2018年中考英語真題分類匯編題型3閱讀理解專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十二科普知識與現(xiàn)代科技含解析

1、專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十二科普知識與現(xiàn)代科技時(shí)間：810 分鐘/篇分值：2 分/小題 Passage1(2018 南京)Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantodaysbuildings,underwaterbubblecitiesandholidaysinspace.Thereportisfromacompany.Itaskedexperts(專家)onspaceandarchitecture,aswellascityplanners,togivethe

2、irideasonthelifein2116.Theysaidthewaywelive,workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday.TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample.Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate,learnanddodailyth

3、ings.Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable.Researchersquestioned2,000adultsaboutthepredictions(預(yù)言)theythoughtweremostlikely(很可能的)tohappeninthefuture.Theypredictedthatinthefuture,fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline.Peoplewillhavehighlyde

4、veloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload(下載)adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthenprintthesofa,tableorpizzaathome.Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor.Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment.Wewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthat

5、wehaveuseduponEarth.ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.()1.ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraph1toshowA. theInternetwasoftenusedB. theInternethasdevelopedfastC. peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD. technologywillchangepeopleslivesE. )2.Withthehelpofhighlydevelo

6、ped3-Dprinters,awaytogetasofain2116istoA. buyoneinashopB. asksomebodytomakeoneC. downloadadesignandprintoneD. designandmakeonebyoneselfE. )3.Accordingtothepassage,themissingpredictionisA. howpeoplewillworkB. wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC. whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD. whetherpeoplewillstil

7、lneedtolearnEnglishE. )4.ThepassageismainlyaboutA.thelifein2116B.holidaysinspaceC.thehistoryoftheInternetD.medicaltreatment()5.ThepassageismostprobablyfromA. anadvertisementB.anewspaperC.adetectivestoryD.ahealthreportPassage2(2018 山西)WhenIopenedmye-mailtheotherday,Rachel,aprettywoman,appearedonmycom

8、puterscreen.Shegreetedmebynameandstartedtalkinghappily.Sometimesshestoppedtosmileatmeorblowakiss.Itwascool,right?Infact,shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherJohn.RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemail.Facemailletsyousende-mailsinafunnyway.Byusingit,youre-mailscanbereadtothereceiver

9、byanattractivepersonorbyaclown.Youcandownloadthesoftwareatwww.Fwithoutpaying.Facemailfacesarelivelyandtheycansimulatetheemotionsthatyouputinyourtext.Forexample,typein,andRachelblowsakiss.starMichaelJordangreetsyoubyname,servesyou,andpersonallyclosesthe_sale,wontyoubehappy?Also,ifmomcantbehomewhenkid

10、sgetbackfromschool,shecanleaveanotewithavoiceandpictureonthescreentotellthemwhatthereistoeat.ItstruethatFacemailmakeslifeeasyandfun,butitshouldbeusedwithcare.Theclownlookslivelyandfunnyatfirst.Butifyouchoosetheclown,putafew)4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldntchooseaclown.B

11、. Facemailcanbewidelyusedinbusiness.C. MomcanshowherkidshowtocookbyFacemail.（）5.Whatisthewritersattitude（態(tài)度）towardsFacemail?LifeFX,thecompanythatbusinessuses.Whyise-businessonlinehasnohumantouch.ButifdevelopedtheFacemail,notsopopularnow?OneofyougototheNikewebsite,isthesuretherearewidereasonsisthatbu

12、yingandthefamousbasketballrudewordsinane-mailandaddsomeangryemotions,()1.Infact,whoisRachel?A. Sheisaprettyactress.B. SheisJohnsgirlfriend.C. Sheisnotarealperson.()2.WhatisthemainadvantageofFacemail?A. Youdontneedtopayforit.B. E-mailcanbeattractiveinamorelovelyway.C. Youcanaskabeautifulwomantoreadth

13、eeyouvegotaPsychomail.(A.)3.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression-mailtoyou.“closesthesaleprobablymean?停止?fàn)I業(yè)B.達(dá)成交易C.取消折扣WORDtidj.HIIraeiivv.flownsimulateemolionIJHVC4ICIITIHi有吸引力的小丑模擬表情破人型郵件A. HethinksitsadangertotheInternet.B. Hethinksitneedsfurtherimprovement.C. Hethinksitsacoolandfunnytechnology.Passage

