Unit 3 單元綜合測(cè)評(píng)

1、單元綜合測(cè)評(píng).單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)1We all demanded the new type of machine_put into use as soon as possible.Arefer toBreferred to beCrefer to beDreferring be【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)。referred to過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)修飾machine；demand后接賓語(yǔ)從句要用“(should)動(dòng)詞原形”?！敬鸢浮緽2I'm so_to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day

2、end happily.AspecialBsuperiorCgratefulDattractive【解析】本題結(jié)合形容詞詞義辨析考查語(yǔ)境選詞。句意：我感激(grateful)所有那些志愿者，因?yàn)樗麄儙椭矣淇斓亟Y(jié)束了糟糕的一天。special特殊的；superior更好的，有優(yōu)越感的；attractive吸引人的。【答案】C3Rather than _ his own car to work, he preferred _ public transport.Ato drive; to takeBdriving; takingCdrive; to takeDdrive; taking【解析】句意

3、：比起開私人汽車去工作，他更喜歡乘坐公共交通工具。prefer to do.rather than do意為比起更喜歡?！敬鸢浮緾4According to a survey，most wives _ their husbands，and _ proves that women have stronger hearts.Alove；whichBsurvive；itCstand；thisDsuspend；what【解析】考查詞義辨析以及復(fù)合句的用法。survive在這里的意思是“比活得長(zhǎng)”，符合句意。而有了and連詞，不能用which，所以用it代替前面已提到的事情?！敬鸢浮緽5Most fil

4、m directors can have a proper_to public opinions on their films.AreactionBroleCimaginationDidea【解析】reaction to對(duì)的反應(yīng)。句意：大部分電影導(dǎo)演對(duì)公眾對(duì)他們電影的意見持有正確的看法。role表示“角色”；imagination表示“想象”；idea表示“觀點(diǎn)”?！敬鸢浮緼6The doctor may be able to_you something for that cough.AarmBequipCprescribeDmatch【解析】句意：醫(yī)生也許能給你開一些咳嗽藥。prescrib

5、e sb.sth.for sth.給某人開治療的藥?！敬鸢浮緾7It is obvious that smoking has a bad_onpeople's health.Aresult BeffectCaffectDeffort【解析】have a bad effect on.意為“對(duì)有壞的影響”。【答案】B8The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.Abroke downBbroke outCbroke upDbroke in【解析】句意：他正在網(wǎng)上搜

6、索信息的時(shí)候，計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)突然壞了。break down壞了，拋錨等；break out爆發(fā)；break up分解；break in闖入?！敬鸢浮緼9The show had a large audience，_from children to grandparents.ArangedBrangingCchangedDchanging【解析】range用作不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“在某一范圍之內(nèi)變動(dòng)、變化”時(shí)常接from.to.或between.and.，故此處使用現(xiàn)在分詞?！敬鸢浮緽10The movie is adapted from a novel, _ author I can't re

7、member now.AwhichBwhereCwhatDwhose【解析】根據(jù)題中的“逗號(hào)”和選項(xiàng)，判斷出考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，排除C；先行詞為novel, 先行詞novel和從句空格后的詞author有所屬關(guān)系(小說(shuō)的作者)，所以選whose“的”?！敬鸢浮緿11Could I do some explanations？I_to call on you yesterday，but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave.Ahad intendedBintendedCwould intendDwas intending【解析

8、】had intended to dointended to have done，本打算做某事。【答案】A12_， they couldn't make her change her mind.AHard as they triedBTried hard as theyCAs they tried hardDThey tried as hard【解析】句意：盡管他們努力勸說(shuō)，還是不能改變她的心意。as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，使用部分倒裝，其倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)為： 過(guò)去分詞/形容詞 /名詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞原形 as 主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)。故選A?！敬鸢浮緼13The president promised to ke

9、ep all the members _ of how the things were going on.AinformingBto be informedCinformedDbeing informed【解析】keep rmed of sth.表示“使某人被告知”。【答案】C14You _ feel all the training a waste of time, but I'm a hundred percent sure later you'll be grateful you did it.AshouldBneedCshallDmay【解析】本題考查情態(tài)

