不定代詞用法及練習(xí)

1、實(shí)用文檔不定代詞的用法不定代詞包括：復(fù)合不定代詞和兼作形容詞的不定代詞1 .復(fù)合不定代詞：-body, -one, -thing; some-, any-, every-,no-Some-: someone, somebody, something.Any-: anyone, anybody, anything.Every-: everyone,everybody, everything.No-: no one, none, nobody, nothing.例子：something 和somebody 可以表示某人，有人I need someone/somebody to help meHas

2、 anyone/anybody ever heard of such a thing?(2)Anybody和anyone在否定句及疑問句中用上，也可表示肯定句中的任何人。I didn't know anyone/anybody at the party.Anyone can see through you.She felt that she could do it better than anyone else.(3)everyone與everybody表示每個(gè)人，與 not連用表示部分否定， Everyone/Everybody present laughed, including

3、me.Not everyone/everybody can work out this problemEveryone/Everybody can't be good at paintingEvery one 與 everyoneEveryone指的是每個(gè)人，不指物 后面不能加of短語(yǔ)Every one可指人和物，后面可以跟of短語(yǔ)Is everyone here today?His books are wonderful. I have read every one of them.(4)something 與 anything共同點(diǎn)：都可以表示某物，某事Something用于肯定句

4、中，anything用于在疑問句中Anything ,用于在肯定句中表示任何事物，在否定句中任何事物都沒有They saw something in the sky.Is there anything special you want to do or see in Bejing ?You can buy anything you wantSo I don't eat anything that's been cooked in oil.(5)everything 與 nothingPeter loves dreaming about everythig.Alice had n

5、othing to do.PS:不定代詞后面加形容詞：Do you have anything interesting to tell us?I have nothing important to deal with now.(6)nodody 與 no oneNobody/ No one knows the secretI have no one/nobody to talk to.PS:Somebody與nobody作名詞表示：是個(gè)人物，無(wú)名小卒，小人物I was nothing and nobody with everything to prove.He is somedody in t

6、he city.all, another, any, both, each, either, few, little, many, much, neither, other, some.2兼作形容詞的不定代詞；Some 與 anySome修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞，表示一些，在肯定句中Any在于否定句，疑問句和條件句之中。Some of these singers were able to sing English songs just as well as native speakers.There aren't any astronauts in the spacecraft.A

7、re there any good museums in the city?PS:在wolud開頭的請(qǐng)求疑問句中用someWould you like some coffee?Any在肯定句中表示任何一個(gè)，任何一些You can buy this book at any在否定句中not any表示noYou can buy this book at any bookstore in our city.There aren't any buses after midnight.There are no buses after midnight.Some表示某個(gè)，修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。Some

8、 person is asking to see you.2 2) many, much, few, a few, little, a little修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞Many許多Few很少A few幾個(gè)修飾或指代不口數(shù)名詞Much許多Little很少A little 少許PS： Many與much的區(qū)別Many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)Much修飾或者指代不可數(shù)名詞Much/many+of+艮定詞（the或者形容詞性物主代詞）+名詞/代詞：不定代詞+ （of +限定詞）+名詞/代詞，表示.中的很多English can help us understand many books and movi

9、es.You are afraid of too much homework.How many of you have worked out this problem?Much of her money was spent on clothes.few, a few ； little, a littleFew是many的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a few表示“一些，幾個(gè)”，具有肯定意義，二者用來(lái)修飾或者指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) little是much的反義詞，表示很少，具有否定意義；a little表示少許，具有肯定意義，二者用來(lái)指代和修飾不可數(shù)名詞。There were few peopl

10、e living there.It's polite to take a few flowers as a gift.There is little time left.She can speak a little Chinese.PS:only a few意思為"僅幾個(gè)"；Only a little意思為"僅一點(diǎn)兒"Not a few表示"不少"；not a little意思為"很多"Only a few kilometers.I can speak only a little English.I hav

11、e made not a few good friends here.I am sorry to give you not a little trouble.A little與a bit都可以指代不可數(shù)名詞a little后面直接加名詞，a bit+of+名詞not a little十分，非常not a bit 一點(diǎn)也不He is not a little angry.他非常生氣He is not a bit angry.他一點(diǎn)也不生氣(3)all each 與 every none【1】All作代詞時(shí)，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，指三者或三者以上的人或事。修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞，指“一切”All

12、are here. So let's get started.I brought all of them.She had read them all.He called up all his friends and told them about the problems.He has run out of all the money.PS:作否定時(shí)，部分否定，表示并非所有的Not all of us agreed to the plan.All of us do not agree to the plan.(我們并非都同意這個(gè)計(jì)劃)None of us agree to the pl

