牛津上海版7A--Unit1筆記

1、【精品文檔】如有侵權(quán)，請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流牛津上海版7A-Unit1筆記.精品文檔.Unit1 Relatives in Beijing一、詞組歸納：1.relatives in Beijing 北京的親戚2.a trip to Beijing 一次北京之旅3.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信4.go by train 乘火車去5.visit his family 拜訪他的家人6.two and a half hours 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)7.talk about 談?wù)?.get to 到達(dá)9.at the end of August 在八月底10.in the e

2、nd 最后11.arrive in Beijing 到達(dá)北京12.in the centre of 在的中心13.old buildings and temples 古老的建筑和廟宇14.see swans swimming on the lake 看見天鵝在湖上游15.invite sb. to a place 邀請(qǐng)某人去某處16.invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人去做某事17.get an invitation from sb. 從某人處得到一張請(qǐng)?zhí)?8.send an invitation to sb. 送一張請(qǐng)?zhí)o某人19.talk to sb. / talk wit

3、h sb. 和某人交談20.get some brochures 拿到一些小冊(cè)子21.a travel agent 一位旅行代理人22.send us some photographs 寄給我們一些照片23.three months and a half = three and a half months 三個(gè)半月24.at the travel agents 在旅行社里25.at the end of February 二月底26.in early August 八月上旬27.in late September 九月下旬28.stay with sb. for two weeks. 和某人呆

4、兩周29.at the Palace Museum 在故宮博物館30.inside the Summer Palace 在頤和園里面31.a long wall with towers on it 一座長長的帶有烽火臺(tái)的城墻32.a huge open area 一片巨大的開放場地33.a place with many ancient buildings 一個(gè)有著許多古建筑的地方34.raise the national flag 升國旗35.build it with bricks and stones 用磚塊和石頭建造36.see beautiful mountains from the

5、 wall 從城墻上看見美麗的山脈37.the history of China = the Chinese history 中國的歷史38.in the north-west of Beijing 在北京的西北部39.swim on the lake 在湖里游泳40.come back / be back / return from Beijing 從北京返回41.enjoy ones trip 旅途愉快42.meet sb. at the airport 在機(jī)場迎接某人43. plan a trip to . 計(jì)劃去旅行44. live in Beijing 住在北京45. stay wi

6、th his family 與他的家人一起住46. go to sp by plane = take a plane to sp 乘飛機(jī)去某地47. at the travel agents 在旅游代理處48. how long 多長時(shí)間49. north of Beijing 在北京的北面50. more than = over 超過51. with bricks and stones 用磚和石頭52. which place 哪一個(gè)地方53. at the Summer Palace 在頤和園54. the Li family 姓李的一家人55. come back = be back =

7、 return 回來56. enjoy doing = love doing 喜愛做某事57. have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself 度過愉快時(shí)光58. a photo of 一張的照片59. in front of 在的前面60. an ancient building 一座古老的建筑61. from Garden City to Beijing 從花園城市到北京62. take sb to sp 帶領(lǐng)某人去某地63. places of interest 名勝64. an interesting book 一本有趣的書65. be interested

8、 in 對(duì)感興趣二、新單詞/詞組講解：1.invite n. 邀請(qǐng)/vt. 邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求重點(diǎn)短語invite sb to do sth 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事（關(guān)聯(lián)詞形）invitation n.邀請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)柬I want to invite Lily to play with us. 我想邀請(qǐng)莉莉和我們一起玩。I hope you can accept our _ invitation _(invite) . 我希望你能接受我們的邀請(qǐng)2.expensive adj.昂貴的 （關(guān)聯(lián)詞形）expense n.花費(fèi) 同義詞：costly，dear 反義詞：inexpensive，cheap3.wonderful

9、 adj. 精彩的，令人高興 （詞組）玩得愉快：have a wonderful time= have a good/ great time= enjoy oneself What a wonderful idea it is! = How wonderful the idea is! wonder v.想知道， n. 奇跡 Seven Wonders 七大奇跡 【例句】The Great Wall is one of the wonders in the world. 4at the end of 在末端 時(shí)間： We will leave at the end of August . 地點(diǎn)

10、： He lives at the end of the road . at the beginning of 在最開始， at last = finally =In the end 最后 【區(qū)別 at/by the end of】 We have finished all the work by the end of last month. We finish all the work at the end of last month.5 national adj.國家的，民族的（關(guān)聯(lián)詞形）nation n.國家，民族 nationality n. 國籍 She lives in Franc

11、e but has British nationality . (national). 她在法國居住但是有英國國籍。 6.interest n.興趣，愛好，利益，利息 （關(guān)聯(lián)詞形） interested adj.感興趣的 interesting adj.令人感興趣的,有趣的 This is an interesting book.7. raise vt. 舉起，提升（可接賓語） raise-raised-raised 【比較】rise vi. 上升，升高（不可接賓語）rise-rose-risen【例句】Raise your hand, Raise the flag The sun rises

12、 in the east.【課文原句】 Every morning ,tourists can see soldiers raising the Chinese national flag in the square.（記憶名勝古跡）at Tiananmen Square；the Great Wall；the Peoples Square ； Shanghai Museum8talk to sb = talk with sb 和某人談話 talk about sth討論【例句】I dont want to talk with/to you.They are talking about the

13、key to the question.9. in /(to the )/on the north-west in front of 在前面（分開的個(gè)體，互不包含）in the front of 在前部（空間內(nèi)）【例句】The tree is in front of the house.The desk is in the front of the house.10 比較花費(fèi)take/cost/spend/payu It takes (sb.) time /money to do sth 花費(fèi)某人時(shí)間/金錢做某事u sth. cost(s) sb. moneyu sb spend on sth

