things to eat and exciting thi

24、ngs to do.56. Schoolchildren usually have exams.A . in July B . before JulyC. after July D. by July57. How long is the summer vacation?A . Two weeks. B . Two months.C. Three months. D. One or two weeks.58. Why do children like summer vacation?A . Because the weather is not good.B . Because it is sho

25、rt.C. Because they have lots of activities and the weather is good.D. Because they can t go to the beaches.59. Children who live near the beach can enjoy the sea.A . at any time they wantB . for one or two weeksC. for two monthsD. for one month60. Which of the following is true?A . Children like goi

26、ng to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.B . Most parents can take their children to the beaches and they can enjoy the seaat anytime.C. Parents like summer vacation best.D . Children can swim and enjoy the sand , the sun, the cool wind and the salt water on the beaches.八、補全對話(

27、每小題2分，共10分)A: Hi, Mary.(61)B： Hi, Hui Ming. Nice to see you, too. Where did you go last month?A: Well, we went to our hometown in Jiangxi. (62)B ： Oh, they must have been very happy to see you.A: Sure.B: (63)A: My parents took Dick and me to a few cities in the south.B: That must be interesting.(64)

28、A: We visited Shanghai, Nanjing, Wuxi and Hangzhou.B: Oh!(65) I think you were sure to have a good time.A: Yes, we really enjoyed ourselves very much.A. They're all great places in China.B. What did you do, then?C. Nice to see you again.D. We visited our grandparents there.E. What cities did you

29、 visit?九、詞語運用（每小題1分，共10分）A）根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示填寫單詞，完成句子。66. We all know that Hangzhou is famous（著名的 for the West L.67. Which l do you like , Chinese or English?68. If you want to go c, you have to learn how to put up a tent.69. Tom usually（開始）to do his homework after dinner.70. My teacher told us that the

30、 moon（ 移動）around the earth.B）用所給詞的適當形式填空。71. Tom and his family（fly） to Sanya two days ago.72. Lots of（visit） come to visit the Summer Palace（ 頤和園） every year.73. The little cat caught（捉）three（mouse） yesterday.74. That boy was（scare） when he saw the（scare） animal.75. The thief jumped over the wall a

31、nd（run） away.十、任務型閱讀（每小題2分，共10分）（詞數(shù)：約190;建議用 時：6分鐘）Alice is only six years old. She comes from the USA. She is very brave and clever.Alice woke up at four o clock last Sunday morning. Suddenly, she smelled something strange（奇怪的）.She looked around and found that the kitchen was on fire. Her parents w

32、ere still sleeping. She went to wake them up as quickly as she could. Then, she made a phone call to the fire station. At that time, the smoke became thicker and thicker（越來越濃）and they could only stay in the bedroom. Her father tried hard to take some wet towels （毛巾）out of the washroom. And then he a

33、sked Alice and her mother to cover their mouths and noses with the wet towels, lie down on the floor and wait for the firefighters（消防隊 員）.Several minutes later, the firefighters arrived.They put out the fire in time.“ Mydaughter did what I had taught her. She kept very calm and stayed brave when she

34、 found the fire. She has saved the lives of our family. She is really great.We re proud of her , " said Alice s ather.Now,Alice is a heroine（ 女英雄）in many people s hearts.76. Did the firefighters put out the fire?77. What time did Alice wake up last Sunday morning?78. Where could the girl s fami

35、ly only stay when the smoke became thicker?79. Who is the heroine in many people s hearts?80. What does the writer think of Alice?十一、書面表達（共15分）根據(jù)中文提示，寫一篇 70詞左右的短文。上個星期天瑪麗很早就起床了。上午她寫作業(yè)，下午她和朋友們打羽毛球，之后和同學們看了兩個小時的電影。晚飯吃了一些米飯和蔬菜，飯后和家人在湖邊散步。她十點鐘睡的覺。筆試部分五、21.A 點撥：beach 海灘；forest 森林；grassland 草原；desert 沙漠。由

