新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習題附答案

1、精選優(yōu)質文檔-傾情為你奉上新人教版八年級下冊英語第一單元優(yōu)選練習題附答案Section A (Grammar Focus4c)一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。1. The girl is going to repair the bike by (she).2.-Peter and Tom have (cold). -They should go to see a doctor quickly.3. Helen fell off her bike and (hurt) her knees.4. Frank ran fast and (fall) down.5.-What is Frank do

2、ing? -He is (lie) on the sofa watching TV.二、A根據漢語提示完成句子，每空一詞。1-約翰怎么了？ -他昨天傷著自己了，他后背疼。 -Whats the with John? -He himself yesterday. He has a sore back.2-我應該怎么辦？ -你應該躺下休息幾天。 -What I ? -You should and rest for some days:3他們立即把老人送到了醫(yī)院。 They took the old man to the hospital .4你跌倒了嗎？ Did you ?5你在哪里下的火車？ W

3、here did you the train?6令我驚訝的是，他通過了考試。 , he passed the exam.7我們不想陷入麻煩之中。We dont want to trouble.3、 補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當的單詞，使對話完整、通順、正確。A : Whats the 1. , Eric?B:I cough a lot and have a sore 2. . I cant speak clearly. A:Did you take your 3. ?B:Yes. It is 37.5.A:Oh,you 4. a fever. You 5. go to hospital. B

4、:Can you go with me?A:Sure. Lets go四、單項選擇。( )1. He is badly ill,he should get X-ray in hospital. A. the B. a C. an( )2. -Why are you late for school today? -Im sorry. I didnt catch the early bus and I had to the next one. A. wait for B. ask for C. care for( )3-Did you make tile kite ，kids? -No, our

5、uncle made it for us. A. yourselves B. yourself C. themselves( )4. -How did he himself? -He fell down from his bike. A. hurt B. leach C. cut D. enjoy( )5.- I have a serious cold these days. - . A. That sounds boring B. Im sorry to hear that C. Youre welcome D. Thanks a lo五、完形填空。 Health is the most i

6、mportant for any of us. In order to 1 healthy, we need some common knowledge. Firstly,pay attention to the diet. We should eat lots of fruit and 2 ,because they are rich in fiber(纖維) and low in fat. As a proverb says,An apple a day 3 the doctor away. So fruit is good for health. Dont have a lot of f

7、ood that contains 4 fat,such as butter. At the same time,we should eat sweets in proper quantity, 5 too much sugar is bad for us. Dont drink too much coffee,either. Secondly,exercise is 6 .Regular exercise can help us keep from getting fat. People who do running every day usually have 7 hearts than

8、those who dont. Finally,have good living 8 . We should sleep for about 8 hours at night,and 9 work too late. Overwork and little sleep will lead to illness. Whats more, 10 cigarettes(卷煙 ). These are the things we should pay attention to so as to stay healthy.( )1. A. leave B. sound C. grow D. stay(

9、)2. A. drinks B. meat C. vegetables D. porridge( )3. A. sends B. keeps C. stops D. carries( )4. A. too much B. many too C. much too D. too many( )5. A. but B. although C. because D. so( )6. A. necessary B. impossible C. dangerous D. different( )7. A. bigger B. nicer C. heavier D. Stronger( )8. A. pl

10、aces B. habits C. rooms D. times( )9. A. always B. ever C. never D. Hardly( )10. A. stay away from B. take up C. take care of D. ask for六、閱讀理解。 Its important for us to be healthy. Everybody wants to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? Here is some useful advice. First, you should eat fruit and

11、vegetables three or four times a week. There are some kinds of vitamins our bodies need. We should not eat too much meat. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young and the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的), especially for women. So you should have milk twice a day. It c

12、an help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.( )1. How often should we eat fruit and vegetables? A. Once or twice a day. B. Two or three times a day. C. Three or four times a week. D. Three or fo

13、ur times a month.( )2. Tofu is good for . A. young people B. old people C. students D. young and old people( )3. We should have twice a day. A. fruit B. milk C. tofu D. vegetables( )4. To be healthy we can NOT .A. do morning exercises B. do evening exercisesC. take a walk after supper D. eat too muc

14、h mean( )5. The passage mainly tells us .A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you should exerciseSection B（1a3b）一、根據句意和漢語或首字母提示補全單詞。1. He felt (生病的) and fell down after running in the hot sun.2. Put your head down and press the sides of your nose if you ha

15、ve a n .3. He likes to climb mountains to b the fresh air.4. He found himself in a very dangerous (情況) when the rainstorm came.5. We should know the (重要性) of good decisions.二、選用方框內的詞，并用其適當形式完成句子。die important decide we climb1. As a disabled mountain ,he hopes to get to the top of M. Taishan.2. His p

