Unit 13 單元測試題 1

1、Unit 13 單元測試題Written test part (共95分). 單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。(    )21. Could you give me some advice on how to lose weight?Well, I think eating healthily can really make _ difference.A. a             

2、60;           B. an    C. the                         D. 不填(    )22. Plastics, as we know, are harmful _

3、the environment.A. on                          B. at   C. to                           D. in(  

4、  )23. Miss Clark has decided to buy the house because it has many _. The biggest one is that it is near her company.A. suggestions           B. advantages    C. memories              D. challenges(   

5、; )24. That well-educated gentleman was so _ to his wife. Don't you think it strange?A. close                     B. ready     C. similar                   D. cruel(  

6、0; )25. How much did your holiday in Thailand _, Wang Xue?It was 20,000 yuan in total.A. take                       B. cost      C. spend                    D.

7、pay(    )26. I think I'll go and see Bob.You _. He often mentions you.A. need                      B. may       C. should                   D. can(

8、0;   )27. Could Nelly afford _ a house with a big garden?A. to buy                    B. buyingC. buy                       D. to buying(    )28. Our physics teacher says

9、 that the last to leave the lab must remember _ the windows.           A. close                     B. closing      C. closed           

10、0;       D. to close(    )29. I'm surprised to see you smoking. You _, I remember.A. aren't used to        B. weren't used to   C. didn't use to          D. don't use to( 

11、;   )30. So far this year we _ about half of the road and we are sure that it will be finished on time.A. have built             B. builtC. build                    D. are building(    )31. The n

12、ew museum is open from 10:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. and _ by more than one hundred people every day.A. visits                    B. visited            

13、;  C. is visited              D. was visited(    )32. Kevin's pet dog was dead. No one could _ to life.A. bring it out            B. bring it backC. give it out  

14、60;         D. give it back(    )33. The old primary school was _ last year. Now there aren't any old buildings left in the town.A. fixed up                B. set up     &

15、#160;     C. turned down         D. pulled down(    )34. It is helpful for older adults to exercise. Not only _ them keep their bodies healthy, but it can also help their brains.A. it helps       

16、;          B. helps it         C. can it help            D. it can help(    )35. Walking after meals is good for our health._. Ruby, let's go

17、 out for a walk after supper.A. I don't agree         B. I agree     C. It doesn't matter   D. It depends. 完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Look around any kitchen and what do you see?   36 

18、;  you'll find many boxes and bottles in fridges and garbage cans (垃圾桶). Most people see   37   there, but Brian Yanish sees a wonderful world.Yanish is a writer. His new book ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk guides readers to create instruments and toys

19、 out of things most of us   38  . The book teaches readers how to create a world made of recycled materials.  39   did Yanish write this book? It had to do with Yanish's childhood drawings. “As a kid, my favorite thing to do was   

20、40   monsters (怪物),” Yanish says. “As I got a bit older, I began to build things in my father's workshop.” Years later, Yanish's mother gave him a box full of his childhood drawings.   41   these things again made Yanish want to write this book. H

21、e created six monsters, named ScrapKins, and made   42   the central part of his book. The ScrapKins live in Scrap City. There they invent wonderful things from human junk.ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk not only tells about the story of the ScrapKins but also&#

22、160;  43   how to create earth-friendly projects. Yanish hopes the book makes kids “rethink the junk around them and create art   44   everyday, recycled materials.”ScrapKins: Junk Re-Thunk is popular. Yanish says fans can expect more books

23、 and games to help kids learn about creative recycling. “  45   we can get kids to create something new from the junk, then the ScrapKins have succeeded in their mission (使命),” he adds.(    )36. A. Suddenly          

24、;     B. Finally C. Probably         D. Luckily (    )37. A. treasure            B. junk  C. pleasure            D. pain (    )38. A. give away  

25、       B. throw away   C. take away        D. run away (    )39. A. When             B. Where       C. Which             

26、0; D. Why(    )40. A. draw              B. act         C. write               D. count (    )41. A. Seeing        

27、   B. Repeating C. Collecting        D. Introducing (    )42. A. it                  B. him          C. us                 D.

28、 them (    )43. A. finds             B. cares       C. shows             D. asks(    )44. A. for               B. with   

29、0;   C. from           D. of  (    )45. A. Though           B. Because      C. So           D. If . 情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)倪x項補全對話，其中有兩項多余。A: How was you

30、r weekend, Victor?B: (46)_A: What did you do over the weekend?B: I went to Heping Park on Saturday morning with some of my classmates.A: (47)_B: Not really. When we went into the park, we saw rubbish everywhere. It was very dirty.A: It's true that some people littered about. Then

31、what did you do?B: We began to clean the park. (48)_ Some swept the ground . After about an hour, we cleaned up the park. We were tired but happy.A: (49)_ People will thank you.B: Yeah. When we were cleaning the park, some people came to help us. I hope more and more people

32、will realize the importance of environmental protection.A: That's right. (50)_A. Oh, you must have had a good time.B. You helped clean up the park.C. It was a mixture (混合) of fun and work.D. Some picked up the waste paper and plastic bags.E. It used to be clean.F. One problem is that the air is

