大二上精讀Lesson 1參考模板

1、Lesson One 1. Structure:l Para.1 Put forward the topic by means of three questionsl Para. 2 Para. 9 Para. 2 identity crisis Para. 3 the independence and dependence strugglePara. 4 psychological separation:1 Functional independence, which involves the capability of individuals to take care of individ

2、ual to take care of practical and personal affairs, such as handling finances, choosing their own wardrobes, and determining their daily agenda.2 Attitudinal independence, which means that individuals learn to see and accept the difference between their own attitudes, values and beliefs and those of

3、 their parents.3 Emotional independence. Freedom from an excessive need for approval, closeness, togetherness, and emotional support in relation to the mother and father.4 Freedom from"excessive guilt, anxiety, mistrust, responsibility, inhibition, resentment, and anger in relation to the mothe

4、r and father.2 / 18 Para. 5 establish sexual identity Para. 6 how to give and receive affection in the adult world Para. 7 internalize the religious faith, values and morals Para. 8 develop new ways to organize and use knowledge Para. 9 understand people of other culturesl Para. 10 key stage of pers

5、onal growth and expansion 2. Sth suddenly comes into your mind:l It occurs to sb that.l It downs on sb that.l It strikes sb that.3. perceive:l To think of as 把?？醋?，認(rèn)為Eg: he perceived himself a loser.l To notice, to discover, to observe 察覺，發(fā)覺Musicians can perceive very small differences in sounds.l To

6、 understand, to grasp領(lǐng)會，理解Eg: I gradually perceived that culture and language cannot really be separated.4. Chance :adj not planned or expected; accidental偶然的，意外的A chance meeting with him changed everything.5. Heighten : v to become stronger or intensified提高，增高Eg: increased levels of fat in the diet

7、 could heighten the risk of cancer.6. distinct adjl Easily heard,seen,felt or understood;definite顯著的，清楚的Eg: I had the distinct impression that I was being watched.l Distinct from sth ：different in kind,separate與。不同Eg: although they look similar,these plants are actually quite distinct.7. inhibit： vl

8、 Inhibit sb from doing sth ：prevent sb from doing sth that should be natural or easy to do禁止，抑制Eg: shyness inhibited him from speaking.Inhibition n.禁止，抑制Eg: she had no inhibitions about saying what she felt.8. excessive adj much more than what is reasonable or necessary過多的，過分的Eg: the food was bad an

9、d the bill was excessive in this restaurant.Excess n 過度，過量 derog.貶an excessive of sth 過多，過量的Eg: an excess of fat in one's diet can lead to heart disease.9. Drag one's feet l (infml)to walk slowly and listlessly looking very unhappy and disappointed 拖著腳步走l (fig) delay deliberately 故意拖延Eg: the

10、 local government are dragging their feet closing small mines.10. dismayed : adj 吃驚，驚愕，心慌，沮喪的Eg: we were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.Dismay: u feeling of shock and discouragement Eg: be filled/stuck with dismay at the news, etc We watched in blank dismay as she packed her bags.11. dejec

11、ted : adj depressed; sad沮喪的，灰心的Eg: dejected-looking campers in the rainDejection : nu Eg: the loser received the result in dejection.Similar words: Despondent DepressedDiscouragedHeartbreakingHeavyhearted12. Relate vl Relate sth to sb: tell sb a story,etc; give an account of facts, experience,etc敘述，

12、說明Eg: she related to them how it happened.l Relate sth to/with sth: associate sth with sth 把。和。聯(lián)系起來Eg: the report relates high wages to/with labor shortages.In relation to : concerning; concerned with關(guān)于，涉及Eg: I have nothing further to say in relation to this matter.Relate to :l To be able to have a

13、good relationship with people because you understand their feelings, problems situation,etc.相處得好Eg: he finds it difficult to relate to childrenl Be connected with sb/sth else, refer to sb與。有聯(lián)系Eg: wealth is seldom related to happiness.Be related to About Concerned with Books concerning children With

14、regard to regarding Have a bearing on與。有關(guān)Pertinent/relevant documents相關(guān)文件Authorities/department/parties concerned有關(guān)當(dāng)局，部門，政黨，13. Rebel against: to oppose or fight against反抗Eg: young people tend to rebel against traditional practices.14. Prejudice vl Vt Prejudice sb against/ in favor of sb/sth 對。有偏見l

