Review module B 詞句精講精練

1、 Review module B詞匯精講1. mean (1）mean作及物動(dòng)詞，表示“打算，意味著”，后接名詞，動(dòng)詞不定式短語或從句。例如： The red light means “Stop”. 紅燈表示停止。 I mean to go shopping. 我打算去購物。The sign means that the road is blocked. 這個(gè)標(biāo)志表示此路不通。 （2）mean的名詞形式是“meaning”，表示“意思、涵義”。例如： Whats the meaning of the word？ 這個(gè)單詞的是什么意思？（3）What do / did you mean by.?

2、 該句意為“你是什么意思?” 例如： What do you mean by acting like this? 你這樣做是什么意思? 2. experience（1）experience作可數(shù)名詞，表示“經(jīng)歷、閱歷、體會”的意思；如果表示“體驗(yàn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)”的時(shí)候是不可數(shù)名詞。例如：The car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次車禍對他來說是一次很可怕的經(jīng)歷。My father has rich experience in teaching English. 我的爸爸在英語教學(xué)方面有豐富的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。（2）experience作及物動(dòng)詞，意為

3、“體驗(yàn)，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)”。例如：Have you experienced real hanger? 你體驗(yàn)過真正饑餓的滋味嗎？Have you ever experienced any jungle life？你曾經(jīng)體驗(yàn)過叢林生活嗎？【注意】有時(shí)experience的過去分詞experienced也用作形容詞。例如：Even experienced teachers can make mistakes. 即使有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的教師也可能犯錯(cuò)誤。3. appear（1）appear表示“出現(xiàn)，露面；到達(dá)”時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞，因此后面既不能接賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。例如：A woman suddenly appea

4、red at the end of the street.一位婦女突然出現(xiàn)在街道的盡頭。（2）表示“似乎，好像”，是系動(dòng)詞，其后可接形容詞、名詞、不定式等作表語。例如：He appears (to be) very poor. 他似乎非常窮。She appeared to tell a true story. 她似乎講述了一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事。（3）在 it appears后可接that從句或 as if從句。例如：It appears that he has been waiting a long time. = He appears to have been waiting a long tim

5、e.看來他已經(jīng)等了很久了It appears as if shes lost interest in her study.看來她對自己的學(xué)習(xí)已失去興趣。4. hit（1）hit作動(dòng)詞時(shí)可以是及物動(dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。表示“打擊；擊中”，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)“擊中某人某個(gè)部位”可以用“hit sb. in the +人體某部位”。例如：I tried to hit the ball but I missed. 我努力地想擊中球，但卻未成功。The bullet hit the thief in the leg. 子彈射中了那個(gè)小偷的腿部。表示“(主意、念頭等)突然被想到”。例如：The idea hit me

6、when I woke up this morning. 我今天早晨醒來時(shí)突然想到了這個(gè)主意。（2）hit作名詞，表示“轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的成功的人或事；風(fēng)靡一時(shí)的作品”。例如：The song was a hit at once and its recording tape rose to No.1 on the bestseller list. 這首歌曲立刻風(fēng)靡一時(shí),它的錄音帶躍登暢銷帶榜首。make a hit (with sb.) 大獲成功；很受(某人)歡迎。5. pain pain是可數(shù)名詞，意為“疼；痛”。常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)為：have a pain in/ on + the + 身體部位。意為“

7、身體某部位痛”。例如：I have a pain in the head. 我頭痛。【拓展】 表示人體某部位“痛”時(shí)的其他幾種結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）have a headache 頭痛 have a toothache 牙痛 have a stomachache胃痛（2）My eyes hurt. 我眼睛痛。My legs ache. 我腿疼。（3）There is something wrong with her eyes. 她的眼睛有毛病。6. joke (1) joke可作動(dòng)詞，意為“開玩笑；說笑話”。例如： Dont get mad. I was only joking. 別生氣，我只是在開玩笑

8、。 You dont joke with me. 你不要和我開玩笑。 (2) joke還可作名詞，意為“笑話；玩笑”。例如： The teacher told us some very funny jokes. 老師給我們講了一些非?；男υ挕！就卣埂?(1) Are you joking? / Youre joking! 是常用口語，常用來表示說話人對對方所說的話感到驚訝或者不相信。例如： Are you getting a new car this year? 你今年要買輛新車嗎？ Youre joking! I cant afford to buy a car at all. 你在開玩

9、笑吧！我根本買不起車。 (2) play a joke on sb. 取笑某人 例如： They played a joke on me. 他們開我的玩笑。7. compare to（1）compare作動(dòng)詞，意為“比較，對照”，常與with連用。例如：Compare your answers with those at the back of the book to see if they are right.把你的答案同書后面的答案對照一下，看看是否正確。My handwriting cant be compared with my fathers.我的書法不能與我父親的相比。If you

