人教版新目標九年級英語Unit12知識點及練習(無答案)

1、人教版新目標九年級英語Unit 12知識點及練習（無答案）5 / 5Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 知識點及練習Section A1 .Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充滿了意外。be full of = be filled with 充滿，裝滿unexpected adj.出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected意外的事情"出乎意料的事"。the + adj.表示一類人或事物。英語中，有些形容詞與定冠詞the連用，表示一類人或事物，在句子中起名詞的作用。the homeless 無家

2、可歸者the disabled 殘疾人expect v.期望，預期 expect to do sth.期望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事2 .by the time在以前，指從過去的某一點到從句所示的時間為止，常引導表示過去的時間狀語從句, 主句常用過去完成時，即had+動詞過去分詞。3 . leave 與 forget 的用法：把某1） leave 遺留，落下，忘記帶”，側重指把某物或某人留在某個地方，后常跟地點狀語；英語中表示 物遺忘在某處“常用leave +地點。（1）leave sth. +地點 把某物遺忘在某地（2）leave for +地點 離開去

3、某地（3） leave a message 留言 ask for leave 請假 leave school （中學） 畢業(yè)（4）leave one by oneself=leave sb. alone 把某人單獨留下2） forget 忘記”，側重指忘記某件事情，后常跟 to do （忘了要去做）或doing （忘了做過）。forget 一 forgot 一 forgotten 忘t己3） ） forget sth 忘記某事（不能跟地點狀語連用）He forgot his grandfather ' s name.4） ） forget to do sth忘記去做某事（未做）forg

4、et doing sth忘記做過某事（已做）4 . give sb. a lift =give sb. a ride / give a ride to sb. 捎某人程5 . be about to即將做某事；正要做某事側重于表示動作馬上就要發(fā)生，常與 when引導的從句連用，但不與具體的時間狀語連用。6 .wait in line with 與排隊等候 stand in line 站成一排cut in line 插隊7. 辨析： alive, living, live 與 livelyalive活著，活的，有生命的，還出氣的可指人也可指物表語，后置定語，賓補living活啟，尚在人間,健在的

5、1指人或物定語或表語live活著的，活生生的指物，不指人定語lively活潑的，活躍，充滿生氣的可指人，也可指物定語、表語或賓補8. luck n.- lucky adj.- unlucky adj.- luckily adv.- unluckily adv.= unfortunately good luck bad luckSection B1. fool （1） n.傻子 呆子 （2） v.愚弄 欺騙一 foolish adj.愚蠢的on April Fool ' s愚Oy節(jié)make a fool of sb.愚弄某人2. embarrass v.使尷尬 一 embarrassed

6、 adj.尷尬的（修飾人）f embarrassing adj.令人難堪的（修飾物）3. invite v f invitatiom.邀請invite sb. to do sth.邀請某人做某事invite sb. to +地點 邀請某人去某地4. show up 出席 on show =on display 展覽 show off 炫耀show sb. around帶某人參觀show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物5. 辨析：happen 與 take placehappen常指具體的事物的發(fā)生，特別指那些偶然的發(fā)生”。不及物動詞，沒有被動語態(tài)sth. happ

7、en to sb.息為 某人發(fā)生某事 。后接不te式，表不 碰巧；恰好 之思。happen to do sth總為 碰巧做.take place1發(fā)生”也無被動語態(tài)，指經(jīng)過安排或計劃地發(fā)生。2 舉行" Thsports meeting will take place in our school6. end up (doing sth.)(以)結束；最終成為；最后處于end up sth.表示 結束某事"。end up with sth.(以)結束at the end of .在.的末端 in the end=at last=finally by the end of.直至U

8、 末端7. marry v.嫁娶(1)A marry B. 與屆結婚" Bill married Mary on January 1,1994.(2)A and B get married = A and B are married A 和 B 結婚 get married 結婚Kate and Tom get married last year.(3) marry A to B把 A "嫁給 B" She married her daughter to a rich man.(4) be married to sb.與結婚8. How do you feel a

9、bout ？ = What do you think of ？= How d? you like 你怎樣看待 ？”用于提問對方對某事物的觀點9. the other, the others, other, others, another 辨析the other表示特指兩個或者兩部份中的另一個或另一部分表示兩個中的一個.另一個.時，常用one.the other.。He has two brothers, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.the others特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是the other的復數(shù)形式，相當于 the other

10、+復數(shù)名詞。You two stay here, the others go with me.I' m different from Jeff because I ' m louder than the other kids (any other kid) in my class.other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復數(shù)。We learn Chinese, Maths, English and other subjects.others作代詞，泛指“其他的人或物”。Some students are doing homework,others are talking

11、loudly.another泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一個” ，只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。I don' t like this one. Please show me another one.其他短語：1. take a shower 洗淋浴2. be late for 遲至U3.go off 發(fā)出響聲，(鬧鐘)鬧響4.wake up 醒來，叫醒 fall asleep睡著，入睡5. rush out 沖出去，沖出 6. at least至少 at most 至多7. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 決定做某事8

