牛津上海版8A Unit1 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)講練

1、.牛津上海版8A U1 Words:1. tell tel vt. 通過(guò)觀察發(fā)現(xiàn)；區(qū)分；告訴常和can連用e.g: How can you tell it is a letter not a story or a poem?tell sb. to do sth.2.【辨析】work as 擔(dān)任work at 從事；鉆研work for 為工作；為做事3. write to sb 寫(xiě)信給。 hear from sb. 收到。的來(lái)信4. keen on: 形容詞詞組=very interested inbe keen on: 動(dòng)詞詞組=really like5. 區(qū)別：hair 頭發(fā) hare 野

2、兔 辨音：height hait 高度 weight weit 重量6. have been to 去過(guò)人已分開(kāi)那里have gone to 去了人不在這里have been in 呆在，逗留7. at all 強(qiáng)調(diào)否認(rèn)句：根本不notat all 一點(diǎn)也不in all 總共all in 極度疲勞的8. some things=a few things,分開(kāi)寫(xiě)thing用復(fù)數(shù)形式something總是單數(shù)形式9. ambition n. 志向，雄心，抱負(fù) ambitious a. 有雄心的，野心勃勃的10. enjoy doing sth vt. 享受。的樂(lè)趣，欣賞，喜歡【小試牛刀】Chooe

3、s the right words to complete the sentences. 選擇括號(hào)中恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子1. Tonys father has designed a beautiful building and he wants the builders to build it properly. Hes an _ architect, engineer.2. I will tell you _ somethings, some things about myself.3. Do you _ keen on, enjoy playing football?4. Joanna is

4、 not in. She has just _ gone, been to the library.5. Whats his _ ambition, ambitious【keys】 1. architect 2. some things 3. enjoy 4. gone 5. ambition【隨堂小練】Fill in each blank with the word from the box in its proper form. 選用方框內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空clear me inch friend number blond fun terrible 1. You will find Yel

5、low Pages full of telephone _.2. Linda has long _ hair.3. She is less than four feet two _ tall.4. This is the _ story I have ever heard.5. My classmates are _ to me.6. I can see _ in the mirror.7. You should write your name signature _.【keys】1. numbers 2. blonde 3. inches 4. funniest 5. friendly 6.

6、 myself 7. clearly Phrases:a letter from a pen-friend 來(lái)自筆友的一封信an address at the top-right corner 一個(gè)在右上方的地址a postal code 一個(gè)郵政編碼Newcastle upon Tyne 紐卡斯?fàn)?= Newcastle, 因位于Tyne 河以北而得名 would like to 愿意;想tell sb. some things about 告訴某人一些關(guān)于的事情about five feet tall 大約5英尺高work as 以為職業(yè)enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事be k

7、een on 非常喜歡; 很感興趣play rugby 打橄欖球play chess 下國(guó)際象棋play badminton 打羽毛球write to 寫(xiě)信給tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人關(guān)于某事look sth. up in a dictionary 在字典中查閱have never been there 從未到過(guò)那里be born 出生 于 speak Chinese 說(shuō)中文a brother called Edwin 一個(gè)名叫埃德溫的兄弟Form One 中學(xué)一年級(jí)walk to school 步行去學(xué)校less than 小于not at all 根本不sports

8、field 運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)a photo of myself 一張我自己的照片in the middle 在中間best wishes 誠(chéng)摯問(wèn)候take a look at 看一看at the end 在結(jié)尾處all in 疲勞; 疲憊到極點(diǎn)full name 全名leave school 畢業(yè); 分開(kāi)學(xué)校; 放學(xué)回家Grammar1. 區(qū)分動(dòng)名詞和如今分詞My favorite hobby is playing computer games.本句不是如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，改寫(xiě)為Playing computer games is my favorite hobby.后句意仍然保持不變。注意句子的主語(yǔ)不是指“人。

9、而是“某種東西或“某件事He is playing a computer game.本句是如今進(jìn)展時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是人，整句不可像上面那樣倒過(guò)來(lái)改寫(xiě)，否那么沒(méi)有意義：Playing a computer game is he. ×2. 反身代詞myself, yourself等：句子的主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)或句中介詞賓語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)要用反身代詞，e.g:Im going to get myself a new suit.I enclose a photo of myself.Tell me all about yourself.祈使句主語(yǔ)通常為you，省略不說(shuō)出來(lái)3.“I have ever ea