10、 compare the two books, you will see that this one is better.如果你比較一下這兩本書，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這一本好一些。(2）compare作動(dòng)詞，還用作比喻意義，意為“比作”。例如：Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亞把人世比作舞臺。8. wish wish作動(dòng)詞，意為“但愿；希望”，與hope同義。一般用于表示“難以實(shí)現(xiàn)或不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望”，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語的主觀愿望。例如： I wish I could see him now, because I miss him very much. 我希

11、望我現(xiàn)在能見到他，因?yàn)槲液芟肽钏e wishes to be an actor in the future. 他希望將來成為一名演員。【拓展】辨析：hope與wish(1) 相同點(diǎn)：表示“想；希望”，賓語可為to do,不能用doing。例如：I hope/wish to visit the Great Wall. 我希望去參觀長城。 (2) 不同點(diǎn)：wish后可以跟復(fù)合賓語，即wish sb. to do sth.,而hope不能。例如： I wish you to buy a new book. 我希望你買一本新書。 (3) 兩者都可接that從句，但是“hope + that從句”表

12、示希望，“wish + that從句”表示愿望，且從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣。例如：I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你很快好起來。I wish I were really wealthy. 但愿我真的富有。(4) wish后可接雙賓語。例如：We wish you a happy New Year! 我們祝你新年快樂！I wish you luck =Good luck to you! 祝你好運(yùn)!9. surprise(1) surprise作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“使驚奇，使感到意外、吃驚”。例如： What surprised you? 什么事使你感到意外？ (2)

13、surprise作名詞時(shí)，意為“吃驚，驚訝”。這種吃驚可能包含著“高興、害怕或憂慮”。作名詞用時(shí)還可構(gòu)成短語： to ones surprise意為“使某人吃驚的是”；in surprise常放在句尾，意為“吃驚地”。例如： To my surprise, he passed the exam. 使我吃驚是，他竟然通過了考試。 He looked at me in surprise. 他吃驚地望著我?！就卣埂浚?）surprised 是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，感到驚訝的”，句子的主語通常是人。例如：Im surprised at the accident. 我對這起事故感到很吃驚。How sur

14、prised the students are! 學(xué)生們是多么吃驚啊?。?）surprising也是形容詞，意為“吃驚的，令人驚訝的”，常修飾物。例如：He told me something surprising. 他告訴我一些令人吃驚的事情。10. notice（1）notice作名詞,意為“布告、啟事”, 是可數(shù)名詞。例如： We have put a notice of renting these flats in the newspaper. 我們已經(jīng)在報(bào)上登了出租這幾套房的啟事。（2）notice作名詞,意為“預(yù)告,警告”, 是不可數(shù)名詞。例如： These rules cant

15、be changed without notice. 這些規(guī)則沒有預(yù)先通知不可以隨便更改。（3) notice作名詞,意為 “注意”,是不可數(shù)名詞。常用的詞組有: take notice of sb./sth.意為“注意某人/某物”。例如： Take notice of what they say. 注意聽他們說。（4）notice作動(dòng)詞,意為“注意到,留心,看到”。常用于notice sb. do sth.或 notice sb. doing sth. 第一個(gè)短語表示注意到某人做某事（注意到某人作某事的全過程）。第二個(gè)短語表示“注意到某人正在做某事”（表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作）。例如：Didnt

16、you notice? He has dyed his hair. 你沒注意嗎? 他染了頭發(fā)。Did you notice Jack come in? 你注意到杰克進(jìn)來了嗎?Did you notice his hand shaking? 你有沒有注意到他的手在抖?He was noticed to leave the house an hour ago. 一小時(shí)前有人注意到他離開了這所房子。11. imagineimagine是動(dòng)詞，意為“想象，推測”，后面可接名詞、代詞、賓語從句、復(fù)合賓語，常用于結(jié)構(gòu)：imagine doing sth. 想象做某事。例如： We cant imagine

17、 what China will be like in the future. 我們無法想象將來中國是什么樣子。 I cant imagine leaving all my friends. 我無法想象離開我所有的朋友。 No one can imagine what would happen next. 沒有人能想象出下一步會發(fā)生什么。You can imagine having a cinema in your own home. 你可以想象一下有家庭影院的感受。12. drop（1）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“丟下，掉下，落下”。例如：The apple dropped from the tre

18、e to the ground.蘋果從樹上掉到地上。The ball dropped out of his hand. 球從他手里掉了下來。（2）作不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“下降，減弱”。例如：Prices dropped. 物價(jià)下跌了。The wind has dropped. 風(fēng)勢已減弱了。（3）作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使掉下，使落下”。例如：Mary dropped the vase on the floor. 瑪麗失手把花瓶掉在地板上。（4) 作及物動(dòng)詞“放棄”。例如：You must drop smoking (the bad habit). 你必須戒煙(戒除這個(gè)壞習(xí)慣)。Better drop