13、an.【2】each可作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，定語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)；后加of的時(shí)候若作主語(yǔ)，后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Each of the answers is right.We each have our own car.=Each of us has our own car.【3】every從整體的角度說(shuō)明，用于三者或者三者以上的場(chǎng)合，只能作定語(yǔ)，修飾可數(shù)名詞 單數(shù)，在every+名詞中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Every student in the class likes English.【4】none只起指代作用，作主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，意思是“沒有一點(diǎn)兒”None可以與of連用，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)。若指代可數(shù)名詞，則謂語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)

14、皆可；若指代不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。None have/has arrived.None of them speak(s) English.PS: no one指的人，不加ofNone既可以指人也可以指的物，既可指代可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞no one是對(duì) who的回答none是對(duì) how many, how much 的回答eg: Who told you the news?No one.How much money have you got on you?None.How many student have signed to join the club?None(4)both

15、either 與 neitherBoth表示兩者都，修飾或者指代可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 日ther表不兩者中的一個(gè)，neither表木"兩者都不"，做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Both of us want to goBoth her children go to the same school.Either of you could do it.I think either method will work.Did you see Peter and Mike?No, I saw neither of them.Neither answer is corr

16、ect.PS: both表示否定的時(shí)候是部分否定，“兩者并不都”Both my parents are not for my plan.我父母并不都支持我的計(jì)劃。Not both my parents are for my plan.我父母并不都支持我的計(jì)劃。Neither my parents is for my plan.我父母都不支持我的計(jì)劃。Both作同位語(yǔ)在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，在系動(dòng)詞，be動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后。We both went to the cinema last night.Are your parents both teachers.Yes. They both are.The

17、 couple have both lived here for years.Either 與 neitherIf you don't go, I won't, either.(neither will I)You could borrow some money from your brother.No, he doesn't have any money, either.(5)another, other(s),the other(s)Another表示另一個(gè)，指代或者修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)，Another后有few或者是大于一的基數(shù)詞的時(shí)候，可以接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I c

18、an't go to the party, maybe another time.I don't like this one, please show me another.You had better stay at hospital for another few days.He will be back in another ten days.Other泛指其他的，不能單獨(dú)用，只能修飾名詞Others=other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，泛指另一些，與some一起連用。Give me some other examplesSome boys are playing football

19、, and others are playing baskerball.The other指的是兩者中的另一個(gè)，部分可以單獨(dú)用，也可以后面接到名詞The others=the other+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)"一定范圍內(nèi)其余的人或者是物”He has two sons, one is a doctor,and the other is a soldier.On the other side of the street, there is a supermarket.I have got ten pencils. Two of them are red, the others are blu

20、e.(6)one的用法不定彳t詞one既可以指人也可以指代物，只能單獨(dú)使用。復(fù)數(shù)形式用ones,所有格為one's,反身代詞用oneself。&one只能代替前面已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過(guò)的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，為避免重復(fù)復(fù)數(shù)ones代替可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，泛指某些人，某些物。His pen was broken, so she needed a new one.I want larger ones, not small ones.&one或者ones前面有the, this, that, these, those等時(shí),特指某些人，某些物。Which woman ?The one in the r

21、ed coat.The woolen ones are hanging there.t.幾組常用不定代詞的區(qū)別：1.代詞比較 one, that和itone表示泛指，指名稱相同的另一物，或所提到的人或物中的一個(gè)。that和it表示特指。that與所指名詞為同類，但不是同一個(gè)，而it與所指名詞為同一個(gè)。I can't find my hat. I think I must buy one.The hat you bought is bigger than that I bought.I can't find my hat. I don' t know where I pu

22、t it.用法代名詞形容詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)不定another另一個(gè)others別人，其他人another (boy)另一個(gè)(男孩)other (boys)其他男孩特定the other 另一個(gè)the others其余那些人、物the other (boy)另一個(gè)男孩the other (boys)其余那些男孩1) other可以作形容詞用，后面可以跟單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)名詞，意思是“其他的、別 的”。Where are his other books?I haven't any other books except this one.2) other也可以用作代詞， 與冠詞the連用構(gòu)成&quo

23、t;the other”,表示兩個(gè)人或物中的“另一個(gè)”。常與one搭配構(gòu)成“one ., the other.”句型。He has two brothers. One is 10 years old , the other is 5 years old.She held a ruler in one hand and an exercise-book in the other.3)other作代詞用時(shí)，可以有復(fù)數(shù)"others”,泛指“另外的人或物”。常與some搭配構(gòu)成"some ., others .”句型。Some went to the cinema, others