10、ten等如今完成時(shí)的句子，提示一個(gè)最高級(jí)的句子構(gòu)造，e.g:The steak was the best I have ever eaten.This is the most exciting match I have ever seen.4. 一些特殊疑問(wèn)詞的用法 Who針對(duì)“某人提問(wèn)，Who在特殊疑問(wèn)句中可做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)Which 后可跟名詞，不跟名詞時(shí)，只能用來(lái)指物，而不能指人What針對(duì)“事物提問(wèn)，后可跟名詞如：What size大小, What time時(shí)間 ,What day日期Where 針對(duì)“地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)When針對(duì)“時(shí)間提問(wèn)How常常用來(lái)針對(duì)“身體狀況“做事的方式、“外表、“天氣等

11、提問(wèn)，如How old年齡，How many數(shù)量，How far間隔 ，How long時(shí)間，How often頻率, How much價(jià)格、數(shù)量5. 不定冠詞a/an的用法3. 泛指或類指的一個(gè)人或物I dont want a pear. Give me an apple.A dictionary is useful to a student.b. 表示人的身份或事物的性質(zhì)Whats your father? He is an engineer.c. 表示數(shù)量“一There is a picture on the wall.d. a/an在一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)中a lot a bit a littl

12、e a few a glass of a pair of have a rest have a break have a good time in a hurry in a minute for a while have a look with a smile take an active part in take a walk【隨堂小練】IComplete the questions with How +adj/adv.1._ does the train to Beijing run? Every two hours.2._ is it from here to your school?

13、Its twenty minutes walk.3._ have you learned English? More than five years.【keys】1. How often 2.How far 3. How longII. Put in what/ which/who.1. _ is that ladys name?2. _way shall we go? Left or right?3. -_day is it today? -Friday.4. _is your favourite sport?5. _is younger, Tom or Mike?6. _is your n

14、ationality?【keys】1. What 2. Which 3. What 4. What 5. Who 6. WhatIII. Write a or an.1._ old lady 2._ hour 3._uncle 4._useful book5._S 6._D 7._100-word report 8._cartoon9._taxi driver 10._address 11._honest man 12._inn13._good time 14._ airport 15._Chinese restaurant 【keys】1. an 2. an 3. an 4. a 5. an

15、 6. a 7. a 8. a 9. a 10. an 11. an 12. an 13. a 14. an 15. a . Fill in the blanks with “the, “a or “an in the following passage if necessary. Connie is 1 Chinese girl. She was born in 2 China. She left 3 school three years ago. Now she lives in 4 New Zealand. Yesterday she received 5 letter from 6 b

16、oy called Stephen. 7 boy lives in Canada. He saw her name and address in 8 magazine called “Pen-friends. He wanted to be her pen-friend. He wanted to be 9 actor in the near future. Connie was glad to have 10 letter. She will answer it soon. 【keys】1. a 2. / 3. / 4. / 5. a 6. a 7. The 8. a 9. a 10. th

17、e 【綜合訓(xùn)練】. Choose the best answer.1. Tonys father has made a drawing of beautiful dresses for a famous shop. Tonys father is _. A. a designer B. an architect C. an engineer D. a constructor2. I have heard from Sidney, one of my penfriends. Ill _ his letter soon. A. reply B. write C. answer to D. repl

18、y to 3. An encyclopaedia is helpful. It tells us about _. A. words B. facts C. names D. reference books 4. Sandy cannot speak Japanese_. A. good B. in all C. all in D. at all 5. Tony, you are here! Where have you _? I looked for you everywhere. A. gone B. been C. in D. playing 6. There must be _ wro

19、ng with my camera. A. somethings B. some things C. something D. some thing 7. Daniel Wang works _ a cook in a famous Chinese restaurant. A. on B. for C. at D. as 8. There were twelve people _. After their first hard days work, everyone was _. A. in all, in all B. all in, all in C. in all, all in D.

