高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)精品資料課時(shí)作業(yè)新課標(biāo)專用Book3Unit3Word版含解析

1、Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note.單項(xiàng)填空(建議用時(shí)8)1_ is known to everybody，the moon travels around the earth once every month.AIt BAs CThat DWhat2Is Mr.Smith rich?Yes，very rich.When he worked in _ town，he earned a lot.Now he has a big farm in _ country.(2011·濟(jì)寧一中模擬)Aa；the B/；/ C/；the Dthe；/3While wa

2、tching Titanic，most people couldnt help crying when it came to the scene_ Jack saves the girls life but dies in icy water himself.Awhich Bas Cwhy Dwhere4Come in，please.Make yourself at home._Im glad you like it.AThanks.You have a nice place here.BOh，this picture is so beautiful.CThanks.What nice foo

3、d youve prepared!DOK.Let me look around your new house.5It is said that the prisoners were_ to take two hours exercise a day.(2011·棗莊月考)Asupposed BpermittedCforbidden Dpersuaded6Wang Wei gave us a vivid _ of her trip down the river.Aexplanation BideaCimagination Daccount7He is a heavy smoker，wh

4、ich makes all of us_.Acomfortable BillCpleasant Dsick8April Fools Day is coming.Be careful not to be_ when others play tricks on you.Abrought in Bcaught inCtaken in Dmade in9Would you please_this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right？(2011·濟(jì)南統(tǒng)考)Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over10I b

5、elieve you like the job._，I am tired of it.AOn the contrary BOn contraryCOn the other hand DOn other hand11_any untrained actor，getting in front of the camera can be difficult.(2010·南允一中統(tǒng)考)AAs far as BAs well asCAs long as DAs with12I suddenly found myself_ down the street when I found two poli

6、cemen in front of me.Arun BrunningCruns Dran13_ you prefer，Ill give it to you，but we havent any other models for you to choose from.AWhatever BWheneverCHowever DWhichever14Why the explosion occurred was _ the laboratory attendant had been careless.Afor Bbecause Csince Dthat15Excuse me，would you plea

7、se tell me _？Awhen the sports meeting is taken placeBwhen is the sports meeting going to be heldCwhen is the sports meeting to beginDwhen the sports meeting is to take place.閱讀理解(建議用時(shí)8)A huge cloud of dust rose and an overpass disappeared.This was the scene in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province on May 17.Nine p

8、eople were killed and 16 injured.Things were similar last year in the Sichuan earthquake.Thousands of people were buried in the ruins and lost their lives.What if we could have warned them?People are always racking_their_brains to find a way of preventing buildings collapse.Better materials and tech

9、nology help，but they are not a solution.Just like humans，a building has its own life cycle from “birth” to “death”If we know when a building is going to collapse，we can repair it in advance or get out of it before it falls.Now，scientists at the University of Illinois have developed a material that t

10、urns red before it breaks.The invention could be used in things like climbing ropes or bridge supports.The research was led by Nancy Sottos，a professor at the universitys Beckman Institute，and Douglas Davis，a graduate research assistant.The secret behind the color­changing material is a type of

11、 molecule (分子)A molecule is a group of atoms held together by chemical bonds.Imagine you and your friends standing in a circle，holding hands.Each person stands for one atom，your hands represent the bonds，and the entire circle represents a molecule.If one person lets go of his or her hands，the molecu

12、le changes color.The research team put the molecule into a soft material.When the researchers stretched the material，it turned bright red for a few seconds before it broke into two pieces.When they repeatedly stretched and relaxed the material，without breaking it，it only turned a little red.The majo

13、r problem is that light can get rid of the red color.When the team shone bright light on the molecule，the broken bond was fixed，and the color disappeared.If the bright light keeps the red color from appearing，the materials warning system will be useless.Scientists still have a lot of work to do befo

14、re the color­changing molecules can be used outside the lab.16What does the passage mainly introduce?AThe collapse of an overpass in Zhuzhou，Hunan Province.BThe Sichuan earthquake last year.CA material that turns red before it breaks.DA way of preventing building from collapsing.17The underline

15、d words “racking their brains” in the third paragraph mean _.Asuffering a lotBcollecting beyond imaginationClosing a lotDthinking very hard18Which of the following is a WRONG statement?AThousands of people died from the collapse of buildings in the Sichuan earthquake because they hadnt been warned.B

16、There is no building that will never collapse.CA new material has been applied to buildings to warn people of collapse.DA color­changing material can turn red before it breaks.19What is the major problem in the research of the color­changing material?ABright light can get rid of the red co

17、lor.BWhen the material is relaxed，the color disappears.CThe materials warning system is useless.DThe molecules only change color in the lab.20What can we infer from the passage?AThe color­changing molecules are certain to be used outside the lab.BThere will be no collapse with the help of the c

18、olor­changing material.CThere is a long way to go before the material can be applied.DThe problem caused by bright light will be solved by scientists.閱讀表達(dá)(建議用時(shí)14)1One thing Britain is famous for is pubs，and no trip to the UK would be complete without a visit to one of the thousands of pubs acro

19、ss the country.2Pubs play an important part in the social structure of the country.They_are_places_where_all_ages_and_social_classes_mix_to_talk，do_business，or_just_spend_a_couple_of_quiet_hours_before_heading_home_in_the_evening.3There are many different types of beer available in pubs.Traditional

