滬教牛津版七年級上冊unit1講義.pdf

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流滬教牛津版七年級上冊unit1講義.pdf.精品文檔.七年級（上）UNIT 1u 重點詞匯短語解析：1. German n.德國人，德語 adj.德國的，德國人的，德語的German 表示“德國人”時，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)是在后面直接加 s，即“Germans”。2. sound n.聲音 v.聽起來l sound, voice, noise 的區(qū)別sound 指能聽見的各種聲音，不含任何褒貶色彩；voice 專指人類的聲音，偶爾指禽鳥鳴叫的聲音，但一般不指其它動物的叫聲；noise 通常指大而令人不愉快的“噪音、嘈雜聲、喧鬧聲”等；l sou

2、nd 可作為系動詞，表示“聽起來”，后跟形容詞作表語。The song sounds wonderful. 這首歌聽起來很美妙。3. complete v.完成 adj.完整的，完成的I will complete the task soon. 我很快會完成這個任務(wù)。Can you make a complete sentence? 你能造一個完整的句子嗎？4. dream n.夢，夢想 v.做夢，夢想l “實現(xiàn)某人的夢想”= make ones dream come true, realize/ achieve ones dream；l “夢見/夢想做某事”= dream of/ about

3、 doing sth.5. elder adj.年長的lelder 與 older兩者都是 old 的比較級形式，elder 用來表示兄弟姐妹或子女之間的長幼關(guān)系，常作定語；older 表1示新舊程度、年齡大小關(guān)系，可作表語也可作定語。My elder sister is older than me. 我的姐姐比我大。6. friendly adj.友好的，友愛的以-ly 結(jié)尾的并不一定是副詞，常見以-ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞：lovely, lively, lonely, daily7. yourselfpron.你自己l 反身代詞：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitse

4、lfourselvesyourselvesthemselves我自己你自己他自己她自己它自己我們自己你們自己他們自己l 常見反身代詞構(gòu)成的短語：enjoy oneself = have a good time 玩得開心help oneself to 隨便by oneself 獨自地，單獨地8. live with和住在一起Who do you live with? 你和誰住一起？9. close to （在空間、時間上）接近、靠近My house is close to the park. 我的房子離公園很近。I live close to the church in our city. 我住

5、在我們城市的教堂附近。10. go to school 去上學(xué)l go to work 去上班go to bed 去睡覺go to hospital 去住院I go to school at seven every day. 我每天 7 點去上學(xué)。11. be good at = do well in擅長，在方面做得好He is good at running. = He does well in running.l be good for 對有好處 Eating fruit is good for your health. 吃水果對你的健康有好處。2be good to 對好Our teac

6、her is good to us. 我們的老師對我們很好。12. make friends with 和某人交朋友He is very kind, so everyone wants to make friends with him.他人很好，所以每個人都希望和他交朋友。I like making friends on the Internet. 我喜歡在網(wǎng)上交朋友。13. all over 遍及到處They travel all over China. 他游遍了中國。14. far away from 遠離My hometown is far away from Beijing. 我的家鄉(xiāng)

7、離北京很遠。15. would like 想要I would like this new kind of telephone. 我想要這種新款手機。He would like to help the poor. 他想要幫助窮人。16. lots of = a lot of 許多l(xiāng) lots of/ a lot of + 可數(shù)名詞及不可數(shù)名詞 many + 可數(shù)名詞much + 不可數(shù)名詞17. free time 空閑時間What do you usually do in your free time? 你通常在空閑時間做些什么？18. hope to do 希望做I hope to make

8、 friends with everyone here. 我希望和這里的每個人交朋友。19. hear from = get a letter from 收到的來信I want to hear from you soon. 我想盡快收到你的來信。l hear of 聽說 I am so sorry to hear of your dogs death. 聽說你狗死了，我很難過。3u 重點句型解析：1.My dream is to be 我的夢想是此句為“主系表”結(jié)構(gòu)，其中動詞不定式作表語，這類結(jié)構(gòu)的句子主語常有 dream, work, task 等。Our work today is to

9、clean the room. 我們今天的工作是打掃房間。2.What do/does do? 的職業(yè)是？l .問職業(yè)的句型有：What do/does sb. do?What is sb. ?What is your father? He is a doctor.What is sb.s job?What is your fathers job? He is a doctor.u 語法解析：1.特殊疑問句l 特殊疑問詞意思用法例句who誰問人的身份，姓名等He is Jim.Who is he ?He is my brother.Who is he ?what什么問人的職業(yè)或事物是什么He

10、is a worker.What is he?He has a book.What does he have ?which哪一個問一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物The big box is mine.Which box is yours?The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?whose誰的問所屬關(guān)系This is her book.Whose book is this ?This book is hers.Whose is this book?when什么時候問時間We play games in the afternoon ?When do y

11、ou play games?where什么地方問地點（狀語）We play games at home on Sunday ?Where do you play games on Sunday?why為什么問原因He isn't at school today because he is ill.Why isn't he at school today ?how怎樣問健康狀況、He is fine/strong.How is he ?做事的方式等I go home by bike.How do you go home?4how old多大幾歲問年齡He is ten.How o

12、ld is he ?how many多少跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，There are thirty boys in my class.問數(shù)量How many boys are there in your class?how much多少跟不可數(shù)名詞There is some milk in the bottle.問數(shù)量或價錢How much milk is there in the bottle?l 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 疑問詞 + be + 主語（+其它）？Where is your mother? 你媽媽在哪里？疑問詞 + 助動詞 + 主語 + 行為動詞（+其它）？Why do you like English? 你為什么喜歡英語？2.不定冠詞 a 與 anl 區(qū)分用 a 還是 an“a”用于讀音以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；特別注意：是輔音、元音音素，不是輔“an”用于讀音以元音音素開頭的單詞前。音、元音字母。a studentan apple以下單詞以不發(fā)音的輔音字母“h”開頭，但讀音以元音音素開始，加“an”；an houran honest manan ho