14、3（2018 重慶 B 卷）Manyhomeshavecamerastoprotectthemfromdanger.Thecamerascantelltheownersifsomeonehasentered.Butthecamerasdonotknowwhetherthepersonisafamilymember,afriend,apostmanoracriminal（罪犯）.ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨另 U 出）faces.Itcantellparentsatworkthattheirchildrenhavereturned

15、fromschool,orthatthemailhasbeensenttotheirhome.Itcanalsotellthemifastrangerhasenteredtheirhome.Whenfamilymembersenterahome,thesmartcamera“recognizesthemandsendsinformationtotheownersphone.Theownercanchoosetoseethevideothenorlater.Butifanunknownpersonentersahome,thecamerawillsendawarningsoundontheown

16、ersphone.ThisiswhathappenedrecentlytoasmarthomecameraownernamedDamien.HelivesinParis.“OnaFridayIwasatwork,havingabigmonthlymeetingwhenmyphonemoved.AtfirstItoldmyselfOh,itmustbeawrongwarn,butmyphonewastellingmetherewasafacethatthecameradidnotrecognize.Somethingwashappeninginmyhouse!“IsawapersonIdidno

17、tknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowedinmyapartment（公寓）.Iwatcheditonthevideo.Ifeltquitesurprised.Ihurriedbackhomeasfastaspossibleandcalledthepoliceontheway.Thankstothesmartcamera,thecriminalwascaughtsoonsaidDamien.（）1.Thenewsmartcameraisdifferentfromtheonesinmanyhomesbecauseitcan.A.protecttheownerB.h

18、elpaschoolchildC.recognizefacesD.callthepolice（）2.InDamiensapartment,peoplecantA.wearshoesB.watchvideosC.havecamerasD.sendmails（）3.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest?（=Para.（自然段）1:Para.2二 Para.3=Para.4二Para.5）A.；B.；C.；D.；（）4.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe:.A. CatchingCrimina

19、lsinaBetterWayB. StrangeVideoFacesC. WarningSoundonthePhoneD. SmartHomeCamerasPassage4（2018 德州）HoverCamera（無人相機(jī)）WangMengqiu,theinventorofHoverCamera,wasborninHangzhouin1982.HeoncestudiedatStanfordUniversityintheUnitedStates.Hebecamefamousovernight（一夜成名）becauseoftheinvention.Forgetselfiesticks（自拍桿）！C

20、omparedtoothercameras,HoverCamerahasmanyadvantages.* Itcanflyandstayinmid-air,trackyourfaceandevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.*Itcanbecontrolledbyusingasmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.*Itrecordsmovementswitha13MPcameraandtakes4Kvideo.*Itisthebestchoiceforweddings,sportsgamesandholidays.Mr.Wangalsosa

21、id,“Themaindesignconsiderationiseasyandsafetotakefortheusers.Itsverylightandsmall.Itcanbefolded（折疊）intwo,soitcanbeeasilyputintoabag.Whenthepowerislow,itcanlandonthegroundsafelyonitsown.”Itsreportedthatthecompanyhasraised$25milliontoproduceit.Asitisstillbeingtested（硬U試）,HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthi

22、syear.Thepricehasnotyetbeendecided.Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.（）1.HoverCameracanA. swiminthewaterB.flyinthemid-airC.changeitsweightD.beusedasaphone（）2.Theunderlinedword“trackmeans.A.pullB.followC.pushD.show（）3.Accordingtothepassage,whyisHoverCameraeasyandsafetotake?A.Its

23、lightandsmall.B. Itcanbefoldedinthree.C. Itdoesntneedpower.D. Onlyasmartphonecanmakeitland.E. ）4.Whichisnotmentionedinthepassage?A. HowcanwecontrolHoverCamera?B. WhencanwebuyHoverCamera?C. HowmuchisHoverCamera?D. HowpopularwillHoverCamerabe?（）5.Accordingtothepassage,WangMengqiuisayoungman.A.braveB.q

24、uietC.creativeD.humorousPassage5（2018 威海）TheBuildingThatMovesEveryoneknowsthatbuildingsdontmove.Theycantchangethewaytheylook.However,architect （ 建筑師）DavidFisherwantstochangethat.Fisherhasanamazingidea.Hewantstomake80-storybuildingsthatchangeshape.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.BecauseHisideaisan