20、British beer is called bitter，or ale，and is usually served at room temperature.As a result，the British are famous for their “warm beer”！ If you prefer a cold beer，ask for lager.This beer is light yellow in color whereas bitter is usually darker brown.All beers are served as pints(500ml) or halves (2

21、50ml)To order，you need to ask for a pint or a half，and then name the beer.So，you could say “_”4Wine，red or white，is normally available in all pubs，as are spirits such as whisky，gin or vodka.5It is not，however，necessary to drink alcohol.Non­alcoholic drinks are called soft drinks.You can have ju

22、ice，lemonade or cola，among others.6If you visit a pub in a group，it is important to pay for your “round”This means that you buy a drink for everyone in your group.Not buying your round is a big social mistake! Remember that you need to order and pay for your drinks at the bar.7So，follow these tips i

23、f you want to get the most out of visiting a pub，and，“cheers！”(2011·濟(jì)南模擬)21What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)_22Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you dont buy a drink for everyone in your group，you are socially wrong._23Pl

24、ease fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 10 words.)_24If you are in a pub，what would you like to drink? Why? (Please answer within 20 words.)_25Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._答案.

25、單項(xiàng)填空1B本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限制定語(yǔ)從句。as作“正如”解時(shí)，引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句來修飾整個(gè)句子。當(dāng)as 在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于下列短語(yǔ)：as is known，as is said，as is reported，as is announced等。要注意掌握關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的用法。2Cin town在城里，in the country在農(nóng)村，均為固定搭配。3D此處是定語(yǔ)從句，where作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in which。4A解答該題的關(guān)鍵是要注意把握情景交際中表示邀請(qǐng)的應(yīng)答用語(yǔ)的表達(dá)。題干中第一句為說話人的邀請(qǐng)，第三句為說話人對(duì)對(duì)方的應(yīng)答表示感謝，可知答話人在應(yīng)答時(shí)對(duì)說話人的邀請(qǐng)首

26、先要表示感謝，然后應(yīng)根據(jù)第三句中Im glad you like it(it指代房子)進(jìn)行贊美。選項(xiàng)B、C意思偏離主題；選項(xiàng)D與下文句子意思不符。只有選項(xiàng)A符合英國(guó)人說話的特點(diǎn)：初到某地，先對(duì)其贊美一番。選擇A。5B由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是“被允許做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。6D此處應(yīng)為“對(duì)進(jìn)行生動(dòng)的描述”，account“說明，描述”，所以選D項(xiàng)。7D由句意可知，此處意為“這使我們所有人惡心”。sick惡心的，厭煩的。8C9D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：你可以幫我檢查一下這個(gè)表格填得是否正確嗎？take off脫下；起飛；look after照顧；give up放棄；go over復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)查看。10Ao

27、n the contrary相反，固定搭配。后半句句意為：相反，我厭煩這份工作。11Das with和一樣。句意為：和任何未經(jīng)訓(xùn)練的演員一樣。12B句意為：我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正沿街跑著。running現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，表示正在做某事。13.A14D該題為that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句。15D在賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用陳述語(yǔ)序，而且take place不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可得出答案為D。得分策略經(jīng)典例題_ is reported in the newspapers，talks between the two countries are making progress.AItBAsCThat DWhat錯(cuò)因分析本題是一道

28、特別經(jīng)典的試題，經(jīng)過不同的變形，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有可能成為答案，因而考生極易出錯(cuò)。本題選擇B項(xiàng)，as引導(dǎo)位于句首的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代“gress”主句表達(dá)的整個(gè)內(nèi)容。得分筆記(1)若將原題改為：_is reported in the newspapers that talks between the two countries are making progress.那么答案為A項(xiàng)，“It”在句中作形式主語(yǔ)，指代that從句，以避免出現(xiàn)“頭重腳輕”現(xiàn)象。(2)若將原題改為：_ is reported in the newspaper is that talks between

29、the two countries are making progress.那么答案為D項(xiàng)。“What.newspapers”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，what在從句中又作主語(yǔ)，what主語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為第二個(gè)is，“gress”是表語(yǔ)從句。(3)若將原題改為：_ talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspapers.那么此時(shí)的答案為C項(xiàng)。“Tgress”是一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句，在整個(gè)句中作主語(yǔ)。.閱讀理解16C主旨大意題。這篇文章的主旨是：科學(xué)家們正在研制一種在斷裂之前

30、能夠變色的材料，這項(xiàng)成果可用在攀巖的繩索和大橋支撐物上。17D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞組所在句中的find可知選D項(xiàng)。人們一直以來為了防止建筑物倒塌而費(fèi)盡了心思。rack ones brains絞盡腦汁，冥思苦想。18C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從全文特別是最后一段可知，這種可以變色的材料還在研究之中?！癶as been applied to”的意思是“已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用于”，與事實(shí)不符。19A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段可知答案，并且在文章最后兩段有詳細(xì)說明。20C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句可知，關(guān)于強(qiáng)光能使紅色消失的問題，科學(xué)家們還有很多工作要做，研究能否成功，還不能確定。因此A、B、D三項(xiàng)從文中推斷不出，故排除。得分策略在閱讀理解中遇到詞義猜測(cè)題，如何進(jìn)行猜測(cè)？(四)5經(jīng)驗(yàn)、常識(shí)法在閱讀的過程中，如遇到生詞，讀者有時(shí)可以根據(jù)自身的直接或間接的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，或運(yùn)用自己已有的常識(shí)將其推測(cè)出來。比如了解一些英美國(guó)家的天文地理、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣、宗教信仰、社會(huì)制度等，可以幫助