呼吸內(nèi)科英語詞匯匯總

1、1 / 3doctor ； physician醫(yī)生 ， cure ； treat 醫(yī)治 ，cure sb of his illness 醫(yī)好某人的病 give sb medical treatment給某人醫(yī)病 ， medical ethics e 永 s 醫(yī)德 medical coursesin general ； medicine 醫(yī)科 principles of medical science ；medical knowledge 醫(yī)理 medical treatment 醫(yī)療 ，publichealth services 公費醫(yī) 療 medical team 醫(yī)療隊 ，medicale

2、stablishment 醫(yī)療機構(gòu) medicament med ?k?m?nt ； drug藥劑 pharmacist fa? m ?st ; druggist dr ?gs? 藥劑師unskillful and faulty medical or surgical treatment malpractice醫(yī)療事故 medical andhealth work 醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生工作 ，medical station ； health center醫(yī)療站 obstetrician ?bst ?tr ?n Bronchial br ?ki? lasthma ? sm ? 支氣管哮 喘 acidosis

3、 ? s?d? s?s 酸中毒Allergen,allergic reaction變異原，變態(tài)反應(yīng)blood gas analysis 血氣分析 Anaemia ?ni ?mi ? 貧血Alveolar 肺泡的antibiotic 抗生素 Atelectasis ? t?lekt ?s?s 肺不張 Lung abscess 肺膿腫Percussion p?k?n and auscultation?sk?lte ?n 叩聽診Pulmonary arterial stenosis stin? s?s 肺動脈狹窄Adrenal ? dri ?n?l glucocorticoidglu ?k?k?t?

4、k?d（ 糖（腎上腺）皮質(zhì)激素 ）腎上腺 糖皮質(zhì)激素32-ago nist ?g ?n ist3 2激動劑Biopsy 活檢 Bronchiectasis bra?kiekt ?s?s 支氣管擴張bronchobr ?nt ? dilator 支氣管 擴張 Fiber optic（ ?pt ?k 光學(xué)的 ）bronchoscopic ,br ?k? sk ?pik biopsy纖支鏡活檢 BAL bronchoalveolar lavage支氣管肺泡灌洗Bronchitis,bronchiolitis?br?k? la ?t?s 支氣管炎，細(xì)支氣管炎Boop ： bronchiolitis o

5、bliterans （?bl ?t?r?nz閉塞性 ）with organizing pneunomia閉塞性細(xì)支氣管炎伴機化性肺炎 Bronchoscopybr ? nt ? sk ?p ?支氣管鏡檢查 cavity 空洞 CAHD產(chǎn)科醫(yī)生 ，pediatrician pi ? di ?tr ?n 兒科醫(yī)生 ENT（ear-nose-throat ）doctor 耳鼻喉科醫(yī)生 ， radiologist 放射科醫(yī)生 gynecologist ga ?n?k ?l?d?st 婦科醫(yī)生 ，orthopedist ?0?pi?d?st骨科醫(yī)生 urologist泌尿科醫(yī)生 ，physician 內(nèi)

6、科醫(yī)生 dermatologist d ?m?t?l?d?st 皮膚科醫(yī)生 intern 實習(xí)醫(yī)生 ， surgeon 外科醫(yī)生 ，dentist ；dental surgeon 牙 科醫(yī)生 oculist ?kj ?list ； eye-doctor 眼科醫(yī) 生 ， plastic surgeon 整形外科醫(yī)生 oncologist 腫 瘤科醫(yī)生 doctor in charge，attending doctor主治醫(yī)生 the attending on call 當(dāng)班的主治醫(yī)師 associate chiefphysician副 主任醫(yī)師 ChiefPhysician主任醫(yī)師 reside

7、nt doctor 住院醫(yī)生Atherosclerotic ?0?r? skl ?r ?t?k heart disease動脈粥樣硬化性心臟病 Beta2-agonist? g?nist B2 受體激動劑Allergicbronchopulmonary aspergillosis? sp?d?il ?s?s 曲霉菌 ARDS acute respiratory distresssyndrome急性呼吸窘迫綜合征coronary arteriosclerotic（ 英a:t ?ri: ? skl ?r?t?k ）heart disease 冠心病 CPRcardiopulmonaryresusc

8、itation（ r ?s?s?te ?n 恢復(fù)知覺，蘇醒 ）心 肺復(fù)蘇CDILD chronic diffuse interstitial lung disease 慢性間質(zhì)性肺病 COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢阻肺Clubbed（ kl ?bd 棒狀的 ）finger 杵狀指 dry cough 干咳Cyanosis sa ?n ? s?s 紫紺 Nonproductive cough 干咳Complication 并發(fā)癥 crackling（ kr? kl ? 輕微 的爆裂聲，噼啪聲 ）rale 細(xì)捻發(fā)音crepitant krep

9、 ?t?nt 捻發(fā)音的cough variant asthma 咳嗽變異性哮喘 Dyspnea 呼吸困難Differential d ?f?ren ?l diagnosis 鑒別診斷 Dischargediagnosis 出院診斷 dry rale 干羅音 Emphysema 肺氣腫pulmonaryembolism 肺栓塞 Acid base equilibriumi:kw ?l ?br ?m酸堿平衡etiology 病因?qū)WEmphysema emfisi ?m ?肺氣腫 Emphysematous,emfisem ?t?s氣腫的 bullae （ ?buli:醫(yī)大水皰）of lung 肺大