10、動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。句意：你_覺得所有的訓(xùn)練都是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，但是我百分之百確定，你以后會(huì)為你這么做了而心存感激的。should表示推測(cè)時(shí)指“按常理應(yīng)該”；need意為“需要”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；shall用于第二、三人稱的陳述句，表示允諾、警告、威脅等語(yǔ)氣；may表示推測(cè)時(shí)指“可能，或許”。由句中的but及后一分句中的a hundred percent sure可知，此處表示語(yǔ)氣不強(qiáng)烈的推測(cè)，故用may。【答案】D15It is far better to do well a bit of work which is well _ a large fortune.Aworthy to be

11、done than haveBworth doing than to haveCworthwhile to do than haveDworthy of doing than have【解析】worth，worthy，worthwhile在用法上的區(qū)別是：worth是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞或名詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，接動(dòng)名詞時(shí)，與主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，其形式是主動(dòng)的，意義是被動(dòng)的；worthy是形容詞，置于be動(dòng)詞或名詞后面，作后位修飾語(yǔ)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：be worthy of doing sth.或sth.is worthy to be done；worthwhile是形容詞，要與形式主語(yǔ)it并用。第二個(gè)空要用t

12、o have a large fortune與to do well.對(duì)應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緽.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)We live in a fast­paced and anxiety­filled world that oftentimes seems to shift beneath our feet. Thus we are sometimes affected by fears or anxiety impacting our life. For as long as I could remember I had struggled with an

13、xiety. After I left university, I made friends with a Moroccan woman at work. One day she invited me to_16_her and her family back home. I wanted to, but I would have to travel there _17_ and I knew we would be in a very rural area. How would I cope with my _18_？Then one day it _19_ to me that I had

14、 a life to live. I could choose to let anxiety _20_me or I could go to Morocco and _21_ something different. I was 23 years old and had never been out of the UK alone. The journey to Morocco _22_ something inside me. I managed to cope with my anxiety. The sense of _23_ was overwhelming and still to

15、this day when I get afraid of going somewhere alone, I remember how _24_ it felt when I arrived in Morocco.Upon arrival I was so _25_ for the generous welcome I received. My friend's family had arranged a welcome party. The people were so loving toward me. As a moment of _26_ felt in a faraway v

16、illage, this reminded me that I was “good enough”， which helped to _27_ my anxiety.Waking up the next day, in the morning light, I saw the area where we were. I was _28_ by how rural it wasand the realization that these people had very few _29_.In the days afterwards, I traveled around Morocco. We w

17、ent to Marrakesh and _30_ the Atlas mountains. We had the most amazing foodlots of fresh fruits and vegetables.At the end of my _31_ something inside me had changed. I realized I had not felt anxious for nearly two weeks.Experiencing a different culture far away from home helped me to realize what i

18、s important in life, what really _32_， and with that my anxiety _33_.When I returned home I was much more active in _34_my anxiety. Working with people, helping them _35_ their anxiety, is how I can share the love I found in Morocco.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文的作者一直都很焦慮，對(duì)于生活有太多的擔(dān)憂，不能樂(lè)觀地面對(duì)一切。在一次去Morocco的旅行之中學(xué)會(huì)了通過(guò)分享愛來(lái)克服焦

19、慮和擔(dān)憂。告訴我們?nèi)绻肟朔松械睦щy，最重要的是心中有愛。16A.sendBconsultCcallDvisit【解析】send派，送；consult咨詢；call打電話，召集；visit參觀，訪問(wèn)。根據(jù)下文“我”到Morocco可知本句是指有一天這個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)“我”去看望她。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿17A.aloneBsoonCfreeDsafe【解析】alone獨(dú)自；soon很快，迅速；free自由的；safe安全的。根據(jù)下文24空前I get afraid of going somewhere alone可知“我”不得不獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去Morocco看望朋友。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼18A.wor

