英美文學(xué)欣賞考題整理及答案

1、Part One : English Poetry1 . W川iam ShakespeareSonnet 18? Why does the poet compare thee to a summer s day?nd who could thee be?Because summer s day and thee both represent beauty . thee could be beauty, love.? What picture have you got of English summer, and could you explain why?Warm, beautiful, su

2、nshine. Because summer is the best season of a year ,the most beautiful season. It is like our May. How does the poet answer the question he puts forth in the first line?Thee is more beautiful than summer.? What makesthe poet think that “thou” can be more fair than summer and immortal?Because humani

3、sm is more eternal than summer and immortal.? What figures of speech are used in this poem?Simile, metaphor, personification, oxymoron and so on .? What is the theme of the poem?Love conquers all, Beauty lives on.2 . Thomas Nashe Spring? Readthe poemcarefully, pay attention to those image- bearing w

4、ords, and see how many images the poet created in the poemand what sense impressions you can get from those images.There is “Blooms each thing, maids dance in a ring, the pretty birds do sing, the palm and maymake country houses gay, Lambsfrisk and play, the shepherds pipe all day, And we hear aye b

5、irds tune this merry lay, The fields breathe sweet, the daisies kiss our feet, Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit, In every street these tunes bur ears do greet! ”The“Young lovers meet, old wives a-sunning sit , “ impressionsme most because of the harmony of the people s relationship.? Can y

6、ou point out and explain the sound and their musical effect in the poem?In the Poem, each section has four lines, each line has ten syllables (five tone step ) . In order to give the reader a spring breeze , streams , flowers , winding , Song Xin texture of sound and light flavor, Naixi greater uses

7、 English word S , z , f , V , R , L , and0 consonants means. In Naixis poem, the use of phonological is also very harmonious, very smooth , very mellow. Section I of the poetry has Three pairs ing , section II of the poem has three pairs ei and the third quarter has three pairs i :.3 .John Donne A V

8、alediction: Forbidding Mourning? What is a “valedictionany way? Is the speaker in the poemaboutto die? Why does the speaker forbid mourning?No, it is about the lover s separation. As the poemmetaphors, the poet believed he and his wife s love is sacred, he didn t hope they cry when separation comes,

9、 let their love be stained by the ordinary and mundane.? 2. Explain the metaphors in the poem.In the first verse, the poet used virtuous men s death metaphorfor lovers separation, in the third verse he used “moving of the earth” and “trepidation of the spheres “ metaphor for lovers separation and th

10、e result of separation, in the last three verse he used stiff twin compasses two legs metaphor for poet himself and his wife. All these metaphors show poet opinion that he will separate from his wife in peace, their love is a scared love, when they away from each other, they will not be hurt by the

11、pain of the separation. He and his wife will not really separate. They care about each other and listen to the other one s heart, their trust and loyalty makestheir love perfect like the circle madeby a twin compasses.4 .William Blake The Tiger? What is the symbolic meaning of the tiger?The symbol o

12、f the Tiger is unclear what it exactly symbolizes, but scholars have hypothesized that the Tiger could be inspiration, thedivine, artistic creation, The list is almost infinite.history, the sublime, or vision itself. The point is, the Tiger is important,.Here are twoand Blake s poem barely limits th

13、e possibilitiesmajor symbolisms:The tiger is the embodiment of Gods power in creation.The tiger shows the force of French Revolution.? What paradox can you find in the poem?Did he who made the Lamb make thee? It challenges the one-track religious views of the 18 s century. The view only concluded th

14、at god create the lame, he is so kind a father. But it didn t know god also create the tough tiger. He can also be very serious. The god is someone who can t be truly understood by human beings.5 .Robert Burns A Red, Red Rose? How dose the narrator in the love song express his love?In stanza 1, the

15、narrator presents two similes, the first comparing his love to a rose and the second comparing his love to a melody.In stanza 2, the narrator addresses the young lady as bonnie. In the last line of the stanza, he presents hyperbole, a figure of speech that exaggerates.In stanza 3, the man promises e

16、ternal love for her.In stanza 4, the poet vows to love her however far he may go.? Why is this poem so touching to the readers?Because this poem professes the poet s true love for his beloved girl, and uses the mentioned above to touch the readers.6 .William Wordsw orth I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud?

17、 What does the poet see?He sees some daffodils.? What is the poet s mood before he sees the daffodils?Vacant and pensive.? What is the poet s mood after he sees the daffodils?He is very pleasant.? How does the magical change occur?Those daffodils show a fantastic picture to the poet, and the poet ha

18、s been deeply affected by the scene, and his mood changes.? What is the theme of the poem? Or what does the poet want to tell you?It shows the beauty of nature, and the nature s beauty uplifts the human spirit, and the harmony between human and nature.7 .Robert Browning My Last Duchess? 1. In this p

19、oem, who and on what occasion is speaking to whom?The Duke is the speaker of the poem, and tells us he is entertaining an emissary who has come to negotiate the Duke s marriage (he has recently been widowed) to the daughter of another powerful family.? What sort of person is the Duke s last Duchess?