10、泡 Expectoration ?k?spekt ?re ? n痰；吐出物； 吐痰；咳痰 Exacerbation 加重 En doge nous e nd ?d ? ?n?s內(nèi)生2 / 3的 Exoge nous eks ?d?n?s外生的 empyemaempa ?i:m ? 膿胸In terstitial pulmo nary fibrosis間質(zhì)性肺纖維化fine rale 細(xì)羅音 GM+ Gram stain positive Gm- Gram stai n negative Hyperse nsitivity pn eum onia 過敏性肺炎Hemoglob inhi:m ? g

11、l ? b?n血紅蛋白 Hemoptysis him ? pt ? s ?s咯血 Hemorrhage hem ?rid ? 出血HRCT high-resoluti on computerizedtomography 高分辨 CT Histology h ?st ? l?d ? 組織學(xué)Hypoxia ha ?p ? ks ?缺氧 immunotherapy imju ?n?0er*pi免疫治療 infan tile inf?n tail asthma嬰兒哮喘 in halerinheil ?（r）吸入器 inhalation inh ?lei ? n吸入 Idiopathicin terst

12、itial pn eum onia特發(fā)間質(zhì)性肺炎 Intratrachea ?ntr? tre ?kel l 氣管內(nèi)的 Intravenousintr ?vi:n ?s靜脈內(nèi)的 moist rale濕羅音 mycoplasma ma ?k?pla:zm ?支原體 mmHgmillimetre（s） of mercury?m?:kj ?ri毫米汞 柱 Noninvasiveventilation無創(chuàng)機械通氣 nasalne ?zl flaring fle ? r?鼻扇 OSAS obstructive sleep apnea（? pn ?無呼吸，呼吸暫停；窒息）syn drome 阻塞性呼吸暫停

13、綜合征pulmo naryabscess 肺膿瘍Pn eumothoraxnju ?m ?0? ks氣胸 pressure pneumothorax 張力性氣胸pyopneumothorax 英pa ? nju ?m ?0? ks膿氣胸 Pulm on ary sec ondsound肺動脈瓣第二心音Pn eum onia肺炎 PTE pulmonary thromboembolism肺動脈血栓栓塞癥 Ventilation/perfusion ratio通氣血流比 Pleura 胸腔積液 Primary bronchogenicbr ?nk ?d?en ?kcarci noma原發(fā)性支氣管源

14、性肺癌primary complex 原發(fā)綜合征 primary pul monary tubeculosist ? b?:kj ?l ? s?s原發(fā)性肺結(jié)核 purified protein d erivative（PPD）純蛋白衍生物derivatived ?r?v?t?vProvocation（?pr? v?永e?i挑釁，挑撥）test 激發(fā)試驗 Parenchymalp?r?k? m?l實質(zhì)的（insterstial間質(zhì)的） Plumonary edema?di：m ?肺水腫 Lobar pneumonia大葉性肺炎 Lobular（l ?bj ?l?有小裂片的，有小葉的）p neum

15、o nia小葉性肺炎respiratory distress dIstres呼吸窘迫 Moistrales 濕羅音 Dry rales 干羅音 sputum 英 spju:t ?m美spjut ?m smear sm ?（r）痰涂 片 SaO2 saturation inarterial blood動脈血氧飽和度 Short of breath 氣短Syncopes ?k? p ?|暈厥 Sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病 Segment 段 sinusitis sa ?n?sa?t?s鼻竇炎 Tuberculosist ?b?:kj ?l?s?s結(jié)核病 Tachypnea t?kipni ?氣促

16、 Thrombosis 血栓 TBLB transbronchial lung biosy 經(jīng)支氣管肺活檢 Thoracoscopy 0?Tk ?sk? pi胸腔鏡檢查tuberculous tju:b ?:kj ?l?s pleuritis pl ? ra ?t ?s結(jié)核性胸膜炎 tuberculous meningitis結(jié)核性腦膜炎Upper respiratory tract in fecti on上呼吸道感染URI 上呼吸道感染 Wheeze 哮鳴音 facilitating sputumexpectorati on排痰 release ofbron chial spasm解痙 微生

17、物 ade no virus?di:n ?va?r?s腺病毒 streptococcus?strept? k?k?spneumoiae 肺炎鏈球菌 staphylococcus葡萄球菌legion ellali:d ?nel ?軍團(tuán)菌 mycoplasma?ma?k?plazm ?支原體 chlamydiakl ?m ?d?衣原體pneumocystic,nju:m ?usaistikcarinii 卡氏肺囊蟲 pn eumo no coccusnju:m ?n? k?k?s肺炎雙球菌 Pneumococcus n.肺炎球菌respiratory syncytial（ 多核體的）virus 呼吸道合胞 病毒staphylococcal st? f?l? k ?k ?l aureus ?ri ?s金葡菌tubercle tju:b ? kl bacillus b ?s ?l?s（桿菌）結(jié)核桿菌（小塊莖，小