16、et dogs made him very sad.3. His action tells us that making good is important in some situations.4. We all enjoyed at Davids birthday party.5. Have you seen the of learning a foreign language well?三、根據漢語提示完成句子。每空不限一詞。1昨天他堅持工作到半夜。 He until midnight yesterday.2到了我們做決定的時候了。 It is time for us to .3醫(yī)生不得

17、不截掉他的左腿。 The doctor had to his left leg.4格林先生掌管著一個有5000名工人的公司。 Mr. Green a company of 5,000 workers.5我們希望盡快走f“困境。 We hope to the difficult situation as soon as possible.四、單項選擇。( )1. Li Ming used on the right in China, but he soon got used the left in England. A.to drive; to drive B. driving driving

18、C. to driving; to drive D. to drive; to driving( )2. Did you have problems in the humid room? A. to breathe B. breath C. breathe D. breathing( )3. -Jim,please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice. -OK. Im coming. A. cut B. cut up C. cut off( )4. He has much as an engineer. So he can bu

19、ild the bridge successfully. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service( )5. I my money. Would you please lend me some? A. ran out of B. made use of C. took care of D. paid attention to( )6.Would you mind the window? Its cold outside. A. open B.close C.opening D.closing( )7.-Look! A car hit a bi

20、ke at the street corner. -Yes. Shall we report the to the police? A. game B. exhibition C. performance D. accident( )8.-What does the word haze in Chinese? A. invite B. print C. mean D. turn( )9-What a nice model plane! -Thanks. I made it with a 3-D printer by . A. me B. him C. itself D. myself( )10

21、. You should smoking. Its really bad for your health. A. put up B. give up C. get up D. set up五、啟完形填空。 Mike is a factory worker. He works long hours every day. He is often very l after a days work. His wife,Jenny,has no 2 ,so she stays at home to cook the meals. Every day he can have his dinner when

22、 he 3 home from his factory. One day,Mike came home very 4 because he was very busy in the factory. He was very 5 when he got home. He was not 6 when he found his dinner was not ready. He was very angry with his wife. He 7 at her,“Im going out to eat in a 8 .” “ 9 for five minutes, said his wife. Wh

23、y? Do you think that dinner will be ready in five minutes? asked Mike. Of course not, she answered. But I 10 be ready to go with you in five minutes. ( ) 1. A. tired B. relaxed C. lucky D. popular( )2. A. money B. time C. idea D. job( )3. A. leaves B. builds C. gets D. crosses( )4. A. quickly B. lat

24、e C. slowly D. early( )5. A. full B. active C. hungry D. friendly( )6. A. bored B. careful C. normal D. happy( )7. A. shouted B. laughed C. rushed D. smiled( )8. A. bank B. restaurant C. hotel D. factory( )9. A. Care B.look C. Stand D. Wait( )10. A. wont B. have to C. can D. mustnt六、短文填空。 閱讀短文，從下面方框

25、中選出10個詞，并用其正確形式填入下列短文中，使短文意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次） people cut easy hurt wet difference much anyone unlucky well take clean If you dont keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months,people. 1 get colds and flu(流感).Many people think they are the same,but they are

26、 2 . Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever. Flu is 3 serious. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body will 4 and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Is there any way

27、to keep yourself away from colds;rod flu? Staying clear of(避開) 5 with colds or flu may work. Try not to touch(觸摸) your nose or eyes it you have been close to 5 who has a cold. Wash your hands,especially after 7 your nose. Going out with 8 hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu,go

28、to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get 9 . Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm,well-aired room. If you have a headache,or your muscles(肌肉) hurt,dont forget 10 some medicine.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Self Check一、請列舉人的身體病癥，至少5種。 二、英漢互譯。1. run it under water 2. put your head down 3.跌倒 4.曬傷

29、5. have problems doing sth. 6. be used to doing sth. 7通過某人自己 8 .be ready to do sth. 9切除 10.掌控 11. mind doing sth. 12.go on doing sth. 三、用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1.I (hurt) myself playing soccer yesterday.2.Alan cut (he) when he was cooking yesterday3. Aron loves mountain climbing and he doesnt mind (take) risks

30、.4. Tony has problems (learn) Chinese.5. Do you know the (important) of good habits?6. Although it was dark, we kept on (work).7. He got hit by a car and (fall) down.8. Did you go to the hospital (get) an Xray？9. Who (come) to your office yesterday?10. She is just not ready (go).四、單項選擇。( )1. Theteac

31、her-free exam means that students take their exams teachers.Students must be more honest. A. without B. against C. through D. by( )2. If we just think about , the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves( )3.-Have you read the hook Harry Potter? -Su

32、re. Eric is also it and we become friends because of that. A. proud of B. afraid of C. serious about D. interested in( )4. Aron used a hike to school, but now he is used to A. to ride;walk B. riding; walking C. riding; to walk D. to ride; walking( )5.Fish cant live water.A. with B. in C. without D.

