新起點(diǎn)小學(xué)英語(yǔ)五級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)總匯-Alison(2024025754)

1、五年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Unit 1 Classmates一、本單元“短語(yǔ)/詞組 P4.1. talk about 談?wù)?. take sb. to sp帶某人去某地3. birthday party 生日聚會(huì)4. so many如此/這么多5. model pla nes 飛機(jī)模型6. make model planes7. pet dog寵物狗8. forget to do sth. 忘記做某事 未做 forget doing sth.忘記做某事 已做P5-6.9.l ong arms 長(zhǎng)胳膊10. big hands 大手11. stay with和待在一起12. go to school

2、去學(xué)校13. every day 每天14. answer questions答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題15.in English class 在英語(yǔ)課上16. play football with和一起踢足球17. be good at擅長(zhǎng)18.in the family 在家中19. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事20. clea n the car洗車21. walk the/one' s溜狗g22. become/be good friends成為好朋友 P8.23. fly in the sky 在空中飛P9.24. be famous for + n./Ving.因而聞名

3、25. play tricks on bad people捉弄壞人26. be invited to被邀請(qǐng)27. at first最初;首先28. so that 如此以至于P1O.24. favourite class最喜歡的課25.like doing sth.喜歡做某事Eg:like going to parties喜歡參加聚會(huì)like studying English 喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)26. draw pictures/draw a picture 畫(huà)畫(huà)27. at school 在學(xué)校28. can/can ' t+V29.in the morni ng 在早晨P12-13.30.

4、at camp在野營(yíng)營(yíng)地31.in a boat 在船上32.cook the fish 做魚(yú)33.It 's time for + n.It ' s time to +原該到的時(shí)間了34. eat out在外面吃35. pick up 撿起36. go to bed 睡覺(jué)37.lose one ' s glas丟e艮鏡二、本單元語(yǔ)法1. be good at擅長(zhǎng)某事用法：be good at + 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式 例句：He is good at playing football. be good at + 名詞例句： He is good at scienee.2

5、. like的用法1詢問(wèn)性格特點(diǎn)、某人是什么樣的人等- 'be like例句： What is your teacher like? She is friendly and clever.例句：What' s Tom like? He' s clever and helpful.like的擴(kuò)展局部：2表示喜歡：What does your friend like?你的朋友喜歡什么？like +動(dòng)詞ing形式喜歡做某事like + to do 喜歡去做某事3詢問(wèn)外貌特點(diǎn):look likeWhat does your friend look like? He is tal

6、l .3. hobby:愛(ài)好的用法hobbyhobbies isare +動(dòng)詞ing形式/名詞例句：My hobby is singing.我的愛(ài)好是唱歌。Her hobby is art.她的愛(ài)好是藝術(shù)。4. help sb. do sth.幫助某人做某事。例句：He helps Tom ' s father clean his car. hep的第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞用原形5. 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示:a.目前的狀態(tài)b.經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作結(jié)構(gòu):主+系 +表主+謂+賓系動(dòng)詞為be動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)由實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成標(biāo)志:always, usually, often, sometimes, every 系列變疑:a. be動(dòng)詞

7、提前b.借助/助動(dòng)詞do幫助構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)，否認(rèn)句,本身無(wú)意義將其do提至句首，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)變否:a. be+notb.在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前加 don tI don't always drink coffee every day.6.'般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。標(biāo)志yesterday, ago, last, just now構(gòu)成主+ v-ed +賓主 + was / were + 表變否主 + didn ' t + v. + 賓 主 + wasn ' t / weren ' t + 表變疑 Did ' t + 主 + v. + 賓？ W

8、as / Were + 主+謂 +“是be動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)：am/is ? was過(guò)去時(shí)are ? were過(guò)去時(shí)e.g.陳述否認(rèn)疑問(wèn)I was here.was not 縮wasn ' tWas/ Were 提句首He/ She/It was here.You/ We/ They were here.7.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示：動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行構(gòu)成：主 +be +V-ing標(biāo)志：時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now, look, liste n變否：be動(dòng)詞后加 not be not變疑：be動(dòng)詞提前放置句首，句末加問(wèn)號(hào)特殊疑問(wèn)句：What is sb. doin g? 答：Sb. is doi ng sth.例：1)