19、the idea. 最好打消這個(gè)想法?！就卣埂浚?）drop in /around探望，串門 例如：Please drop in to see us if you are in Bradford. 如果你到布拉福特，請順便來看看我們。My sister dropped around last night. 昨晚我姐姐順便來看了我。（2）drop in(順便拜訪)是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其后不能接賓語。若語義上需要接賓語，根據(jù)情況可用on(針對人)或at(針對地方)。例如：She dropped in at his office. 她去了他的辦公室找他。I thought Id drop in on

20、you while I was passing. 我曾想路過時(shí)就來看看你。詞匯精練I. 英漢詞組互譯。1.同意某人_ 2. all the time_ 3. 因聞名 _ 4. close down _ 5. 處于危險(xiǎn)中_ 6. in the end_ 7. 對感興趣 _ 8. in order to_ 9. 犯錯(cuò)誤_ 10. plenty of_11.熱身；做準(zhǔn)備活動(dòng) _ 12.set up _II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. E_ is the best teacher. 2. A rainbow a_ in the sky after the rain. 3. To my s_,

21、 she failed to show up. 4.A teachers work is often c_ to a candle. 5. Temperatures can d_ to freezing at night. 6. We cant i_ what hes lived through. 7. Did you n_ the girl in my store ? 8. The j_ always makes people laugh. 9. I have got a p_ in my chest, so I have to see the doctor. 10. The red sig

22、nal m_ you can shoot. 11. Youll be better, and theres nothing s_. 12. It is sometimes impossible to keep c_ of errors. III.用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。go off; take place; take away; compared to; depend on 1. Dont _ your parents all the time. You should work by yourself. 2. Huanghe Road is quite busy _ Jiaozhou

23、Road. 3. Now more and more factories _ animals land and forests. 4. I was doing my homework last night when the lights _. 5. In the last five years, great changes _ in our city.IV. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. I saw Lucy _ (lie) on the ground just now. 2. We walked in the forest. _ (sudden)，a tiger ran past us

24、. 3. With the box under her arm, Miss Zhao _(hurry) off to look after the man after the accident happened.4. Jim _(make) many friends since he _(come) to China.5. They _(know) each other for about ten years.6. He _ already _(write) a letter to the factory to ask them to stop making noise.7. When _ s

25、he _(leave)? Two hours ago.8. Thank you all the same, Mr. Black, but I dont eat sweets. Oh, I am sorry. I _(not know) that.9. They usually _(go) fishing when they lived there.10. How long _ she _(be) ill?【參考答案】I. 英漢詞組互譯。1. agree with 2. 一直，不斷地 3.be famous for 4. 關(guān)閉，關(guān)停 5. in danger 6. 最后，終于 7.be inte

26、rested in 8.為了 9. make a mistake/make mistakes 10. 大量，眾多 11.warm up 12.開辦，設(shè)立II. 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全句子。1. Experience 2. appeared/ appears 3. surprise 4. compared 5. drop 6. imagine 7. notice 8. joke9. pain 10. means 11.serious 12. clearIII.用方框中所給詞組的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.depend on pared to 3. take away 4.went off 5.have

27、taken placeIV. 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. lying 2.Suddenly 3.hurried 4. has made，came 5. have known 6.has，written 7.did，leave 8.dont know 9.went 10.has，been句式精講1. They were having a tea party in the garden.這個(gè)句子時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特定時(shí)間除了有上下文暗示外，經(jīng)常和表示過去時(shí)間的狀語then，a moment ago，at this time yesterday，

28、at ten last night，at that time/ moment等連用。例如：What were you doing at this time yesterday? 昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候你正在做什么？I was cooking with my mother. 我正和我媽媽一起做飯?！就卣埂窟^去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別： （1）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表某一行為的“片斷”,一般過去時(shí)則表示行為的“整體”和存在的狀態(tài)。例如： I was reading the book at that time. (未讀完，“讀”的片段) I read the book yesterday. (已讀完，表整個(gè)“讀”) （2

29、）過去進(jìn)行時(shí)多與一段持續(xù)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 例如：It was raining all night. 整個(gè)晚上在下雨。He was writing a letter the whole of afternoon. 他整個(gè)下午在寫信。 （3）while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。 例如： He broke a chair while he was jumping up and down. 他在跳上跳下的過程中弄壞了椅子。（4）while 所在主從句動(dòng)作持續(xù)相等時(shí)間時(shí)，主從句一般都用進(jìn)行時(shí)；如果兩個(gè)動(dòng)作一長一短時(shí)，經(jīng)常是短的用一般過去時(shí)，長的用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。例如： I was cooking the