36、swim和surf可知選A。22. C 點撥：本題用尋找題眼法解答。句中的 many后跟可 數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，而 A、B、D三項都是單數(shù)形式。sheep的單復數(shù) 同形，故選Co23. C35. A 點撥：本題考查感嘆句。中心詞為名詞，排除B、Csb.+ to do sth.句型中，it用作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的 動詞不定式短語，故選 Do25. C 點撥：sothat意為 如此以至于 26. C27. D 點撥：問句用的是過去時態(tài)，說明時間狀語應是表示 過去的，所以選Do28. B29. C30. C 點撥：考查固定短語。用詞語辨析法做此題，A項表示 搭起；豎立”；B項表示 起床”；C項表示

37、熬夜；深夜不睡 D項則表示把音量調(diào)高結(jié)合句意昨天晚上我熬夜太晚了， 因此今天早上沒能早起。”可知選Co31. D32. A 點撥：考查 see的用法。see sb. do/doing sth.是 see的 固定用法。see sb.do sth.表示 看見某人做了某事"；而see sb. doing sth.表示 看見某人正在做某事 建 結(jié)合句意 我到家的時 候，我看到媽媽正在打掃房間。”可知，答案為A。33. B 點撥：本題用固定搭配法解題。feel作系動詞，表示 感 覺怎么樣"疑問詞用how。so she stopped34. C點撥：本題用因果關(guān)系法解題。由語境to h

38、ave a rest可知其原因是 累了"，故選C。兩項，而movie是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，所以選 A。六、36.A 點撥：考查名詞。tradition傳統(tǒng)，uniform 校服，rule 規(guī)則，habit習慣。根據(jù)下文語境提示，black trousers and shoes. 等皆為描述著裝的統(tǒng)一要求，故可知這一穿著為學校的傳統(tǒng)， 故選A。37. C 點撥：考查動詞。borrow借，make制作，wear穿，take 帶走。根據(jù)下文提示a black skirt可知，此處表示 穿”，故選C。38. A 點撥：考查連詞。so所以，however然而，because因 為，but但是。根據(jù)語

39、境，住得離學校不遠與走著去上學為因 果關(guān)系，故選Ao39. D 點撥：考查動詞。repair修理，wash洗，clean使干凈， catch趕上，抓住。根據(jù)下文 the school bus可知，本題考查固 定搭配catch the school bus,意為 趕校車”。故選 D。40. D 點撥：考查介詞。根據(jù)語境，周一這一天是以8: 50的會議開始的，with a meeting表示伴隨。故選 D。41. B 點撥：考查名詞。clothes衣服，subjects科目，games 游戲，clubs俱樂部。根據(jù)前文語境提示 We all study English, maths and sci

40、ence可知此處表示 選擇其他科目”，故選B。42. A 點撥：考查名詞。lunch午餐，breakfast早餐，dinner 正餐，supper晚餐。根據(jù)下文語境提示 Some students bringsandwiches to school for lunch可知，此處表示 午餐一小時”故選A。43. D 點撥：sitting room 客廳，living room 起居室，waiting room等候室，dining room餐廳。根據(jù)下文語境 a hot meal可 知為餐廳。故選Do44. B 點撥：考查動詞。begin開始，end結(jié)束，continue繼續(xù)，last持續(xù)。根據(jù)后

41、文語境提示 but on Mondays and Wednesdays I stay at school until five o clock , 說明是放學了， 故選Bo45. C 點撥：考查名詞。events事件，clubs俱樂部，homework 家庭作業(yè)，activities活動。根據(jù)后文語境提示因為我們現(xiàn)在有很多作業(yè)”，可知是在作業(yè)方面花費時間。故選Co七、A46.B47.C48. D49. D50. C點撥：細節(jié)理解題。用閱讀材料中尋找答案法做此類 閱讀理 解題。由短文 第一句"Nick was a 14yearold schoolboy.知46題選B;由短文中第四、五、

42、六句知，閑暇 時間他喜歡玩電腦游戲，故47題選C;短文第二段只提到“Hewas taken to the hospital.卻沒提誰把他送去的， 故48題選D; 再看第二段中 “he found he could not move.一句,”這就是他被 送往醫(yī)院的原因，故 49題選D;結(jié)合最后兩段中的“he neededmore exercise 和“" Nick followed the doctor s advice 等內(nèi)容知；50題選CoB51.A 點撥：由第二段中的aWent to my first baseball gamewith my grandparents when I was 6.可知，作者是和他的爺爺奶 奶一起去看的第一場棒球比賽，故選A。52. C 點撥：由第四段中的 “When I was 12, my friend came to me and asked me to join his team and pl