25、interestingone.However,Fisherdoesntstopthere.Healsowantsthebuildingtobe“green”.Thebuildingwillmakeitsownenergy.Inmostbuildings,onlythetopfloorhasaroof(屋頂).InFishersbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsenergy.Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.thatswhat_p

26、eoplealso_said_beforehumanstraveledintospace!()1.ThepassageismainlytalkingaboutA. buildingsforthefutureB. thelifeofanarchitectC. howgreenbuildingswork()2.Theunderlinedword80-storymeansthebuildinghas80A.shapesB.floorsC.differentspeedsD. )3.FishersbuildingcanmakeitsownenergybecausethebuildingA. istall

27、andalwaysmovingB. istallandhasmanysolarpanelsC. isalwaysmovingandhasmanysolarpanelsD. )4.TheFishersbuildingwillNOTgetenergyfromA.thesunB.thewaterC.thewindE. )5.Whydoesthewritersay“thatswhatpeoplealsosaidbeforehumanstraveledintospace”?A. ToshowwhyFishersbuildingwillneverwork.B. ToshowwhyFishersbuildi

28、ngislikeaspaceship.C. Toshowthatunusualideascansometimeswork.Passage6(2018 福州)Pollutioninsidehomesandotherbuildingskillsmorethan4millionpeopleeachyear.Manypeopledieasaresultofbreathingsmokeorfromcookingoverwood-Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.ofthis,thelookthesameshapeofthebuildingsaysFisher.isalwaysc

29、hanging.Thesebuildingswillneverownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels(太陽能板).ThismeansalotmoresolarFishersideassoundimpossible.However,poweredorcoal-poweredstoves.Onewaytoreducethenumberofdeathsisthroughcookingequipmentpoweredbythesun.CrosbyMenzies,asolarpowerexpertinaSouthAfricancompany,describedhislat

30、estsolarcookercalledthe“Sol-4.Itisfoursquaremetersofmirrors,sixtoeightmetersinlength.Itisquitealargecooker.”The“Sol-4worksbyreflecting(反射)lightfromthesunofflargemirrors.Themirrorsdirect(把對準(zhǔn))thelightatacookingpan.Thenthelightheatsthepanwithsolarenergy.Withintwominutes,thepanishotenoughtocooksausagesa

31、ndonions.Injustfourminutes,watercanbeboiled.Thatisasfastascookingwithnaturalgasorelectricity.Thecookerisalsomuchafriendlierthanothermodelsbecausepeopledonothavetostandinthesuntouseit.Andpeoplecanpreparemealswithouthavingtocollectfirewoodorspendmoneyoncoal.Suchindividualswouldbelesslikelytohavebreath

32、ingillnessesfromharmfulsmoke.Atpresent,thecookeronlyworkswhenthesunisshining.Butengineersareworkingonawaytomakeitworkwithoutsunlight.Eachcookercostsabout$2,000,whichisalargeamountofmoneyformostAfricans.Tosolvethatproblem,CrosbyMenzieshascreatedanon-govermentalorganizationcalledSolarCookersforAfrica.

33、Itplanstoraisemoneythroughdonationstoprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookingequipment.()1.ThispassageismainlyaboutA.solarcookersB.smokepollutionC.solarpowerexpertsD.breathingillnesses()2.The“Sol-4ismainlyusedtoA. shortenthetimeofcookingB. reducethecostofmakingcookersC. raisemoneythroughdonationstohelpAfri

34、canpeopleD. reducethenumberofdeathscausedbyharmfulsmoke()3.TheunderlinedwordaindividualsA.cookersB.mirrorsC.people()4.WhichofthefollowingabouttheA. Itissixtoeightsquaremetersofmirrors.B. Itcanworkinanyweatherconditionnow.C. Itcanalsoheatthepanbylightingfirewood.D. Itismoreenvironment-friendlythanoth

35、ercookers.()5.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatA. theSol-4willbedesignedinasmallersizeB. moreAfricanscanusethesolarcookersinthefutureC. theSol-4isthefirstproductoftheSouthAfricancompanyD. theAfricangovernmentwillprovidepoorpeoplewithsolarcookersPassage7(2018 廣州)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemfor

36、the173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.mostprobablymeansD.experts“So

37、l-4isTRUE?Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.Thelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightu

38、panLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheideaisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesunsenergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectronsthebuildingblocksofelectricalene

39、rgy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelampsbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLEDlightfortwohoursenoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,they

40、havebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelampbelievesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.()1.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A. Theyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollution.B. Theyareexpens

41、ivetobuyandeasilydamaged.C. Theyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelight.D. Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth.()2.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfromA. plantfoodB.plantwasteC.thesoilsheatD.thesunsenergy()3.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.Itcanbemadebylocalpeople.B. Itismucheasiertouseth

42、anoillamps.C. Itcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneeds.D. Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind.E. )4.ThePlantLampsinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor.A. rainforestcommunitiesB.carsC.poorpeopleincitiesD.farmers()5.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toreportonanewinvention.B. Toexplainan

43、ewscientifictheory.C. Todescribehowelectricityismade.D. Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練十二科普知識與現(xiàn)代科技Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了 100 年后的生活。1. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：作者在第一段使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的例子來表明。由第一段中“Theysaidthat25yearsago,peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives.”可知，人們不敢想象科學(xué)技術(shù)能改變?nèi)藗兊纳睢?/p>

44、故選 D。2. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在高速發(fā)展的 3D 打印機(jī)的幫助下，在 2116 年得到一個(gè)沙發(fā)的方式是。由第二段第三句Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3-Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload （下載） adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthenprintthesofa,tableorpizzaathome.可知，人們下載一個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)，然后用高速發(fā)展的 3D打印機(jī)打印出來。故選Co3. D【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)這篇文章，消失的預(yù)言是。由文章第二段最后一句Apredictionthat

45、ismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish.”可知，一個(gè)消失的預(yù)言是人們是否仍需要學(xué)習(xí)英語。故選 D。4. A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇文章主要是關(guān)于。由文章第一句話“Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsfromnow.”可知，文章主要講述了 100年后的生活。故選 A5.B【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：這篇文章很可能來自。文章主要講述了 100年后的生活。所以這篇文章很可能來自報(bào)紙。故選BoPassage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種叫做 Facemail 的新

46、科技產(chǎn)品，能以一種頗為迷人的男性、女性或丑角的形象向電子郵件的接收者讀郵件。1. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：事實(shí)上，誰是 Rachel?根據(jù)文章第一段“Infact,shewasreadingtomeane-mailfrommybrotherJohn.和第二段RachelcouldbetherebecauseofanewtechnologycalledFacemail.可知 Rachel 能夠讀來自弟弟的郵件，她之所以能出現(xiàn)，是由于一種新科技。所以 Rachel 不是真人。故選 C。2. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為:Facemail 的主要優(yōu)勢是什么？根據(jù)第二段“Facemaille

47、tsyousende-mailsinafunnyway.Byusingit,receiverbyanattractivepersonorbyaclown.郵件能夠?qū)⑵鋬?nèi)容擬人化，并帶有發(fā)送者所賦的表情，這樣就使閱讀郵件的過程變得很有趣，令人感覺很舒適，從而具有吸引力。故選Bo3. B【解析】短語猜測題。題干意為：劃線短語closesthesale”意思可能是什么？文章第三段講了 Facemail 在商務(wù)上的應(yīng)用，通過“現(xiàn)在的電子商務(wù)不是那么受歡迎”與假設(shè)的情境“邁克爾喬丹喊著你的名字與你打招呼、接待你，你會很高興”之間的對照，可以推斷出 closesthesale 意為達(dá)成交易。故選 B。4.

48、 B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章以下哪項(xiàng)是正確的？根據(jù)第三段中關(guān)于電子商務(wù)的介紹可知作者提出了一種假設(shè)：假如你進(jìn)入耐克公司的網(wǎng)站，看到邁克爾喬丹喊著你的名字與你打招呼、接待你并親自與你進(jìn)行交易，你不會很高興嗎？可斷定 B 項(xiàng)正確。故選Bo5. C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：作者對 Facemail 是什么態(tài)度？通過對文章的理解，我們可知作者對 Facemail 是持肯定和贊賞態(tài)度的，從第一段中“Itwascool,right?以及第三段中的假設(shè)情境使電子商業(yè)變得有趣都可得到提示。故選 aPassage3【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了一種智能家庭攝像機(jī)的功能，并舉了發(fā)生在一個(gè)用

