上學期期中復習：知識點歸納

1、年 級初一學 科英語版 本人教版（新目標）（2012教材）課程標題初一英語人教版（新目標）（2012教材）上學期期中復習：知識點歸納編稿老師張春燕一校林卉二校黃楠審核劉曉軍一、學習目標1. Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 單元知識點 2. 學會歸納句型，梳理語法知識 二、重點、難點重點Starter Units1-3, Units 1-4 的知識點難點高頻考點一、單詞復習1. 表顏色的詞color 顏色red 紅色(的)yellow 黃色(的)green 綠色 (的)blue 藍色(的)black 黑色(的)white 白色(的)purple 紫色(的)brown 棕色

2、(的)2. 0-9zero 零one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight八nine 九3. 學校用詞school 學校library 圖書館classroom教室map 地圖bag 包，書包ruler 尺；直尺book 書pen 鋼筆pencil box 鉛筆盒；文具盒pencil 鉛筆dictionary 詞典；字典schoolbag 書包CD 光盤 compact discwatch 手表ID card 學生卡；身份證computer game 電子游戲notebook 筆記本eraser 橡皮English 英語；英文tape playe

3、r 錄音機model plane 飛機模型radio收音機 4. 家居擺設room 房間bed 床bookcase 書柜；書架box箱；盒；櫥table 桌子chair 椅子sofa 沙發(fā)clock 時鐘desk 書桌key 鑰匙hat 帽子cup 杯子quilt被子telephone/ phone number 電話號碼phone / telephone 電話photo 照片；圖片picture 相片ring 環(huán)；戒指5. 親屬family 家；家人 girl 女孩grandfather/grandpa 祖父；外祖父 grandmother/grandma祖母；外祖母grandparent

4、祖父（母）；外祖父（母）father/ dad 爸爸；父親mother/mom媽媽；母親 parent 父親；母親aunt 姑母；姨母；伯母；嬸母；舅母uncle 舅父；叔父；伯父；姑父；姨父brother 兄；弟sister 姐；妹daughter 女兒son 兒子cousin 堂（表）兄、弟、姐、妹friend 朋友6. 代詞I 我you 你；你們it 它he 他she 她they 他(她、它)們me 我his 他的her 她的their 他(她、它) 們的our 我們的your 你的；你們的hers 她的his 他的 (名詞性/形容詞性物主代詞)yours 你的；你們的mine 我的th

5、at 那；那個this 這；這個those 那些these 這些what 什么who 誰；什么人【考題鏈接】1. This is eraser, but its not eraser.A. an, B. a, the C. an, my D. an, me2. Your aunts _ is your cousin.A. father B. mother C. daughter D. sister3. Some _ are under the bed.A. baseballs B. CD C. key D. schoolbag答案：1. C 2. C 3. A二、知識考點Starter Uni

6、ts 1-3【重點句型】 Good morning, Helen! 早上好，海倫。 Hello, Frank. 你好，弗蘭克。 Hi, Cindy. 嗨，辛迪。 How are you? 你好嗎？Good afternoon, Eric! 下午好，埃里克！ Good evening, Bob! 晚上好，鮑勃！Whats this/ that in English? 這個/那個用英語怎么說？ Spell it, please. 請拼寫它。What color is it? 它是什么顏色?【高頻考點】問候語的答語(1) Hello/ Hi, Xiao Wang! 你好，小王！Hello/Hi, T

7、ingting! 你好，婷婷！(2) Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Kate. 凱特，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！Good morning/ afternoon/ evening/ night, Lucy. 露西，早上/下午/晚上好/晚安！(3) How do you do? 你好！How do you do? 你好！(4) How are you, Jenny? 珍妮，你好！Fine, thank you. And you? 很好，謝謝。你呢？Im fine, too. Thanks. 我也很好。謝謝?！究碱}鏈接】. How are you,

8、 Alice? _.A. Hi B. Hello C. Im OK D. Nice to meet you, too.答案：C思路分析：How are you? 是問候對方身體情況時的用語。其答語應為：Fine/ Im fine/OK, thank you. A項是Hi!的答語；B項是Hello!的答語；D項是Nice to meet you.的答語。. 你知道在下列情景中該用什么交際用語嗎？把序號填在括號內( ) 1. 你遇見自己的朋友，想跟他/她打招呼： A. Good morning. ( ) 2. 早晨見面時,可以說： B. Fine, thank you.( ) 3. 別人說How