20、kBcuriosityChomesicknessDworries【解析】work工作；curiosity好奇；homesickness想家；worry擔(dān)憂?！拔摇辈坏貌华?dú)自一人去那里。而且“我”知道那是一個(gè)很荒涼的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，“我”怎么才能處理好自己的擔(dān)憂呢？故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D19A.appearedBhitCstruckDoccurred【解析】sth.occur to sb.某人突然想起某事；有一天“我”突然想起，“我”要過(guò)自己的生活。本句中的it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿20A.impressBcontrolCreachDpersuade【

21、解析】impress留下深刻印象；control控制；reach到達(dá)；persuade說(shuō)服。“我”可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者“我”去Morocco體驗(yàn)一下不一樣的東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽21A.enjoyBexperienceCtakeDexperiment【解析】enjoy享受；experience體驗(yàn)；take拿走，花費(fèi)；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)(名詞)。“我”可以選擇讓焦慮控制自己或者“我”去Morocco體驗(yàn)一下不一樣的東西。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽22A.changedBmovedCsupportedDimpressed【解析】change改變；move移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；support支持；

22、impress給留下印象。本句是指去Morocco的這次旅行改變了“我”內(nèi)心深處的一些東西。故選A項(xiàng)。【答案】A23A.achievementBfearCdisappointmentDembarrassment【解析】achievement成就；fear恐懼；disappointment失望；embarrassment尷尬?！拔摇背晒Φ靥幚砹俗约簝?nèi)心深處的恐懼，這種成就感對(duì)“我”的震撼十分巨大，直到今天“我”仍然能夠感覺到。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼24A.goodBashamedCafraidDproud【解析】good好的；ashamed害羞的；afraid害怕的；proud自豪的?！拔摇边€記得

23、當(dāng)我到了Morocco的時(shí)候，“我”的感覺是多么棒！故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼25A.sorryBconfusedCconfidentDthankful【解析】sorry難過(guò)的；confused困惑的；confident自信的；thankful感激的。固定搭配be thankful for.對(duì)感到感激；本句是指當(dāng)“我”到達(dá)Morocco的時(shí)候，有很多人對(duì)“我”的到來(lái)表示熱烈歡迎，對(duì)此“我”十分感激。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿26A.doubtBluckCloveDsurprise【解析】doubt懷疑；luck運(yùn)氣；love愛；surprise驚訝。有如此多的人來(lái)歡迎“我”，對(duì)“我”來(lái)說(shuō)這是一個(gè)充滿了愛的

24、時(shí)刻。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾27A.improveBholdCprotectDreduce【解析】improve提高，改善；hold拿住，握住；protect保護(hù)；reduce減少。人們對(duì)“我”的歡迎讓“我”感覺很好，這有助于“我”減少自己的焦慮。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿28A.inspiredBmovedCpleasedDshocked【解析】inspire鼓舞，鼓勵(lì)；move感動(dòng)；please使開心；shock使震驚。第二天早上當(dāng)“我”醒來(lái)的時(shí)候，“我”看見了自己所在的地方，被這個(gè)地區(qū)的荒涼驚呆了。故選D項(xiàng)。【答案】D29A.landsBdifficultiesCresourcesDfriend

25、s【解析】land土地；difficulty困難；resource資源；friend朋友。看到這個(gè)地方很荒涼，而且當(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢岳玫馁Y源真的很 少。故選C項(xiàng)。【答案】C30A.discoveredBexploredCexaminedDrecognized【解析】discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；explore探索；examine檢查；recognize認(rèn)出；在接下來(lái)的幾天里“我們”去了Marrakesh，還去探索了Atlas山脈，吃了很多新鮮的水果和蔬菜。故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B31A.opportunityBrushCstayDlife【解析】opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；rush匆忙；stay逗留；life生

26、活?！拔摇痹贛orocco逗留的最后幾天里，“我”內(nèi)心深處的一些東西已經(jīng)發(fā)生了改變。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾32A.rulesBexistsCmattersDhurts【解析】rule統(tǒng)治；exist存在；matter重要，有關(guān)系；hurt傷害。體驗(yàn)一種遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)的文化幫助“我”意識(shí)到生活中最重要的是什么，有關(guān)系的是什么。明白了這一切，“我”內(nèi)心深處的焦慮消失不見了。故選C項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緾33A.disappearedBexpandedCremainedDremoved【解析】disappear消失；expand擴(kuò)張；remain保持，仍然；remove去除。體驗(yàn)一種遠(yuǎn)離故鄉(xiāng)的文化幫助“我”意識(shí)到生活

