一般過去時(3)

1、亠般過去時A.結(jié)構(gòu) be動詞(is,am,are)was/were主語+謂語實義動詞t相應(yīng)的動詞過去式 表示過去的事實或狀態(tài)。Hewasverybusyanhourago.他在過去的一小時非常忙碌。Iwaseightyearsoldlastyear.我去年8歲。 表示在過去某個時間內(nèi)所作的事情，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。Sheboughtmanybooksyesterday.昨天她買了很多書。IplayedtabletenniswithmyfriendlastMonday.上周一我和一個朋友打了乒乓球。表示過去的時間狀語，有：yesterday，lastweek,lastyear,twoda

2、ysago,.巧記一般過去時：1. Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：肯定句：主語+was/were+其他Hewasathomeyesterday.am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。(werenot=weren't)否定式：主語+was/werenot+其他Hewasn'tathomeyesterday.一般疑問句：was/were+主語+其他Washeathomeyesterday?肯定回答用"Yes,主語+was/were.”；否定回答用"No,主語+wasn't/weren&

3、#39;t.”。2. 句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子肯定式：主語+動詞過去式+其他Jimdoeshomeworkeveryday.一般現(xiàn)在時Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.一般進去時否定句：主語+didnot(didn't)+動詞原形+其他Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.Jimdidn'tdohomeworkyesterday.(didn't+動詞原形)一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形+其他？回答：Yes,主語+did.No,主語+didn'tJimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworky

4、esterday?(在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形)特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？Jimdidhomeworkyesterday.DidJimdohomeworkyesterday?WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞(疑問詞+般疑問句？)+動詞過去式？女口：Whowenttohomeyesterday?Whenweretheyinthepark?-Justnow.WhendidtheyliveinBeijing?Whatdidyoudolastnight?Wheredidyougolastweek?一般過去時四大公式-Lastyear.

5、-1didmyhomework.-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.1.問動作Whatdid-do+過去的時間?WhatdidMissTangdolastnight?ShewatchedTV.2問位置Wheredid-go+去的時間？wentto+地方或wenttothe+地點。（其中g(shù)otoschool與gohome是例外的）Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?IwenttoCanadaonmyholiday.Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?Wewenttothecinema3問交通Howdid-go/與go有關(guān)的短語？+wen

6、t+交通方式HowdidCocogo?CocowentonfootHowdidCocogotoschool?Cocowentonfoot.4.Whendidgo/與go有關(guān)的短語？went+過去的時間Whendid+動詞（原形）？+動詞過去式+過去的時間Whendidshego?ShewentlastSunday.WhendidshegotoBeijingShewentlastwinterholiday.B.動詞的過去式動詞有規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞之分。規(guī)則動詞的過去式都是以-ed結(jié)尾，而不規(guī)則動詞的過去式是沒有規(guī)則。 一般情況下，在動詞原形后直接加ed。女口：wanted,played。 以不

7、發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加do女口：hoped,lived。 重讀閉音節(jié)單詞需雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ed。如：stopped,shipped。 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞變y為i,再加edo女口：studied,worried。 有些動詞不符合上面的規(guī)則，需要特殊記憶。am（is）-was,are-were,go-went,eat-ate,swim-swam,buy-bought,see-saw,break-broke,lose-lostteach-taught,bring-brought,think-thought,fall-fell,hurt-hurt,win-won單詞詞意一般過去

8、時aagree同意agreedask問askedanswer回答answeredbbecome成為becamebegin開始beganbring帶來broughtbuy買boughtccall呼叫calledcarry搬運carriedcatch抓住caughtcheck檢查checkedclean清潔cleanedclimb爬climbedcome來camecook煮cookedcut切cutddance跳舞danceddo做diddraw畫drewdrink喝drankdrive駕駛droveeeat吃ateenjoy欣賞enjoyedfgfeel感覺feltfly飛fliedforget

9、忘記forgotfish釣魚fishedget得到gotgive給gavego去wentgrow成長grewhhave有hadhear聽到heardhelp幫助helpedjjump跳jumpedkkeep保存keptknow知道knewllearn學(xué)習(xí)learnedlisten聽listenedlike喜歡likedlook看lookedlive生活livedlove喜愛lovedmmake做mademeet遇見metmove移動movednneed需<neededoopen打開openedppaint畫paintedpick摘pickedplay玩playedplan計劃plannedpractise練習(xí)practisedprefer更喜歡preferredput放putrread讀readride騎roderun跑ranssay說saidsee看sawsit坐satskip跳skippedspeak說spokestart開始startedstay停留stayedsweep掃sweptstudy學(xué)習(xí)studiedswim游泳swamttalk談話talkedtake帶去tookteach教taughtthank謝謝thankedtell告訴toldthi