9、do you do？時，你回答： C. Hello/Hi!( ) 4. 別人說How are you？時，你回答： D. How do you do?答案：1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B. 中英文互譯1. How do you do? 2. Hello! 3. Good morning! 4.下午好！ 5 How are you? 6. 我很好，謝謝。你呢？ 答案：1. 你好！ 2. 你好！ 3. 早上/上午好！ 4. Good afternoon! 5. 你好嗎？ 6. Im fine, thanks/ thank you. And you? Unit 1 My names Gina

10、.【重點句型】Whats your name? 你叫什么？ My names Gina. 我叫吉娜。Nice to meet you! 很高興見到你！Whats your first name? 你的名字是什么？ My first name is Tony. 我的名字叫托尼。Whats her last name? 她姓什么？ Her last name is Brown. 她姓Brown。Whats your telephone number, Li Xin? 李新，你的電話號碼是什么？My phone number is 278-69562. 我的電話號碼是278-69562?！靖哳l考點】

11、1. Whats your name/ your first name/ your last name? 你的名字/你的名/你的姓是什么？【答語】(1) 直接寫名字/名/姓。 (2) My name/ My first name/ My last name is (3) Im + 名字/ Miss/ Mr/ Mrs/ Ms+姓。2. 中英文名字差別 中文名字：last name + first name英文名字：first name + last name【考題鏈接】用first name, last name填空1. My name is Jim Green. Green is my _.

12、Jim is my _. 2. His name is Zhou Tong. Zhou is his _. Tong is his _. 答案：1. last name; first name 2. last name; first name 解題思路：英文名字的順序是：名字姓氏。而中文名字的順序是：姓氏名字。Unit 2 This is my sister. & Unit 3 Is this your pencil?Unit 2【重點句型】Kate, this is my friend Jane. 凱特，這是我的朋友簡。Are those your parents? 那是你的父母嗎？Yes,

13、 they are. 是的，他們是。Well, have a good day! 哦，祝你過得愉快！And whore they? 他們是誰？Theyre my grandparents. 他們是我的（外）祖父母。Here are two nice photos of my family. 這兒是我的兩張漂亮的全家福。Unit 3 Is this your pencil? 這是你的鉛筆嗎？Yes, it is. Its mine.是的。它是我的鉛筆。Is that your schoolbag? 那是你的書包嗎？No, it isnt. Its his. 不，它不是。它是他的。What abo

14、ut this dictionary? 這本詞典怎么樣？How do you spell it? 你怎么拼寫它？ Ask the teacher for it. 向老師要它吧?！靖哳l考點】1. 物主代詞：物主代詞可分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱和數的變化。人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱數單數復數單數復數單數復數形容詞性物主代詞myouryouryourhis, her, itstheir名詞性物主代詞mineoursyoursyourshis, hers, itstheirs【注意】(1) 形容詞性物主代詞在句中只能充當定語，相當于一個形容詞，后面修飾名詞。不可單獨使用。(2) 名

15、詞性物主代詞在句中作主語、賓語、表語等，相當于一個名詞，可以單獨使用?！究碱}鏈接】1. Excuse me, are these _ new shoes?No, they arent. _ are black over there.A. your; Mine B. my; Your C. her; Her D. mine; Yours答案：A思路分析：根據第一空后的名詞可知其前應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除D項；第二空后沒有名詞，說明用名詞性物主代詞，排除B, C兩項。2. Is this your bike, David?No, its not . Its Helens. A. his B. y

16、ours C. mine D. hers答案：C思路分析：根據問句“這是你的自行車嗎”，可知答語應回答“不是我的”，又因為空后沒有名詞，故用名詞性物主代詞mine。3. school is much larger than .I dont think so.A. Your; our B. Your; ours C. Yours; ours D. Yours; our答案：B思路分析：根據第一空后的名詞可知其前應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除C、D兩項；第二空后沒有名詞，說明用名詞性物主代詞，排除A項。4. The toy dog in your hand is very nice. Is it _?