49、戶家的事例來說明這種攝像機(jī)的神奇之處。1. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：這種新型智能攝像機(jī)與許多家庭中的不同是因?yàn)樗?。根?jù)第二段首句ButanewcameramadebyaFrenchcompanycanrecognize（辨另1J出）faces.”可知這種攝像機(jī)的不同之處在于它能識別臉部。故選 Qyoure-mailscanbereadtothe”可知，用這種 Facemail 發(fā)送的電子2. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：在 Damien 的公寓內(nèi)，人們不能。根據(jù)最后一段第一句IsawapersonIdidnotknowwithhisshoeson,whichisnotallowe

50、dinmyapartment（公寓）.可知在 Damien 的公寓內(nèi)不允許穿鞋，故選 A3. B【解析】文章結(jié)構(gòu)題。題干意為：如果我們把這篇短文分成三部分，下面哪一項(xiàng)是最好的？閱讀短文可知這篇短文第一段介紹了傳統(tǒng)攝像機(jī)的功能，第二段介紹了一種新型智能攝像機(jī)，第三、四、五段介紹了發(fā)生在 Damien 家的一件事，因此按照這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)來劃分段落最好。故選 B。4. D【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。題干意為：這篇短文最好的標(biāo)題可能是。閱讀短文可知這篇短文主要介紹了一種智能家庭攝像機(jī)。故選 D。Passage4【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了出生在杭州的 80 后小伙王孟秋發(fā)明的無人相機(jī)的一些特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展前景。1

51、. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：無人相機(jī)可以。根據(jù)第三段第一句Itcanflyandstayinmid-air.”可知這款相機(jī)可以在半空中飛行并停留。故選 B。2. B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“track”的意思是。根據(jù)第三段第一句中的”.flyandstayinmid-air.及.andevenfollowyoutomakesureitgetstheperfectpicture.可以猜測出track 的意思為追蹤。故選 B。3. A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，為什么無人相機(jī)攜帶方便且安全？根據(jù)第七段第二句Itsverylightandsmall.可知因?yàn)闊o人

52、相機(jī)輕便、小巧而便于攜帶。故選 A。4.D【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：下面哪一項(xiàng)沒有被提到？通讀全文可知 A 項(xiàng)在第四段“Itcanhecontrolledbyusingasmartphone（智能手機(jī)）.”被提及；B 項(xiàng)在第八段第二句.HoverCameracanbeboughtlaterthisyear”被提及；C 項(xiàng)第九段第二句Butaspokesmansaysthecompanyhopestosellitforlessthan$600.”被提及，只有 D 項(xiàng)未被提及。故選 D=5.C【解析】推理判斷題。題干意為：根據(jù)文章，王孟秋是一個(gè)年輕人。通讀全文可知，王孟秋發(fā)明了無人相機(jī)，說明他

53、是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)新意識的人。故選CoPassage5【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了建筑師大衛(wèi)菲舍爾想建造一個(gè) 80 層環(huán)保型移動建筑的獨(dú)特設(shè)想。1. A【解析】主旨大意題。題干意為：這篇短文主要談?wù)摿?。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了建筑師大衛(wèi)菲舍爾對于未來大樓的設(shè)想，故選 A2. B【解析】詞義猜測題。題干意為：劃線單詞“80-story”是指建筑有 80。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句Eachfloorwillmovearoundslowly.Thefloorswillmoveatdifferentspeeds.可知80-story指的是80 層。故選 B。3. C【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為：菲舍爾的大樓可以自己產(chǎn)生能源，因?yàn)檫@座大樓。根據(jù)第三段第六、七句InFishersbuilding,eachfloorwillhaveitsownroof.Theroofseachhavesolarpanels（太陽能板）.”及第九、十句Also,machinesbetweeneachfloorofthebuildingwillcatchthewind.Theywillturnthewindintoenergy.”可知，菲舍爾設(shè)計(jì)的大樓能產(chǎn)生能量是因?yàn)榇髽敲繉佣加刑柲馨?，且建筑物樓層間的機(jī)器可以從移動的樓層中獲取風(fēng)能。故選Co4. B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題干意為