9、.He is reading (read) a book now.2) .Look, he is swimming (swim).3) .Liste n! She is singing (s in g).4) .He is sitt ing in the garde n.變疑： Is he sitti ng in the garde n? 變否： He isn'sitting in the garden.三、本單元學(xué)以致用-按要求寫(xiě)詞1. frie ndly名詞2. help形容詞3. make現(xiàn)在分詞4. good副詞5. part y復(fù)數(shù)6. childre n單數(shù)7. To m所

10、有格8. he賓格9. slow畐寸詞10. watch第三人稱單數(shù)11. he 物主代詞12. she物主代詞13. they物主代詞14. 問(wèn)人的時(shí)候用15. 問(wèn)什么的時(shí)候用16. 問(wèn)為什么的時(shí)候用17. 問(wèn)在哪里的時(shí)候用18. 問(wèn)什么時(shí)候用19. she賓格20. this 對(duì)應(yīng)詞21. active反 義詞22. ate原 形23.is過(guò)去式24.little 反義詞25. did原形26. people復(fù)數(shù)27. are過(guò)去式28. said原 形29. tall反義詞3O.lose反 義詞Unit 2TeachersP14-15 L1wear glasses戴眼鏡 long cur

11、ly hair 長(zhǎng)卷發(fā) short straight hair短直發(fā) favourite teacher 最喜歡的老師 Chin ese /En glish teache語(yǔ)文 / 英語(yǔ)老師 語(yǔ)法:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 祥見(jiàn)Unit 1.P16-17L2play basketball 打籃球on the playground 在操場(chǎng)上look at 看in a blue/red T-shirt穿著一件藍(lán)色/紅色體恤衫Is your favourite teacher here?一 疑 My favourite teacher is here.肯tell a story/tell stories 講故事in

12、teresting stories有趣的故事stories 復(fù)一story 單What does he /she teach? He/She teaches Chi nese /En glish/maths/music/art/PE.他/她教什么科目？他/她教語(yǔ)文/英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/音樂(lè)/美術(shù)/體育. 語(yǔ)法：1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；祥見(jiàn)Unit 12. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).祥見(jiàn)Unit 13. She tells us interesting stories. tell sb. sth=tell sth to sb.雙賓語(yǔ)P18L31. 注意書(shū)信格式.2. 短語(yǔ)、詞組：new school新學(xué)校new 新的-ol

13、d 舊的si ng En glish songs唱英文歌in class在課上art teacher美術(shù)老師short brown hair短棕發(fā) be good at擅長(zhǎng) think of 認(rèn)為can play the piano can+V 原；樂(lè)器前要加 the彈鋼琴 very well 很好語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).祥見(jiàn)Unit 1P20Let' Spellsit on the grass坐 在草地上cries單三-cry原形P21Fun TimeParagraph 1:We are from Canada. be from二come from =We come from Canada

14、. big大的 -small小的Paragraph 3:There are many pictures on the walls. There b句型on the walls 在墻上There Be 句型構(gòu)成：There be +某物+某地介短.表示：某地有某物例:There is a book on the desk . There are some birds in the tree.變否:be+not 口訣：找到be動(dòng)詞,后面加not變疑:把be提前,注意some改any.考前須知：1. 就近原那么第一主語(yǔ):be動(dòng)詞后的名詞如果是單數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用is;如果是復(fù)數(shù)be動(dòng)詞用are.There

15、 is a book and two pens on the desk.There are two pens and a book on the desk.There is some milk in the bottle.2. there be 與have區(qū)別： 人 “有用have, 某地有某物用“there be .技巧：如果在漢語(yǔ)句首加上一個(gè)"在"字后,句子仍然通順,就選用there be 如果不順,那么用have. 如：在我房間里有臺(tái)電視.There is a TV in my room.在我有臺(tái)電視.I have a TV set.Paragraph 4:We ha

16、ve lunch at 12 o ' clock each day.have lunch = eat lunch吃午飯;at+ 時(shí)間點(diǎn)sandwich單-sandwiches 復(fù)Paragraph 5:a lot很多 have fun玩的開(kāi)心注：P14-15出現(xiàn)過(guò)的短語(yǔ)在P16-17再次出現(xiàn)，不會(huì)再次羅列，請(qǐng)適當(dāng)復(fù)習(xí)。P22:a primary school 一所小學(xué)long brown curly hair長(zhǎng)棕發(fā)注意3個(gè)形容詞的順序in class在課上 play sports with 禾口起做運(yùn)動(dòng)after school放學(xué)后John Hart is from Canada.二