20、all in, in all 9. Jackie Chan studied in the China Drama Academy. He was destined to be an actor. The underlined part means_. A. feeling B. felt C. sure D. designed 10. We found _ twenty students in the library. A. fewer than B. less than C. a lot of D. near to 【keys】1-5 ADBDB 6-10 CDCCB. Choose the

21、 word or expression which is closest in meaning to the underlined part in each sentence. A. strong, not often ill B. put inside C. I want D. is E. have F. really likes G. is all in 1. His mother works as a businesswoman in Bangkok.2. My ambition is to be an astronaut.3. Although she is 80 years old,

22、 my grandma is still in good health.4. She remembered to enclose some photos of her family in her letter.5. She is keen on pop music and writing poetry.6. The Greens own a beautiful house near Dragon Bay.【keys】1-6 DCABFE知識(shí)點(diǎn)穩(wěn)固：.Choose the best answer. 1. Is a butterfly _ insect?A aB an C likeD that 2

23、. Sandy is four feet five inches tall. Connie is four feet six inches tall. Sandy is_Connie.A as shorter asB not tall asC shorter thanD taller than 3. We use blond instead ofwhen we talk about someone's hair. We use blonde for women.A yellow B grey C blackD white 4. I'd like to send you a ph

24、oto of.A my B myself C ID me 5. Charlie is an.A European B one-eyed man C uniformD actor 6. Chinesevolleyball team won a gold medal 金牌 at the Athens 2019 Olympic Games Games of the XXVHI Olympiad.A women's B women C woman's D woman 7. Wendy_a lovely flat with a balcony near the underground.A

25、 is own B has buy C lives D lives in 8. To stay healthy, you should eatfast food, fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.A fewer, fewer B less, more C fewer, more D less, less 9. We can seestars_a fine summer night.A thousand of, on B thousands of, atC thousands of, on D thousand, at 10. My young

26、er brother playedwith his teacher yesterday.A chess B shoppingC ball game D aeroplane. Complete the sentences with the words similar in meaning to the words in brackets. The first letter of each word is given 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的詞義寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子，單詞的首字母已給1. My uncle o has, possesses a flower market in Sydney, Australia

27、.2. One of Ada's h something one enjoys doing in one's free time is collecting shells on the beach.3. Her a wish or goal is to be a woman astronaut.4. It is against the rules to e put inside money with a letter.5. Geography is his w poorest school subject.6. Gary likes playing badminton. He

28、is h strong, not often ill. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式完成以下句子A) I hope that you1 write to me soon. I'm looking forward to your detailed letter.B) He will probably go to university after he2 leave school.C) This letter is from a boy 3 call Eric to

29、Mary. The boy 4 study in Britain. He 5 see the girl's name in "Pen-friends" magazine. He 6 write it to the girl last month. He 7 want to be the girl's pen-friend as soon as possible and he is looking forward to 8hear from her soon. Ask questions with how many, how, what, when, wher

30、e and which 用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)詞完成特殊疑問(wèn)句1.sisters have you got?I've got only one sister.2. were you born?I was born in Beijing.3. _ is your favourite sport, cycling or swimming?Cycling.4. _ did you get her letter?Yesterday morning.5. _ is your favourite subject?Physics.6. _ does your mother go to work?She tak

31、es a bus to her office. Reading comprehension 閱讀理解AMany teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don't know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers

32、 and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice = suggestion.It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phon

33、e. This communication 交流 is very important in children's growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.However, many parents often try to choose their children's friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good f

34、riends. The question of "choice" is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?Do you choose your friends yourself or your parents choose them for you?Have you got a good friend your parents don't like?Your answers are welcome. True or False 判斷以下句子是否符合短文的內(nèi)容，符合

35、的用“T表示，不符合的用“F表示 1. Many teenagers think that their parents are the most important people. 2. The children in big families often go to their friends when they need advice. 3. The teenagers often make long telephone calls when they are not with their friends. 4. Friends can discuss something difficul

36、t to say to their family members. 5. Many parents try to choose their children's friends for them.BSoccer, as a football game, is a popular sport all over the world. Many games are held 舉行 in different places every year. World Cup is the game that all the players want to play most. It is held ev

37、ery four years.The 2019 World Cup started in Germany. Millions of people went to the games or watched them on TV day and night. They all got very excited and hoped their favourite team could become the world's best team. They yelled = shouted loudly for their favourite team. Young men and women called cheerleaders often came on the field to help the people yell m