24、 went swimming.This coat is too large. Show me some others, please.4） “the others”表示特指某范圍內(nèi)的“其他的人或物”。We got home by 4 o'clock, but the others didn't get back until 8 o'clock.In our class only Tom is English, the others are Chinese.5） another可以作形容詞用，修飾后面的名詞，意為“另一個(gè)”，還可以跟代詞 one.You can see a

25、nother ship in the sea, can't you?Mary doesn't want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her another one?6） another也可以作代詞用，表示“另一個(gè)" 。I'm still hungry after I've had this cake. Please give me another.5. every和each的用法1) every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。Every student in our school works

26、hard.Each student may have one book.2) every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè)),each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。3) every不可以作狀語(yǔ)，each可作狀語(yǔ)。4) every有反復(fù)重復(fù)的意思，如 every two weeks等； each沒有。5) every與not連用，表示部分否定； each和not連用表示全部否定。Every man is not honest.Each man is not honest.6. all和both的用法。1） all和both都表示整體，但 all者B,指三者以上。both者B,指兩者。在句中都可作主語(yǔ)、

27、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)。All of us like Mr. Pope. 我們都喜歡 Pope先生。（作主語(yǔ)）=We all like Mr. Pope.（作同位語(yǔ)）All the water has been used up.（作主語(yǔ)）That's all for today.（作表語(yǔ)）Why not eat all （of） the fish?（作賓語(yǔ)）All the leaders are here./All knowledge comes from practice.（ 作定語(yǔ)）2） both和all加否定詞是部分否定。如果表示全部否定，要分別用 neither和none。I

28、 Both of us are not good at singing.一 Neither of us is good at singing.All of the teachers are not foreigners.I .None of the teachers are foreigners.注意：all與none用法一樣。跟單數(shù)名詞，用單數(shù)動(dòng)詞；跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，用復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞。All of the students are there.All （of） the milk is there.7. neither與 nor的用法1) 如前句是否定式從句，則主句用neither,而不用nor。If y

29、ou don't do it , neither should I. 如果你不干，我也不干。2)如后連續(xù)有幾個(gè)否定句式，則用 nor,不用neitheroHe can't sing , nor dance, nor skate.8.neither 和 either 的用法1) neither表示"兩者都不"，neither-nor 意為"既不又不”。 either表示“兩者中的任何一個(gè)"，eitheror意為"或是，或是”Neither of the answer is right.I have neither time nor

30、 money to take a trip.Either sentence is right.You can either go or stay.9 . many, much 的用法Many, much都意為"許多"，many +可數(shù)名詞，much +不可數(shù)名詞。How many people are there at the meeting?Many of the workers were at the meeting.10 . anyone/any one; no one/none的用法1) anyone 和 any oneanyone僅指人，any one既可指人，也

31、可指物。2) no one 和 nonea) none后跟of短語(yǔ)，既可指人又可指物，而 no one只單獨(dú)使用，只指人。b) none作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單，復(fù)數(shù)均可，而 no one作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞只能是單數(shù)。None of you could lift it.你們中沒有人可舉起它。- Did any one call me up just now?一剛才有人打電話給我嗎 ？ No one.-。11、代詞it的用法：1)指代前面提到過(guò)的事物。如：Of course , I love junk food too, but I try to eat it only once a week.2)用來(lái)

32、代替指示代詞 this或that。如：-What's this?-It's a pencil.3)指嬰兒或不明身份的人。如：Someone is knocking at the door, please go and see who it is.4)指時(shí)間和季節(jié)。如：-What's the time now?-It's ten o'clock.5)表天氣。如：-What's the weather like today?-It's sunny.6)表距離。如：How far is it from your home to your sch

33、ool ?7)用作形式主語(yǔ)，常用于下列句型中：a. It is adj.+(for sb ) to do sth. 如：It is important for us to work hard.b. It s time to do /for /that 如：It 'time to get up/ for lunch/f that we went home.c. It seems thatIt seems that he is quite happy.d. It s ones turn to doIt ' your turn to answer my question.e. It

34、' + adj. +that 如:It ' necessary that you should be present at the meeting.8)作形式賓語(yǔ)。如：Do you think it necessary to learn to wait in line?9)引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It is /was +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that / who +其他成分”。如:It was yesterday that we went to see a film.鞏固練習(xí)：I . Choose the best answer()1. This is a very old song, so y