27、中最重要的是什么，有關(guān)系的是什么。明白了這一切，“我”內(nèi)心深處的焦慮消失不見了。故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼34A.expressingBchallengingCforgettingDremembering【解析】express表達(dá)；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；forget忘記；remember記得。當(dāng)“我”回到家鄉(xiāng)以后，“我”更加積極地挑戰(zhàn)自己的焦慮。故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽35A.dropBnoticeCpassDovercome【解析】drop下落；notice注意到；pass通過(guò)；overcome克服。和人們?cè)谝黄饚椭麄兛朔щy是“我”學(xué)會(huì)如何分享在Morocco學(xué)會(huì)的愛的最好方法。故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢?/p>

28、】D.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways.Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.Food can also have a specific meaning，and play a significant role in a family or culture's celebrations or tradition

29、s.The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural(農(nóng)村的)and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread，whether during a special occasion(時(shí)刻)or at the family dinner table，is a common symbol of togetherness.Many cultures also celebr

30、ate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread，so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations.In the southern United States，pieces of corn

31、bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity(興旺)in the New Year.In Greece，people share a special cake called vasilopita.A coin is put into the cake，which signifies(預(yù)示)success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child，and food can

32、play a significant role.In China，when a baby is one month old，families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red­colored eggs to guests.In many cultures，round foods such as grapes，bread，and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutri

33、tion is necessary for life，so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章講述了食物在交際方面起著重要的作用，共享食物可增強(qiáng)人們彼此間的團(tuán)結(jié)與信任，某些特殊食物也是節(jié)日的象征。36According to the passage，sharing bread_.Aindicates a lack of foodBcan help to develop unityCis a custom

34、unique to rural areasDhas its roots in birthday celebrations【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust.可知，共享食物可增強(qiáng)人們彼此間的團(tuán)結(jié)與信任。故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)在文章中沒有提到；C項(xiàng)(是農(nóng)村地區(qū)特有的習(xí)俗)與第一段末句The foods.are often unique to a particular culture or may even differ betw

35、een rural and urban areas.表述不一致，故排除；D項(xiàng)(起源于生日慶祝)與第二段中的.so this tradition has its roots in the custom of sharing bread.相矛盾，可排除?！敬鸢浮緽37What does the coin in vasilopita signify for its receiver in the New Year？.ATrust.BSuccess.CHealth.DTogetherness.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段的A coin is put into the cake，which signif

36、ies success in the New Year for the person who receives it.可知，硬幣代表著成功。故選B。其他選項(xiàng)都不是vasilopita所代表的?！敬鸢浮緽38The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.Ausing examplesBmaking comparisonsCanalyzing causesDdescribing processes【解析】推理判斷題。在解釋食物在慶?；顒?dòng)中的作用時(shí)，作者通過(guò)舉例介紹了在美國(guó)和希臘某些食品代表的意義，故A項(xiàng)正確。作者沒有進(jìn)行對(duì)比、分析

37、原因或者描述過(guò)程，因此可以排除其他選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼39What is the passage mainly about?AThe custom of sharing food.BThe specific meaning of food.CThe role of food in ceremonies.DThe importance of food in culture.【解析】主旨大意題。全文講述了分享食物可增強(qiáng)人與人之間的團(tuán)結(jié)與信任及食物在交際方面和節(jié)日中的重大意義，故選D。其他選項(xiàng)只是文章的細(xì)節(jié)，不是主旨。【答案】DBI am a good mother to three children.