30、 dinner while he was playing the piano. 他在彈鋼琴時(shí)我在做飯。 I saw him while I was walking to the station. 我在去往車站時(shí)看見了他。2. I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again.try意為“努力、試圖、盡力做某事”?？勺骷拔飫?dòng)詞或不及物動(dòng)詞。作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可構(gòu)成以下結(jié)構(gòu)： sth. 嘗試某事 try to do sth. 盡力做某事 doing sth. 嘗試做某事 例如：Ive tried the new machine. 我已經(jīng)試過了這臺新機(jī)器。W

31、ell try to answer all the questions. 我們將盡量回答所有的問題。We tried growing our own vegetables. 我們嘗試自己種菜?！就卣埂縯ry的相關(guān)短語： try ones best to do sth. 相當(dāng)于do ones best to do sth. 盡某人最大努力 try on試穿 try out 試用，試驗(yàn) have a try 試一試3. Whats the weather like in?(1) Whats the weather like? 是詢問天氣情況的常用句型，也可以用How is the weather?

32、詢問天氣，二者可以互換使用，意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其后可以加時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)，表示某個(gè)時(shí)間或某個(gè)地方的天氣怎么樣。例如： Whats the weather like today? = How is the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？ Whats the weather like in Beijing? = How is the weather in Beijing? 北京的天氣怎么樣？(2) Whats the weather like? 與How is the weather?問句的常用答語：Its sunny/ cloudy/ windy/rainy/snowy. 天氣晴

33、朗/多云/有風(fēng)/有雨/有雪。例如： Whats the weather like in Toronto today?今天多倫多的天氣怎么樣？ Its sunny. 天氣晴朗。4. And you had better not have your hair cut.had better(常簡略為d better)是一固定詞組，had better意為“最好”，用于表示對別人的勸告、建議或表示一種愿望。其用法有以下幾點(diǎn)：(1) had better后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成had better do sth.句型。例如： Youd better go to hospital at once. 你最好

34、立即去醫(yī)院看病。 Tom, youd better get up earlier today.湯姆，你最好今天早起一點(diǎn)。 (2) 主語不論是第幾人稱，句子不論是什么時(shí)態(tài)，都要用had better的形式。例如： Now we had better listen to the teacher carefully.我們現(xiàn)在最好認(rèn)真聽老師講。5. .but what should we do before help arrives?（1）should表示“應(yīng)該”，說話人主觀上認(rèn)為的責(zé)任和義務(wù)，可用于所有人稱。例如： You should keep your promise once you make

35、 it. 你一旦許諾，就應(yīng)該兌現(xiàn)。 （2）should have done表示過去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上沒有做的事，而shouldnt have done表示過去不應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際上已經(jīng)做了的事。例如： Its eleven oclock. He should have arrived there by now. 十一點(diǎn)鐘了。他應(yīng)該不晚于現(xiàn)在到這。 You shouldnt have told anyone about that. 你本不該告訴任何人關(guān)于那事。【拓展】ought to表示“應(yīng)該”，沒有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，只有一種形式。否定形式為ought not to（縮寫形式為oughtnt to），疑問

36、形式為ought+主語+to+動(dòng)詞原形。例如：You ought to do it now. 你應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就做。Ought we to go there now? 我們應(yīng)該現(xiàn)在就去那嗎？Yes, you ought(to). 是，你應(yīng)該去。No, you ought not(to). 不，你不該去。句式精練I. 按照括號中的要求改寫句子。1. Mr. White worked there last year. （用since 2019改寫句子）Mr. White _ _ there since 2019. 2. Maria hasnt got a computer. （寫出反意疑問句）Maria

37、 hasnt got a computer, _ _? 3. My father uses the bicycle to go to work.（對劃線部分提問）_ does your father use the bicycle _ _? 4. Dont be afraid of asking for help when you are in trouble. (改為同義句)Dont be afraid _ _ for help when you are in trouble. 5. The artist hoped that he could finish drawing the pict

38、ure soon. (改為同義句)The artist hoped _ _ drawing the picture soon. 6. Jim comes to visit us from time to time. (改為同義句)Jim _ comes to visit us.7. I dont know where I can buy the English book.(改為簡單句) I dont know where _ _ the English book. 8. She is careful enough to do the work well.(改為同義句) She is _ car

39、eful _ she can do the work well.II.根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。1. 他有豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)做這項(xiàng)工作。He has had _ _in this kind of work. 2. 他似乎忘記在信上署名了。_ _that he forgot to sign the letter. 3. 我們應(yīng)盡我們最大努力學(xué)好英語。We should try_ _ _ study English well. 4. 我希望我的理想將來會實(shí)現(xiàn)。I hope my dream will _ _ in the future. 5. 緊張的時(shí)候你可以深呼吸一下。_ _ _ _ when you feel nervous. 6. 我周末偶爾會去公園散步。I take a walk in the park on weekends _ _ _ _.7 .昨晚這個(gè)時(shí)候