17、John Hart單三comes from Canada.grey hair灰白的頭發(fā) He is kind and funny.他既友好又幽默。P24-25:straight black hair 直黑發(fā) throw paper 扔紙 one day一天 come to school 來(lái)學(xué)校 so happy 女口此開(kāi)心 an swer a questi on/an swer questi on 答復(fù)以下問(wèn)題An old woman called 叫做一位叫做的老婦女 come into the classroom進(jìn)教室 curly grey hair卷灰發(fā) come back返回來(lái)feel

18、 very sad感至U很傷心She is not friendly or kind. notor 既不 也不 study hard the n ext day 第二天We .wilL be good. We will always listen! We will study hard.一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)定義：表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)構(gòu)成：主+ will + v.原型 1 / we + shall + v.原型標(biāo)志：tomorrow系列next系列變疑：will / shall直接提至句首變否：will / shall 后加 notPlease dontlet Mrs Tigersb. com

19、e back!祈使句否認(rèn)句 let sb.do sth讓某人做某事Unit 3Ani malsP26-27 L1want to do sth想要去做某事 be going to 將要去 what animals 什么動(dòng)物P28-29 L2a picture of 一張的圖畫(huà)/照片 draw a picture of畫(huà)一張的圖畫(huà)/照片Let me see讓我看看.祈使句 lovely adj.可愛(ài)的can + V原 What colour?是什么顏色？對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)功能句：What' s your favourite ani mal? My favourite ani mal is the你

20、最喜歡的動(dòng)物是什么？我最喜歡的動(dòng)物是語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).祥見(jiàn)Unit 1P30-31 L3different children 不同的孩子們different animals 不同的動(dòng)物in the forest 在森林an elephant頭大象元音因素前用 an on the grasslanc在草原in a bamboo forest在竹林 on the rice 在冰原leaf單-leaves復(fù)tooth單teeth復(fù)called 叫做It sinteresting, isn'tit?反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句也叫附加疑問(wèn)句1.結(jié)構(gòu)：一個(gè)句子由兩局部組成，前一局部為陳述句，逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)

21、簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句.陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句?2.意義:A. 確認(rèn)自己的判斷，獲取真實(shí)的信息；B. 表示憤怒，驚訝等感情.3.特點(diǎn)：1、問(wèn)句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；2、前后的助/be/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一致；3、前后的時(shí)態(tài)一致。4、 語(yǔ)調(diào)有升有降：升調(diào)-表示疑問(wèn)，期待對(duì)方答復(fù)；降調(diào) -語(yǔ)氣確定，不需要答復(fù)。Sally can speak Fren ch, can't she?Sally can't speak Fren ch, can she?4. 口訣：A. 前肯后否，前否后肯B. 答復(fù)：用事實(shí)說(shuō)話焦點(diǎn)訪談5.技巧：先斷 定后找 動(dòng)再換 代A. 首先判斷該用肯定還是否認(rèn)；B. 觀察前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含系/情

22、態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞可直接引用，假設(shè)為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞那么須根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)力卩do, does或 did.C. 根據(jù)前面的提示確定代詞形式1. 當(dāng)陳述局部有 never, seldom, hardly, few, little, barely, scarcely, nothing 等否認(rèn)詞時(shí)，后面的疑問(wèn) 句需用冃疋.例:1).There are few apples in the basket, are there?2) .He can hardly swim, can he?他幾乎不會(huì)游泳，不是嗎？3) .They seldom come late, do they?他們很少來(lái)晚，是嗎？2. 當(dāng)陳述句局部是否認(rèn)句時(shí)，答復(fù)“yes是不， No'為是的.例：It isn ' t a fine day, is it?今天天氣不好，是嗎？Yes, it is.不,很好.No. it isn '是的，天氣不好.P32 (L4)get out of 從出來(lái) run out of 從跑出來(lái)P33 (L5)Tibetan antelope藏羚羊snow l