33、badly polluted.G. It's everyone's duty to protect the environment. 閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）A While traveling, you might have stayed at a hotel or a family member's house. But have you ever thought about staying in a stranger's home? This might sound strange, but it's actually b

34、ecoming popular around the world, including China.Companies like Airbnb are helping people look for cheap ways to travel. Its website allows people to rent out (出租) their rooms or apartments in over 190 countries.Created by three young American men, Airbnb is a good example of the sharing econo

35、my (經濟). How does Airbnb work? Hosts post (發(fā)布) information about their rooms or apartments, like locations, prices, descriptions and pictures on the website. Guests can go to the website and find their favorite place to stay. Users post their opinions on their stay, so people know whether a place is

36、 good or not.A man in New York named Jonathan Powley even rents out his taxi for $22 a night through Airbnb. Powley took out the car seats and changed the inside to make it look more welcoming. He keeps it clean and puts flowers in it every day. He provides snacks and tells guests where th

37、ey can go and shower.But Airbnb does have some problems. Sometimes the room or apartment you live in is not as nice as it looks like online. Also, hosts sometimes get mad when they get home and see it's a complete mess.The number of Airbnb users in China has greatly increased in the pa

38、st year. Local home-rental websites such as have also joined the competition.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。(    )51. What is becoming popular around the world according to Paragraph 1?A. Traveling alone.B. Traveling around the world.C. Staying in a stranger's home.D. Staying at a family member'

39、;s house.(    )52. What can people do through Airbnb?A. Rent out their houses.                    B. Find people to travel with.C. Find cheap five-star hotels.D. Buy houses in another c

40、ountry.(    )53. Which of the following is TRUE about Jonathan Powley's taxi?A. It is on sale.             B. It is very clean.C. Guests can live in it for free.D. Guests can take a shower in it.( 

41、0;  )54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us?A. History of Airbnb.B. Problems Airbnb faces.C. How to choose a good host.D. How to make your home look nice.(    )55. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. Airbnb is becoming less popular abroadB. is more powerful than Airb

42、nbC. hosts can't get along with Airbnb users abroadD. the number of Airbnb users is increasing in ChinaBYou probably see a lot of things made of plastic, like bottles and bags, every day. What happens when that plastic gets thrown away? Scientists say much of it ends up in oceans and causes

43、 problems for creatures (生物) like fish and birds.“Plastic puts ocean creatures in danger,” says Allison Schutes of the Ocean Conservancy. That's a group that works to protect the world's oceans.A recent study shows that each minute, enough plastic reaches the ocean to fill up one garbage tru

44、ck! That same study predicts that by the year 2050, our oceans will have more plastic than fish.All that plastic is bad news for ocean life. Some ocean creatures die when they get tangled (使纏結) in pieces of plastic. Others accidentally eat it and die, too.Most scientists say taking out all the plast

45、ic that's already in the ocean would be impossible. Instead, they say the best way is to prevent more plastic from getting there.Many groups are already taking action. They organize cleanups on beaches to pick up litter before it reaches the ocean.     , volunteers from

46、the Ocean Conservancy collected more than 16 million pounds of it last year!Experts also encourage people to use less plastic. Many cities and towns in America have banned plastic shopping bags. Experts also suggest that people drink out of reusable bottles and try reusable shopp

47、ing bags.“These seem like small things,” says Schutes, “but they can help make a big difference.”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。(    )56. It is predicted that in about 35 years, there will be _.A. no fish in the oceansB. no plastic on the beachesC. more plastic than fish in the oceansD. more reusable s

48、hopping bags than plastic ones(    )57. How many examples are given to show plastic is dangerous to ocean creatures?A. One.               B. Two.       C. Three.    

49、          D. Four.(    )58. Which of the following can be put in       ?A. At first.           B. All in all.C. To be honest.   D. For examp

50、le.(    )59. What does the underlined word “banned” mean in Chinese?A. 生產                     B. 發(fā)明       C. 銷售     

51、0;               D. 禁止(    )60. Which is the best title for the passage?A. A sea of plasticB. Litter in towns and citiesC. Ocean creatures in dangerD. A group that protects oceansC When Ana Dodson was

52、 11 years old, she traveled to Peru. She went on more than just a vacation. She was visiting her native country.Ana was born in Peru, but she was adopted (領養(yǎng)) by an American family and grew up in the United States.While in Peru, Ana wanted to know what her life could have been like if she

53、had not been adopted. She visited several orphanages (孤兒院), including one in the hills of Cuzco, near her birthplace.“The orphanage was really cold and dry,” Ana said. “The paint was falling off . The girls were in poor health.”When Ana returned home, she kept thinking of the orphanage in Cuzco

54、. “I really couldn't get the girls out of my mind, and I really wanted to do something . because I could have been one of those girls in that orphanage.”Ana decided to start a group called Peruvian Hearts to help. Her goal was to provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and foo

55、d. In the first two years, Peruvian Hearts raised about $18,000 for the orphanage. The group also bought a chicken coop (雞舍) so the girls can eat fresh eggs.Ana's efforts have been noticed. She won a Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes. The prize is given to kids and teens who make a difference

56、. Ana says any kid can do what she did. “Really believe in yourself, and follow your heart,” she says.根據材料內容簡要回答下列問題。61. Where did Ana Dodson grow up?_62. What did Ana Dodson do in Peru when she was 11?_63. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?_64. Why did Ana Dodson start Peruvian Hearts?