17、Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _birthday present.A. you; her B. yours; hers C. yours; her D. you; hers答案：C思路分析：根據第一空后沒有名詞可知應用名詞性物主代詞，排除A、D兩項；第二空后有名詞，說明應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除B項。5. Xiao Shenyang says that _ job is to make people happy.A. his B. he C. him D. her答案：A思路分析：根據空后有名詞可知應用形容詞性物主代詞，Xiao Sheny

18、ang是一男性，故用his。6. Isnt this MP4 yours, Ben?No, its Jims. _ is left at home. A. Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His答案：A思路分析：根據答語“是的，那是吉姆的”可知，后面的空說的是“我的MP4忘在家里了”，故用Mine。2. 人稱代詞：人稱代詞分為主格和賓格。主格在句中常作主語；賓格在句中常作賓語、表語等成分。人稱代詞有人稱、數的變化。人稱單數復數主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he, she, ithim, her, ittheythem【巧記】代詞

19、并列作主語，單數人稱二、三、一；禮讓三先you在前，I在后邊沒意見；麻煩事情I 站前；you到后邊I 心安；he, she定要中間站，切記he在she之前；遇到復數怎么辦？人稱應是一、二、三?！究碱}鏈接】1. _ go to help _.A. He; he B. We; him C. Us; he D. I; she答案：B思路分析：瀏覽題干可知第一空在句中作主語，故用人稱代詞的主格，排除C項；第二空在句中作賓語，故用賓格，A，D項錯誤。2. Do you know the girl between Mary and ?A. she B. I C. his D. me 答案：D思路分析：be

20、tween是介詞，后面用賓格人稱代詞作賓語，故用me。3. have a lot of work to do.A. He, you and I B. You, he and I C. I, you and he D. I, he and you答案：B思路分析：在陳述幾個人共同做某事時，應先說you，再說其他人，最后說I，以表示對其他人的尊重。 4. Yesterday was Dads birthday. I gave a scarf as a present. A. he B. him C. his D. hes 答案：B思路分析：所選單詞應作gave的賓語，故用賓格人稱代詞him。5.

21、Where is my pencil? Have you seen _?Oh, sorry. I have taken _ by mistake.A. it; yours B. them; his C. it; mine D. them; hers答案：A思路分析：第一個空所選單詞作see的賓語，應用賓格人稱代詞來代替my pen，故用it，排除B、D兩項；第二空根據句意，“我錯拿了你的鉛筆”，故用yours。6. His name is Thomas, but he usually calls _Tom. A. him B. himself C. her D. his答案：B思路分析：根據h

22、is name可知是男性，排除C項；call后接雙賓語，故排除D項；據句意“他叫托馬斯。但他通常稱自己為湯姆”，故選B項。此題易誤選A項。7. My name is Lucy Smith, so you can call _ Miss Smith.A. I B. my C. me D. mine答案：C思路分析：call是動詞，后接雙賓語，故其后用人稱代詞賓格，C項正確。3. thank interj. & v. 感謝；謝謝Thanks for / Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感謝Thanks for helping me. 謝謝幫助了我。Thank you f

23、or inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我?！究碱}鏈接】1. Amy, thank you for _ me.A. call B. calling C. called D. calls答案：B思路分析：for是介詞，介詞后面接動詞，應用動詞的-ing形式。2. Thanks for _ to my home.A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes答案：C思路分析：for是介詞，介詞后面接動詞，應用動詞的-ing形式。4. help v. & n. 幫助；援助(1) help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事(2) help sb. with

24、 sth. 幫助某人某事(3) help oneself to 隨便吃點【考題鏈接】1. He helps me with my English.(同義句轉換)He helps me _ my English.答案：(to) study思路分析：help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事，與help sb. with sth.同義；只有一空，故只填動詞。2. Can you help me _it? A. do B. to do C. with D. A, B, C答案：D思路分析：help sb. to do / do / with sth.的意思相同。5. ask v. 詢

25、問；問(1) ask sb. (not) to do sth. 讓某人(不)做某事(2) ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物 【考題鏈接】1. The boy asks me _ him.A. help B. not help C. to help D. helping答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 讓某人(不)做某事，故只有C項正確。2. Please ask me _ it. A. do B. not do C. not to do D. to not do答案：C思路分析：ask sb. (not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不)

26、做某事”。6. some adj. 一些；某些 pron. 有些；有的 (1) some常用在肯定句中，在否定句和疑問句中用any。(2) 但在表示請求，希望得到對方的肯定回答的否定句和疑問句中，也用some?！究碱}鏈接】I want _ apples, but I dont want _ oranges.A. some; some B. some; any C. any; some D. any; any答案：B思路分析：some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句中，故選B項。Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?【重點句型】Wheres the schoolbag?書包在哪兒呢

27、？Its under the table.它在桌子下。Where are my books? 我的書在哪里？Theyre on the sofa.它們在沙發(fā)上。Are the keys on the sofa?鑰匙在沙發(fā)上嗎？No, they arent. They are on the table. 不，它們不在。它們在桌子上。Are they in the schoolbag? 它們在書包里嗎？Yes, they are. 是的，它們在?！靖哳l考點】1. 對地點進行提問的句型：Where is / are?【考點1】 當詢問的物品數量為單數時，其前的be動詞應使用is。Where is可縮