20、She is kind, easy-going, innocent and lively.? And what became of her in the end?She became very upset and worrying. The duchess died under suspicious circumstances on April 21, 1561, just two years after he married her. She may have been poisoned.? 2. What sort of person is the Duke?Heis outrageous

21、ly arrogant, narrow-minded, selfish, hypocritical, cold-blooded, crucial, greedy and treacherous.8 .Walt Whitman O Captain! My Captain!? Q:Walt Whitman s poem “OCaptain! MyCaptain! ” is written in the form of an allegory. What is the overall connotative meaning in the poem?A: Ship s implied meaning

22、is America; Mycapta in implied meaning is AbrahamLincoln who leaded America to triumph in American Civil War then; our fearful trip s implied meaning is American Civil War after which Lincoln was assassinated. In this poem author spoken highly of Lincoln contribution and expressed his sorrow for Lin

23、coln death .9 .Emily Dickinson (1)Success is counted sweetest (67)? According to the poem, whocan understand success most? Do you agree or not with the poet s view that “Success is counted sweetest by those who ne er succeed ” ？The person whobest understands the meaning of success is the person who

24、fails? What sort of feelings does the poet show toward the victor and the defeated?The poet shows her awareness of the complicated truths of human desire. Success can be comprehended by someone who need it; the defeated, dying man understand victory more clearly than the victorious army does.(2) Bec

25、ause I could not stop for Death (712)? Howmanypeople are there in the carriage? And where are they going right now?There are three in the carriage, the Poet, Death, and Immortality. ? Where did they pass? What can these places remind us of?They passed the school, the fields of Gazing grain, the Sett

26、ing Sun. It reminds us of childhood, maturity and old age, the children are evident symbols of the beginning of things, the grain rip of the adulthood, and the sun setting of the rest of the days.? What is the poet s attitude toward death and life implied in the poem?The poet s attitude is that deat

27、h is nothing to be forced since it is natural part of the endless cycle of nature, it s only thebeginning ;to die is to go on another journey, although death takes one away from the earthy world ;there is still something to look forward to when one dies, death means eternity.10. Robert Frost Stoppin

28、g by Woods on a Snowy Evening ? Why did the speaker stop?Literally he was fascinated by the beautiful night scene and stoped his horse to watch the woods fill up with the snow,it was also a little break for the long travel. But in fact,its symbolism,the woods stands for the nature,the village stands

29、 for the human world, horse for the animal world. The poem represents a moment of relaxation from the burdensome journey of life, an almost aesthetic enjoyment and appreciation of natural beauty which is wholesome and restorative against the chaotic existence of modern man.? Why did he later decide

30、to go?As the last sentence said But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep.His horse shake the bell to ask if they should go,which is actually a symbol of vitality, urges him to go. He lives in the real life, and he has his own obligation promise to keep,he hasnt achieve it, so he mu

31、st go on his trip,leave the beautiful scene.Though the scene is so amazing,he has to have the real life. Though the real life is so hard,he must back to it,and reach his goal. One leaves no regrets after he dies, as long as one has reached his goal.? What is your understanding of “ promises to keep

32、l ?“The promise could be an obligation or a goal. One cannot die before fulfillingone s dream. The poet uses“sleep ”torepresent death, just as we usually do. People have their own dream or goal,its also the duty for us to finish, we live for ourselves and we make life wonderful by keeping on reachin

33、g our goal,no regrets leaves as long as we have reached our goals.11. Ezra Pound In a Station of the MetroPart Two: English Fiction12. Jonathan Swift Gulliver s TravelsIn this chapter, Swift describes the smallness of the Lilliputians. What does this “smallness imply in the author s satire of the ar

34、istocratic bourgeois society of the time?Key: The Lilliput scene depicted in the first volume of the novel is a microcosm of the British Empire. The perennial endless struggle between UK Tories and Whigs and external war are essentially just politicians intrigue in the section has nothing to do with

35、 the national economy and the peoples livelihood. The“smallness imply that What is the cause of the civil strife and war between Lilliput and the neighbouring empire of Blefuscu? What is the target of the author s satire?(1) Key: The parties are divided as high-heeled party and low-heeled party acco

36、rding to the height of the heel. The relationship between parties is irreconcilable; Neighboring countries not only want to conquer and enslave the other, but also argue about trifles such as which head we should knock when we will eat eggs .(2) Key: The author uses irony and innuendo tactics to ref

37、lect the British social contradictions amongfirst half of the 18th century, to criticize the British parliamentary politics and reactionary religious forces, to expose the corruption and evil of the ruling clique, and to criticize the hazards of a war of aggression and colonialism.13Jane Austen Prid

38、e and Prejudicethat a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife ？ What is the relationship between money and marriage?Key: (1) I agree with this statement. In my view, a bachelor who has lots of money is supposed to have a wife to company him. The amount of money demonstra

39、tes the ability of a person. The beauties and the wits should come together.(2) First, the relationship between marriage and moneyis very close; we can say that the moneyis the basis of marriage. This is just from the material conditions of life. However, the amount of money can t measure the qualit