33、of( )6. Hello, everyone. Are you ready to class? A. going B. go C.went D. to go( )7.-I missed the concert last night the traffic jam. -What a pity. A because B. because of C.for D.so( )8.-Mr. Ling. I have some difficulty the article. -Remember it three or four limes at least. A.to understand ; readi

34、ng B. understanding ; reading C. understanding;to read D. to understand;to read( )9.-Sir,would you mind a little more slowly? -Of course not. I thought you could follow me. A. speak B.speaking C.to speak D.speaks5、 補全對話。在橫線上填上一個適當的句子，使對話完整、通順、 正確。W:Good morning, young man. 1. M: I feel weak and Ive

35、got a bad headache.W:2. M:No, I dont have a fever. I have taken my temperature. Its all right.W:How about your sleep?M:Terrible! I dream a lot and I always feel tired the next morning.W:3. M:I am playing computer games these days. And I play till late at night.W:I see. You play games too much. M. 4.

36、 W:You should not do that any more first. Then relax a little, have a warm bath and lake this medicine for a week. It will help you.M: Thanks, doctor. 5. W:Three times a day. M: OK. Thank you. Bye!六、閱讀理解。 What is the most important thing in the world? I think it is health. You can take away our mone

37、y, house,car,or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health were taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly. In order to eat healthily,I usually avoid(避免) eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I eat little mea

38、t. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruits. Taking exercise every clay helps us build a strong body. Regular exercise is an important part of keeping me healthy. Whats more,I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts(社會交往

39、)get sick less than those who dont. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am atone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughing is also an important part of health. I like to laugh with my friends. By eating properly and exercising regularly,I can keep my body at a proper w

40、eight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends,I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do,but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.閱讀短文，回答問題。1. What does the writer think is tile most important thing

41、in the world? 2. To eat healthily,what does the writer eat? 3. What is an important part of keeping him healthy? 4. Whats the advantage(好處) of spending time with his friends? 5. What is necessary if we want to keep healthy? 參考答案一、1. herself 2. colds 3. Hurt 4. fell 5. lying二、1. matter; hurt 2. shoul

42、d;do;lie down 3. at once 4. fall down 5. get off 6. my surprise 7. get into三、1. matter 2. throat 3. Temperature 4. have 5. should四、1C 本題考查冠詞。X-ray是以元音音素開頭的單數可數名詞， 所以冠詞應該用an。 2A 句意：我沒有趕上早班車，所以我不得不等下一輛?？疾?短語wait for。 3A 考查反身代詞。問句句意：孩子們，你們自己制作的這個 風箏嗎？ 4A 本題考查謂語動詞。根據答語“他跌下自行車?！笨芍?，問 句是問“他怎么傷著他自己的？”。 5B 本

43、題考查情景交際。按照西方人的交際習慣，當我們聽到 對方有什么不幸遭遇時一般要表示同情。B選項意為“聽到這 個我感到很遺憾?！蔽?、1D in order to stay healthy保持健康，表示目的。 2C水果和蔬菜屬于健康食品，富含纖維和低脂肪。 3B An apple a day keeps the doctor away是一句諺語：一日一 蘋果，醫(yī)生遠離我。keepaway避開；使遠離。4A句意：不要吃過多含有脂肪的食物，如黃油。fat在這里是 不可數名詞，應該用too much修飾。 5C前后兩句是因果關系，用連詞because。 6A句意：第二條，鍛煉是必需的。 7D句意：每天跑步

44、的人通常比不跑步的人有更強壯的心臟。 8B句意：最后，要有好的生活習慣。由下文的睡眠和工作情況 可知，它們都屬于生活習慣。 9C我們晚上應該睡大約八個小時，永遠不要工作到太晚。所以 頻度副詞應該用never。 10A句意：另外，還要遠離卷煙（不吸煙）。眾所周知吸煙有害 健康。六、1C 細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的First，you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week,可知，我們應該每周吃水果 和蔬菜三到四次。故選C。2D細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的Then eat some tot-u every day because i

45、ts good for people, both the young and the old可知,吃豆腐老少 皆宜。故選D。3B細節(jié)理解題。由短文中的So you should have milk twice a day可知，我們應該一天喝兩次牛奶。故選B。4D綜合判斷題。由短文最后兩句可知，為保持健康，A、B、C 三項都是應該做到的；由短文中的We should not eat 100 much meat可知，我們不應該吃太多肉。故選D。 5A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要給我們提出保持健康 的幾條建議。故選A。參考答案一、1. sick 2. nosebleed 3. breathe 4. situation 5. importance二、1. climber 2. death 3. decisions 4. ourselves 5. importance三、1. kept on working 2. make decisions 3. cut off 4. is in control of 5. get out of四、1D used to意為“過去經?！?，其中的to是不