28、寫為Wheres?！纠洹縒here is my pen? 我的鋼筆在哪兒呢？Wheres my baseball? 我的棒球在哪兒呢？ Its in the bag. 在書包里?！究键c2】當所詢問的物品為復數時，其前的be動詞使用are。Where are一般不可縮寫?！纠洹縒here are my books? 我的書在哪兒？ Theyre on the sofa. 在沙發(fā)上?！究键c3】where還可以用于詢問某人、某地在哪兒。 【例句】Where is Ben ? 本在哪兒呢？ He is in the classroom. 他在教室里。Wheres Beijing? 北京在哪兒？It

29、s in China. 在中國。【考題鏈接】對劃線部分進行提問Your classmates are in the classroom. _ are your classmates? 答案：Where 解題思路：對地點進行提問，用where。 2. think v. 認為；想；思考【考點】think后面可以接從句，表示否定意義時，通常作否定轉移：把think變?yōu)榉穸ㄐ问?，從句保持肯定形式不變?！纠洹縄 dont think this book is his. 我認為這本書不是他的。【考題鏈接】翻譯我認為我的鑰匙沒在我的書包里。I _ think my keys _ in my schoolb

30、ag.答案：dont; are(答題時間：40分鐘). 單項選擇( ) 1. This is pencil box, but its not pencil box.A. an; B. an; the C. a; his D. a; him( )2. A set of on the sofa.A. key are B. keys are C. keys is D. key is( ) 3. Lucy, is my brother, Tom.A. he B. it C. this D. these( ) 4. This is a _in the pencil box.A. desk B. pen

31、C. book D. quilt( ) 5. Are those your pens? No, arent. I think theyre pens.A. they, my B. it, my C. they, he D. they, her( ) 6. Hello!Hello! Is John? No, is Mike.A. that, it B. you, I C. that, this D. this, it( )*7. Here _ your keys, Sonia. A. is B. are C. am D. /( ) 8. Whats his name?

32、_.A. Its on the table B. B-I-L-L C. Hes an English boy D. Sorry, I dont know( ) 9. Thanks _ your notebook.A. of B. for C. at D. in( ) 10. Is the girl your sister?_.A. Yes, he is B. No, he isnt C. Yes, she is D. No, it isnt*. 完形填空Look, this is 1 room. It is a 2 nice room. A clock 3 some pictures are

33、_4_ the wall. 5 is on the desk. His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? Its 8 the bed. Whats that? 9 a cat! _10 name is Mimi.( ) 1. A. JimB. JimsC. JimsD. Jims( ) 2. A. much B. very C. good D. fine( ) 3. A. and B. with C. to D. be( ) 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for( )

34、5. A. A set keys B. A set of keys C. A set of key D. Key( ) 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out( ) 7. A. a B. the C. an D. /( ) 8. A. behind B. in C. under D. between( ) 9. A. This B. It C. Its D. Its( ) 10. A. / B. It C. Its D. Its*. 閱讀理解This is Pauls room. A desk is in the room. A chair is behind the

35、 desk. Whats on the desk? I can see a box and two books. Whats in the box? Sorry, I dont know. I think it is a pen or a pencil. Whats that under the chair? Its a ball.( ) 1. Wheres the chair? _ the desk.A. On B. Behind C. In D. Under( ) 2. Whats on the desk?A. One box. B. Two books. C. A pen. D. A a

36、nd B( ) 3. Is there a pen in the box? _.A. Sorry, I dont know. B. Yes, there is C. No, it is in the desk. D. No, it isnt.( ) 4. The ball is _.A. on the chair B. under the chairC. behind the chair D. on the desk( ) 5. What can you see in the room?A. A desk B. Two booksC. A chair, a ball and a box. D.

37、 A, B and C. 根據要求改寫句子，每空一詞1. His backpack is on the desk. (對劃線部分提問) _ _on the desk?2. This is an English book. (改為復數形式) _ _ _English books.3. My keys are under the book.(改為一般疑問句) _ _ keys under the book?4. The photos are in the bag.(對劃線部分提問) _ _the photos?*5. The woman in red is my mother. (對劃線部分提問) _ _ is your mother?6. Is that a nice watch? (改為復數句) _ _ _ nice _?7. They are in the bookcase. (變一般疑問句，并作否定回答) _ _ in the bookca