40、y of marriage. A determinant of marriage is the couples feelings, and if the lack of the feelings, life is not a happy marriage even though has more money.2. What do you think of Mrs. Bennet? How can you characterize her? Key: (1) Mrs. Bennet - a foolish, noisy woman whose only goal in life is to se

41、e her daughters married. Because of her low breeding and often unbecoming behavior, Mrs. Bennet often repels the very suitors whom she tries to attract for her daughters.(2) Mrs. Bennet is a miraculously tiresome character, who is noisy and foolish. And Mrs. Bennet is totally obedient and submissive

42、 in her marriage. Mrs. Bennet is a self-centered womanwith the attitude that what is good enough for her is good enough for her children.14. Emily Bronte Wuthering Heights1. Whatis the main plot of the whole novel? What causes the tragic ending of the love between Heathcliff and Catherine? Would it

43、have been possible, under the circumstances, for the victimized lovers to find a way out?Key: Novel s theme is vengeance. Katherines character flaws is the root causes of the tragedy, Heathcliff to lost love humandistortion conducted a series of revenge activities, the capitalist society for the gen

44、eration of tragedy provides fertile soil. If Heathcliff get marry with Katherine, they ll be happiness.2. Is Heathcliff s revenge upon the Earnshaw and Linton families ustifiable? Whatis the author s attitude toward Heathcliff, judging from the final futility of the revenge?Key: For the vengeance of

45、 the people is right .but it s wrong in law.It s love, but Heathcliff s love is crazy.15. Kate Chopin The Story of an Hour? What kind of character is Louise Mallard?Key: Mrs. Mallard is a sympathetic character with strength and insight.? What are the themes of this short story?Key: It s mainly about

46、 the awakening of feminine awareness and the fruitless struggle of women for freedom in a man-centered world. It is about marriage bondages and celibacy freedom.? What do “ heart trouble ” and “ the open window synbolize? Key: (1) heart trouble symbolizes(2) the open window symbolizes16. Earnest Hem

47、ingway Hills like White Elephants? 1. What is a “white elephant according to the dictionary definition? What does a “white elephant symbolize in the story? Key: a: a property requiring much care and expense and yielding little profitb : an object no longer of value to its owner but of value toothers

48、c : something of little or no value(2)Key: The womanis pregnant, and the White Elephant is a hint of the body of the women. The fact that the two. This matter becomesa heavy burden for the two people.? 2. List the evidence that tells what kind of operation Jig is confronting. How risky is it physica

49、lly and emotionally?(1) evidence:1. Its really an awfully simple operation, Jig, the man said.Its not really an operation at all.2. I know you wouldnt mind it, Jig. Its really not anything. Its just to let the air in.3. They just let the air in and then its all perfectly natural.4. I know we will. Y

50、on dont have to be afraid. Ive known lots of people that have done it.5. But I know its perfectly simple.(2) Key:1. Do affect her health, result that the body is badly weakened and be reduced immunity in the aspect of physical.2. Do be Frustrated, empty and depressed mood which leads to that she can

51、 not be quiet in the aspect of emotion.? 3. Has Jig made up her mind to do the operation?Key: The question about whether to do an abortion, the article comesa stop suddenly at the end. So we can t makesure whether Jig has made up her mind to do the operation.? 4. If the operation is something alread

52、y decided on, then what upsets Jig? What is the real conflict between the couple? ey: (1) She worries that she could not get happiness as before with the man. She upsets that he would leave her for ever.(2) The real conflict between the couple is that whether the man likes the womenfrom the deep hea

53、rt and their attitudes towards life. ? 5. What kind of girl is Jig? How is their relation like? Does theAmerican love Jig?Key: (1) She is restless and confused and longing for the deeper love from the man.(3) There could be many situations: first, a married mancompels his lover to have a abortion; s

54、econd, as a bachelor, he worries the baby would make his life be complex and so on.(4) Because of the various situations, we could not make an accurate conclusion that the man loves Jig. However, on some degree the man loves the woman by analyzing the conversation between them. ? 6. What is Hemingwa

55、y s style?Key: Hemingway s style is laconic. The characteristic is reflected in thatWhen writing, he is very clear what kind of content could pit one against ten. It is both an immediate situation and also containing other deeper meanings, which can be informed in the way of exploring something by t

56、he readers.17.William Faulkner A Rose for Emily? 1. What is the meaning of the title?Key: A rose is a funeral flower. It s author s tribute to Emily, and also to south, Emily is the symbol. And it has an ironic meaning to this story.? 2. What kind of woman is Miss Emily?Key: She is embodiment of sou

57、th, the old and traditional, also obstinate, resists to change anything ,a determined , dignified, valiant and literate woman.? 3. How did the townspeople think of her?Key: The townspeople had mixed feelings she was dear inescapable, impervious, tranquil ” , and perverse. Also she was always expecte

58、d to bring honor to the town and set a good example for the young.? 4. What is the symbolic meaning of Emily s house?Key: Emily s house, like Emily herself, is a monument, the only remaining emblem of a dying world of southern aristocracy, also represents alienation and death.? 5. What is special about the narration of this story?Key: The writing style of the novel is using flashbacks and narration interspers