14、 /in doing u pay sb. 付某人錢 pay money 付多少錢 pay sb. money付某人多少錢, pay for sth. 為某物付款 pay money for sth. 為某物付多少錢 Ø It takes me 20 yuan to buy the skirt.Ø The skirt costs me 20 yuan.Ø I spend 20 yuan on the skirt/in buying the skirt.Ø I pay 20 yuan for the skirt.11. getfrom 從得到【課文原句】 I

15、m going to get some brochures from the travel agent.At the travel agents=at the travel agency. 在旅游代理處12. ancient adj.古老的（同義詞）old aged An ancient house 一個(gè)古屋【例句】China is one of the four great ancient countries 中國是四大文明古國之一。13. agent n. 代理人 （關(guān)聯(lián)詞形）agency n. 代理處，代理機(jī)構(gòu) 【例句】 Tom is a travel agent. 三、語法點(diǎn)：1.不規(guī)

16、則動(dòng)詞中文原形過去式過去分詞動(dòng)名詞計(jì)劃planplannedplanned planning 寄，送 sendsentsent 花費(fèi)；帶 taketooktaken taking發(fā)現(xiàn)findfoundfound建造buildbuiltbuilt2.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換： visit v./n.參觀 visitor n.（人）參觀者invite v. 邀請(qǐng) invitation n.請(qǐng)?zhí)?expensive adj.昂貴的 expense n.花費(fèi) wonderful adj. 精彩的，令人高興 wonder v.想知道/n. 奇跡 national adj.國家的，民族的 nation n.國家，民族 n

17、ationality n. 國籍 interest n.興趣，愛好，利益，利息 interested adj.感興趣的 interesting adj.令人感興趣的,有趣的 agent n. 代理人 agency n. 代理處，代理機(jī)構(gòu)3.get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信 =receive a letter from sb.=hear from sb.4.go by train= take a train to 乘火車去5.would like to do sth= want to do sth. 想要做某事 wouldnt like to do = dont wan

18、t to do 不想去做6.two and a half hours= two hours and a half 兩個(gè)半小時(shí)7.get to= arrive in/at= reach 到達(dá)8.注意介詞的運(yùn)用：at the end of August 在八月底at the beginning of August 在八月初on 16 (the sixteenth of) August 在八月十六日9.in the end= at last= finally 最后10.send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送給某人某物 = 把某物送給某人11.It takes sb so

19、me time to do sth. 花了某人一段時(shí)間做某事12. see doing sth. 看見正在做某事 See sb. Doing sth. 看見某人正在做某事 See sb. do sth. 看見某人做過某事四、重點(diǎn)句型：1.Can I help you?= What can I do for you? 有什么需要幫忙的嗎？（服務(wù)用語）2.關(guān)于特殊疑問句的幾個(gè)句型：How long does it take to travel fromtoby plane? 乘飛機(jī)從到需要多長時(shí)間？How much does it cost?= How much is it? 多少錢？3. 關(guān)于“

20、花費(fèi)”的幾個(gè)基本句型：It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 某人做某事要花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間sb spend some time (in)doing sth/on sth 某人花多長時(shí)間做某事sth cost sb some time 某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間4. 比較級(jí)+thanThe train is slower than the plane. 火車比飛機(jī)速度慢。5. 通過句型比較講解語法時(shí)態(tài)：1) The Lis are planning a trip to Beijing. 李先生一家打算去北京旅行?！救瞬辉诒本?，打算（預(yù)計(jì)）去北京】2) The Li fami

21、ly has arrived in Beijing. 李先生一家已經(jīng)到達(dá)北京了。【人在北京】3) The national flag is rising. 國旗正在冉冉升起。Ø 1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Ø 結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+have/has+過去分詞Ø 講解：指發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作；從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響。Ø 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與already , never, ever ,yet , before just等連用。Ø 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)常與for, since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間短語或從句連用.【例句】She has learned English

22、 for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since he was born .Have you stayed here since 3 oclock?【總結(jié)】since+時(shí)間點(diǎn) , since+句子，for+時(shí)間段1)since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)He has stayed here since 5 oclock.2)since+ 時(shí)間段+ agoHe has stayed here since 5 hours ago.3)since+ 從句

23、She has taught English since he came here.4)for+ 時(shí)間段He has kept the book for 2 weeks.He has been a teacher for 20 years.Ø 2.be going to +動(dòng)詞原型Ø 講解：既可指主觀打算做某事，也可指客觀跡象表明將要發(fā)生某事。Ø 注意：will/shall 往往指沒有計(jì)劃，臨時(shí)決定要做某事，常帶有說話者的主觀意志或?qū)淼谋厝恍浴 He is going to write a

24、letter tonight. u He will write a book one day. Ø 總結(jié)：be going to 表示近期、眼下就要發(fā)生的事情，will 表示的將來時(shí)間則較遠(yuǎn)一些。u He is seriously ill and he is going to die. u He will be twenty years old. Ø 總結(jié)：be going to 表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。Ø be going to含有“計(jì)劃，準(zhǔn)備”的意思，而will則沒有這個(gè)意思，例如：u She is going

25、 to lend us her book. u He will be here in half an hour五、單元練習(xí)：（一）根據(jù)所給的漢語完成下列語句：1.It can_ (容納) more than one million people. 2. We are going to come back _(在底) August.3. It _ (花費(fèi))me half an hour to go to school on foot.4. It is in the _(西北部) of Beijing.5.My father has _ (寄給)some photographs to us.(二) 翻譯下列句子：1我們想去北京旅游。2我收到一封我兄弟的來信。3你叔叔寄來一張相片。4飛機(jī)票非常貴。5這張火車票多少錢？(三) 寫出過去式和過去分詞：see、come、write、do、have、get、send、take、be 、hold (四) 用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1. He _ alre