12、. wait in line 排隊等候9. in disbelief不相信，疑惑， 懷疑10. take off起飛；脫下11. turn into 變成12. around the world = all over the world 全世界13. play tricks on sb.捉弄某人14. play jokes on sb. 對某人開玩笑15. as -as sb. can = as- as possible 盡可能 的16. sell out 賣光17. lose weight 減月巴 put on weight 增重18. find out 找出，查明，弄清楚19. land

13、on 著陸；降落 take off 起飛20. on the earth 在地球上on earth 究竟基礎練習題1 .根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。I.The news was so u that we were all surprised.2 .Uncle Black o this morning and was late for work this morning.3 .People used to b oil lams to get light.4 .The moon was a the trees in the east.5 .The stranger s at me and it

14、made me uncomfortable.6 .Mr. Wang a that we we'll have a picnic tomorrow.7 .The beautiful scene of that mountain village will probably d forever because of pollution.8 .The doctors kept on saving the old man t he woke up.9 .Perhaps he'll dress himself up as a clown in the c party.10 .He was

15、still a after he experienced the terrible earthquake.11 .It's reported that lots of people were f by the hoax.12 .I'm afraid I'll have to c our meeting tomorrow.II .單項選擇()1.-Why was Miss Lee angry this morning? -Because Tom didn't his homework.A. hand out B. hand in C. give away D. g

16、ive out()2.-Would you like to go for a picnic tomorrow? -Sorry, I have to my homework.A. work on B. put on C. put out D. take away()3.By the time I locked the door, I realized I my keys at home.A. had repairedB. had changed C. had forgottenD. had left()4.-We all went to the cinema except you last ni

17、ght. Why didn't you come?-Because I that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched C. was watching D. would watch()5. Listen! They are talking in low.A. voice B. voices C. noiseD. sound()6. The boy has been sent to the hospital. A. to burn B. burnt C. is burnt D. was burnt()7. The soldier worke

18、d hard and tried to prevent the water from.A. riseB. rising C. raise D. raising()8.The fish we caught yesterday is still.A. liveB. to live C. alive D. lively()9.-How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith? -For more than twenty years.A. married B. had marriedC. got marriedD. been married()10.To our great surp

19、rise, the old man ended up himself in his house.A. killB. killingC. to killD. to killing()11. -He looked at his grades disbelief. He thought he could pass the exam, but he failed.C. with D. InD. ends up beingB. See C. Stare at D. Watch-Maybe he should work harder. A. for B. by ()12.His story always

20、very funny.A. end up withB. end up beingC. ends up withyou look tired now.()13.him and then try to try what he does. A. Mind()14.-Sorry, I stayed up late last night.A. No needB. No wayC. No wonder D. No doubt()15.-When will we start?-As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to early

21、to get there in time.A. turn offB. take offC. put offD. set offIII .根據(jù)所給詞的正確形式填空。1. I think(disbelief) is really important in our life.2. Although the old man is over eighty, he is still very much(alive).3. We(learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.4. John's words are(believe) because h

22、e is an honest boy and he never tells lies.5. John(send) out the party invitation when I phoned him.6. I forgot(meet) you last year.7. The house had been(burn) when we got there.8. The passenger asked me whether the plane(take) off already.9. Yesterday he(unexpected) won the first prize in the speec

23、h.10. The government gave an(announce) to the public that there would be a railway through the village.IV.根據(jù)中文意思完成句子。1 .當?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生的時候，一些人倉促地跑出了大樓。Some people the building when the earthquake happened.2 .當他走進教室時，他才意識到他沒帶書包。When he came into the classroom, he that he his backpack.3 .我到車站時，火車已經(jīng)開走了。I got to

24、the station, the train.4 .我正要上樓進辦公室，這時我決定先買一杯咖啡。I go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.5 .你沒有與其他人排在一排。You are not the others.6 .有時候壞事能夠變成好事。Sometimes a bad thing can a good one.7 .他以懷 疑的眼光上下打量我。He looked me up and down.8 .他買了盡可能多的食品。He bought food.9 .通往北京的火車票半小時前就賣光了。Train tickets

25、 to Beijing half an hour ago.10 .告訴我你為什么上課又遲到了5分鐘。Please tell me you late class.V.選詞填空(閱讀短文，從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當形式填入文中空白處，使前后的意思完整。其中有一個單詞是多余的)walk, carry, surprise, take, with, luck, stop, sing, give, help, costOn a cold winter afternoon, I was walking home from a supermarket. I felt a little tired, as I (1) my shopping bags. They were so heavy that I decided (2)to have a rest in the park. I walked towards the gate of the park. I noticed a poor old man (3)out of the restaurant in front of me. He was holding a pape