35、oung people know it.A: few B: little c: a few D: a little()2. The two fishermen saw in the sky while they were fishing by a river.A: something strange B: anything strange C: strange something D: strange anything ()3. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take if you want to.A: few B: a few

36、 C: a little D: little()4. There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and aremen teachers.A: the other B: the others C: others D: other()5. My sports shoes are too small. I want to buy pair.A: the others B: the other C: other D: another()6. I didn 't like the cross

37、 talk.of the actors was funny.A: Both B: All C: Neither D: Either()7.of us has read the story.A: Some B: Both C: All D: None()8. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming,like ball games.A: the others B: others C: the other D: other()9. There are many high-rise

38、s on side of Huaihai Road. What a magnificent view!A: either B: neither C: both D: all()10. Shanghai Waihuan tunnel is already open to traffic, so it will take us time to go toPudong International Airport.A: a few B: fewer C: a little D: less()11. Not long ago, our country set up a rocket with two s

39、mall satellites into space. Oneweighed 204 kilos and 25 kilos.A: another B: other C: others D: the other()12. In order to keep healthy, you should eat fast food,fresh vegetables andtake enough exercise.A: fewer; fewer B: less; more C: fewer; more D: less; less()13. Liu Xiang and Yao Ming are world-f

40、amous sports stars.of them have set a goodexample to us.A: All B: Neither C: Both D: None()14. Mr. Smith is quite busy today. He has meetings to attend.A: little B: a little C: few D: a few().15. Obey the traffic rules and learn to protect yourself.is more important than life.A: NothingB: SomethingC

41、: EverythingD: Anything()16. Can we do our work better with money and people?A: less, fewB: less, fewerC: little;, lessD: few, less()17. He has two flats in London. However,is new.A: both B: neither C: all D: none()18. There is with your watch. It gets slower every day.A: nothing wrong B: something

42、wrong C: wrong something D: wrong nothing ()19. It seems that he has got to show us. Let's go and enjoy it.A: something interesting B: interesting somethingC: nothing something D: interesting nothing()20.of your answer is right. Please try a third time.A: Neither B: None C: Either D: Both()21.Ka

43、thy Alice at home last Sunday.A: Neither, nor, were B: Both, and, wasC: Either, or, was D: Not only, but also, were ()22.of the winners has been awarded a prize.A: Every B: everyone C: Each D: Both ()23. There is ink in my pen. Would you give me?A: little, a little B: a little, little C: few, a few

44、C: a few, few()24. The days in winter are shorter than in summer.A: those B: that C: these D: them()25. They don't go to Europe for holiday,.A: neither will we B: neither do we C: so will we D: so we will()26. It must be your first time to meet each other. Let me do the introduction.is Mr. Smith

45、.A: He B: There C: This D: That()27. I'm hungry. I want to eat.can do.A: something, SomethingB: anything, AnythingC: something, AnythingD: anything, Something()28.of us likes this song in our class.A: None B: No one C: All D: Both()29. I have a sister and two brothers.of them are now in Japan.A:

46、 Both B: Everyone C: Either D: All()30. Is there any water in the bottle? No,.A: none B: nothing C: not many D: quite a few()31. Her work is better than in our class.A: anyone B: anyone'sC: anyone's elseD: anyone else's()32. Which do you prefer, the red one or the green one?A: None B: An

47、y C: Either D: Every（）33.is interested in such a silly play.A: No one B: None of us C: All of us D: We alln . Rewrite the sentences as required1. Both Tom and Tim are good at sports. （ 改為否定句 ） Tom Tim good at sports.2. This problem is so difficult that nobody can work it out.（ 保持原意 ）This problem is

48、difficult forto work out.3. All of them are teachers.（改為否定句 ）of them a teacher.4. This answer is wrong. That answer is also wrong. （ 保持句意 ） this answer that one is right.三、用 some, any, no, every與thing, one, body 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。1. Don ' t worry. There wrong with you.2. If you don ' t tell about

49、it,will know.3. Can you hear?-Yes, but I can t see'.4. Please getready at once. We' ll go at nine o ' clock.5. Would you like to eat?6. Is there here? I want some help.7. Listen!is coming.8. was interested in the game.歷年中考真題回顧：1. - Wow! You ' ve got so many clothes.-But of them are i

50、n fashion now.A. all B. both C. neither D. none2. Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someone B. Anyone C. not one D. no one3. Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn' t answer of them.A other B any C none D some4. The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. other B. Oth