38、I have tried never to let my passion stand in the way of being a good parent. I no longer consider myself the center of the universe.I show up.I listen.I try to laugh.I am a good friend to my husband.I have tried to make marriage vows (誓言) mean what they say.I am a good friend to my friends, and the

39、y to me.Without them, there would be nothing to say to you today.So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. Get a life in which you are not alone. Find people you love, and who love you. And remembe

40、r that love is not leisure；it is work. Pick up the phone.Send an e­mail. Write a letter. And realize that life is the best thing and that you have no business taking it for granted.It's so easy to waste our lives, our days, our hours, and our minutes. It's_so_easy_to_exist_instead_of_to

41、_live.I learnt to live many years ago.Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that, if I had my choice, it would never have been changed at all. And what I learned from it is what, today, seems to be the hardest lesson of all.I learned to love the journey,

42、 not the destination. I learned to look at all the good in the world and try to give some of it back because I believed in it, completely and totally. And I tried to do that, in part, by telling others what I had learned.By telling them this: Read in the backyard with the sun on your face.Learn to b

43、e happy. And think of life as a deadly illness, because if you do, you will live it with joy and passion as it ought to be lived. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要講述了什么是真正的生活。真正的生活就是按照自己的內(nèi)心去生活，不受到任何東西的影響，愛自己該愛的人，過(guò)自己想過(guò)的生活。40It can be inferred from the passage that _.Athe author didn't try her best to work wellBthe auth

44、or is a success in personal lifeCthe author spent all her time caring for her childrenDthe author likes traveling very much【解析】推理判斷題。從全文中可看出，作者生活得很成功?！敬鸢浮緽41How did the author form her view of life?AThrough social experience. CFrom her children and husband. BBy learning from her friends. DThrough an

45、 unfortunate experience. 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第四句Something really, really bad happened to me, something that changed my life in ways that可知多年前發(fā)生的不幸的事改變了作者對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮緿42By the underlined sentence“It's so easy to exist instead of to live” in the fifth paragraph, the author really means that people tend

46、 to _.Awork rather than enjoy lifeBmake a living rather than live a real lifeCwaste a lot in lifeDforget the most important lessons in life【解析】句意理解題。結(jié)合第五段前兩句可知，人們很容易虛度時(shí)光，生存比生活更容易。也就是說(shuō)：活著比過(guò)真正的生活容易。【答案】B43What's the author's attitude toward work?ADo it well to serve others. BEarn enough money

47、to make life better. CDon't let it affect your real life. DTry your best to get a higher position and a pay raise. 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容So here's what I want to tell you today: Get a life. A real life, not a desire of the next promotion, the bigger paycheck, the larger house. 可推測(cè)出作者的工作態(tài)度是：不要渴望升職

48、，不要渴望漲工資、支票和大房子，而要過(guò)真正的生活。不要讓工作影響我們的生活。【答案】CCPilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it. In fact, it's amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.The easiest way of pilling

49、a cat is to press the pill into powder. Then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.If your cat won't eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill

50、gun”. There are some basic instructions. Getting your cat's mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. First, be sure the pill is in a handy place. Then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. Have your cat facing to

51、the right if you're right­handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. Keeping your finger off the trigger (扳機(jī)), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. Be sure to give

52、 your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.If you don't feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. Push your cat's head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. At this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. Wit

53、h the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. You may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. Aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. Most cats will then swallow the pill.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章主要介紹了給貓喂藥丸的幾種方法。44Pilling a cat

54、 can be a terrible experience because cats _.Aare amazingly powerful and dangerousBmay fight with all their strength against pillsCrefuse something pressed down their throatsDare difficult to treat once they've got ill【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Cats don't want something pushed down their throats, and

55、 they'll fight with all their strength to prevent it.可知貓一般不會(huì)壓低喉嚨，這樣會(huì)很難喂藥丸?！敬鸢浮緾45What can be inferred according to the second paragraph?AWet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.BCats used to dry food must reject wet food.CThe easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.DCats are p

56、robably interested in something new.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句If your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.可知貓有可能會(huì)對(duì)新的事情產(chǎn)生興趣?！敬鸢浮緿46Using a “pill gun”， you had better hold your cat _ if you're left­handed.Afacing to the rightBwith your right handCat the headDon your lap firmly【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Have your cat facing to the right if you're right­handed. With your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head.可知慣用右手的人用左手控制住貓，所以左撇子要用右手?！敬鸢浮緽47A cat probably open