15、Vt cause harm to a case, claim, etc;weaken 侵害，損害Eg: lake of self-discipline prejudiced her chances of success.Prejudiced adj (usu.derog) 有成見的Eg; she regarded her critics as ignorant 無知的，愚昧的and prejudicedIgnorant is a bliss傻人有傻福Prejudicial to sb adj : (fml) causing harm to a person's right, inter

16、est,etc不利的，有害的，引起偏見的Eg: developments prejudicial to the company's future對公司的未來有不利影響的一些新情況15.l Ethnic: adj 民族的，種族的，部落的 ethnic minorities, groupsl Ethic: n 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn) l Ethics :sing 倫理學(xué)pl 道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn) l Ethical: adj 道德的16. distress : l u state of being in danger or difficulty an requiring help 危險，危難Eg: a s

17、hip in distress l u.sing cause of great pain, sorrow, suffering etc精神上的痛苦，肉體上的疼痛Eg: her death was a great distress to all the familyl usuffering caused by lack of money, food etc煩惱Eg: relieve the distress caused by earthquake Lessen one's pain減輕某人的痛苦17. See sb in a different light: to see sb in

18、a different way Eg: what he did made us see him in a new light.l Bring sth to light揭露，暴露Eg: new facts have been brought to light.l Cast/shed/throw light on sth使。真相大白Eg: recent research has shed new light on the causes of the disease.l In the light of sth / in light of sth根據(jù)，鑒于Eg: review the proposal

19、 in the light of past experience18. For certain : certainly, definitely我也說不清楚這輛車多少錢 I don't know how much the car for certain.l Synonyms: Goal : objective, aim, target, purposeTo occur : to happenTo expand : to enlarge, to developTo endeavor : to try, to attemptDistinct : clear, definite, separa

20、te Journal : magazineOption : choice, alternativeTo select : to choose, to pickMajor (adj); main, chief, principal, leadingFaith: belief, religionEmotion; strong feelingsTo acquire : to gain, to obtain, to getl Antonyms:Feminine: masculineMature; immatureDependence; independenceSuperior: inferiorCom

21、petent: incompetentMajor(adj): minorTo widen: to narrowGuilt: innocenceTo include: to excludeApproval: disapprovalTrust; mistrustEquality; inequalityTo encourage: to discourageTo shrink: to expand, to develop, to increaseDistinct: indistinct, unclear,vaguePractical: impractical,theoreticalcf l Objec

22、tive object Objective:Adj客觀的，目標(biāo)的，N 目的，目標(biāo)，Object:N 物體，V 反對，拒絕1 For quite some time they were unable to identify the flying object.2 We have two objectives in our economic work. One is to develop our economy, and the other is to protect our environment.3 After you have set your objective, you must dec

23、ide on the concrete measures.4 You must look at the situation in an objective way.5 Galileo proved that two objects of difference weight will drop to the ground from the same height at the same time.l Acquire(后天習(xí)得，得到） inquire（詢問） require（要求，需要）1. Democracy requires people to be responsible citizens.

24、2. Our modernization effort requires a peaceful environment.3. Many laid-off workers have to acquire new skills to ger re-employed.4. Many laid-off workers have to acquire knowledge passed on to us from the past, it should also be a place to explore new ideas.5. I wrote them a formal letter to inqui

25、re whether they could offer me a position in their company.l Entrust, trust, believeEntrust 委托：使某人對某些重要的事負(fù)責(zé)，或是照顧某人： Entrust A to B 或 entrust B with ATrust 相信：相信某人是誠實的，不會做壞事Believe 相信：確信某事是真實的，真理，相信某人所講的是真的a. While he was away, the company was entrusted to his son.b. He was entrusted with the constru

26、ction of the expressway, and he used this opportunity to steal public money.c. The new leaders of our village are chosen through free election. The village people trust them.d. I don't believe her.she can't serious.e. Don't trust a man who keeps flattering you. A true friend will never do that.l Pay repay place replace substitutePay money back; put sth into a certain place; 報答 in a special situation/position1) Finally the book was published. It