57、_65. Who is Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes given to?_. 詞匯運用（每小題1分，共5分）根據句意，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空，有的需要變換形式。recycle, work, wood, law, science66. Today such _ toys are very popular with children.67. To protect the environment, Mom always _ some things.68. It is well known that Madam Curie won two No

58、bel Prizes for her _ achievements.69. In the 1950s Lao She wrote a number of popular _, for example, Teahouse.70. If you break a traffic _, such as drinking and driving, you'll be punished. 完成句子（每小題1分，共5分）根據漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。71. 卡爾將和凱蒂參加這次戶外活動。Carl _ _ _ _ this outdoor activity with

59、 Katie.72. 這個村子的每一個人都應該采取行動來清理河流。Everyone in the village should _ _ to clean up the river.73. 現(xiàn)在在泰山頂上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。There are hundreds of visitors waiting _ _ _ _ Mount Tai to enjoy the sunrise.74. 作為高中生，我們應該充分利用我們的時間。As senior high school students, we should _ _ _ _ _

60、_.75. 據報道，那個河段發(fā)生了一起翻船事故，但幸好沒有人員傷亡。It is reported that a ship turned _ _ at that part of the river, but luckily no one died or got hurt. 綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當?shù)脑~并用其適當形式填空，使短文完整、通順，每詞限用一次。song, after, hear, luck, small, for, think, they, stand, buyRecently my best friend came to visit

61、 me in France and we went to a concert. We both love the band Garbage, which is an American-Scottish rock band. We were very (76)_ because they played in my city when my friend was visiting!There are 4 people in the band. The singer is Shirley Manson, who is Scottish. For the concert she h

62、ad pink hair. I (77)_ that was very cool! The other members of the band are men from the United States.Garbage have already produced 5 albums (音樂專輯), so before the concert I listened to lots of their (78)_ in preparation! I know many of the songs by heart. The band are releasing (發(fā)行) a new albu

63、m, so I was also looking forward to (79)_ some new songs at the concert.The concert was held in a perfect hall not too big, not too small. We were able (80)_ quite near the front. It was great especially for me because I am quite (81)_! Before Garbage started playing, we watched the support ban

64、d. The French band were lots of fun and I liked the music!Garbage played all of my favorite songs. They also played several songs from (82)_ new album, which I really enjoyed. I will certainly (83)_ it! They had lots of energy and everyone in the crowd was singing and dancing.(84)_ the concert we bo

65、ught T-shirts and then we went home because we were so tired from singing and jumping around all night!(85)_ any fans of Garbage, or rock music, I would suggest they go to see the band perform!. 書面表達（15分）假設你是李華，針對多個城市頻繁出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣(haze)，請你給某英文報社的熱點話題專欄寫一篇短文，分析造成霧霾的原因，并號召人們采取行動來保護環(huán)境。造成霧霾的原因要點提示：1.&#

66、160;汽車排放的有毒氣體(poisonous gas)；2. 不遵守規(guī)則燃燒的垃圾；3. 來自化工廠(chemical plants)的煙和飛塵(flying dust)。要求: 1. 人們保護環(huán)境采取的行動至少列兩條；2. 可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3. 詞數(shù)90左右，文章開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many cities. It's high time people started paying attenti

67、on to air pollution. 參考答案. 21-25 ACBDB  26-30 CADCA  31-35 CBDCB. 36-40 CBBDA   41-45 ADCBD . 46-50 CADBG. 51-55 CABBD  56-60 CBDDA 61. In the United States.  62. She visited several orphanages.  63. The poor conditions of the orphanage in Cuzco

68、.  64. To provide orphans in Peru with education, clothing and food.  65. Kids and teens who make a difference. 66. wooden / wood  67. recycles  68. scientific  69. works  70. law. 71. will take part in  72. take action  73. at the top of  74. p

69、ut our time to good use  75. upside down . 76. lucky  77. thought / think  78. songs  79. hearing  80. to stand 81. small  82. their  83. buy  84. After  85. For. One possible version:There has been frequent haze in the last few years in many ci

70、ties. It's high time people started paying attention to air pollution.What are the reasons behind the terrible weather? First, the number of cars has been increasing in the last few years, and they produce too much poisonous gas. Second, a lot of rubbish is burnt without following the rules. Bes

71、ides, smoke and flying dust from chemical plants add to the problem.It is time for us to fight against air pollution. We should use buses more often instead of driving cars. Planting more trees can also help to improve the air quality. Let's take action now!部分解析單項選擇：21. A。本小題考查冠詞的固定搭配。make a difference是固定搭配，意為“產生影響和作用”，故選A。22. C。本小題考查介詞的固定搭配。be harmful to是固定搭配，意為“對有害”，故選C。 23. B。本小題考查名詞詞義辨析。suggestion意為“建議”；advantage意為“優(yōu)勢”；memory意為“記