最新人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六級上冊單元知識點總結(jié)

1、人教版(PEP)小學(xué)英語六年級上冊單元知識點Unit 1 How can I get there一、主要單詞：museum博物館 bookstore書店 cinema電影院 turn轉(zhuǎn)彎 left向左 right向右hospital 醫(yī)院 post office 由E局scienee科學(xué)straight筆直地 crossing十字路口二、習(xí)慣語搭配：post office 郵局 scie nee museum科 學(xué)博物館pet hospital 寵物醫(yī)院Italia n restaura nt 意大利餐館 Beihai Park北海公園 Palace Museum故宮博物院 go straig

2、ht直走turn right/left 右/左轉(zhuǎn)next to 挨著 in front of.在前面near the park 在公園附近on Dongfang Street在東方大街上三、慣用表達式：Excuse me 打攪一下 Follow me, please請跟著我!四、公式化句型：1、問路的句型及其答語：問句：Where is the +地點？在哪兒?答語：It ' +表示地點的詞語。它n ext to the bookstore,n ear the hospital/post office,over there,on Dongfang Street,in front of

3、the school.2、詢問怎么到某地的句型及其答語:問句：How can +主語 + get (to)+地點？ 怎么到？Which is the way to + 地點?同義句型：Can you tell me the way to +地點？ Where is + 地點?答語：Turn +方向+表示地點的介詞短語。轉(zhuǎn)at the cinemaat the cornernear the post office.五、例句：Where is the cinema, please請問電影院在哪里？It' s next to the hospital.它與醫(yī)院相鄰。Turn left at

4、the cinema, then go straight. It s on the left.在電影院向左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直行。它在左邊。 Turn left at the bank。在銀行左轉(zhuǎn)。六、主題寫作：介紹去某地的路線模板：1、交代目的地的位置及距離Theis near/next toIt is (not) far from 2、 說明可以采取的交通方式Y(jié)ou can go on foot /by bus /by bike3、 說明路線Go straight . Turn left / right at 范文How to Get to the Science Museum'snot f

5、ar from our school.So we can go there on foot.First,go straight from our school.Next,tur n left at the post office and walk for about five minutes.Then turn right at the bookstore.We can find the hospital on the right.Walk straight,and well see the science museum.Unit 2 Ways to go to school一、 主要單詞：b

6、y乘 bus公共汽車on foot步行plane飛機taxi出租車ship大船 subway 地鐵 train 火車 slow 慢的 stop 停下 always 總是 usually 通常 often 經(jīng)常 sometimes有時候 n ever從來不二、習(xí)慣語搭配：by bike/bus/plane/subway/train/ship/taxi/ferry 騎自行車 /乘公共汽車 /飛機/地鐵/火車/船/出租汽 車/渡輪take the No.57 bus乘 57路公共汽車on foot步行slow down慢下來pay attention to注意traffic lights 交通信號燈

7、look right 向右看cross the road橫穿馬路get off下車 at home在家traffic rules交通規(guī)貝U get to至U達get on上車be far from表示離某地遠三、慣用表達式：Wait.等一等.I see.我明白了 . Go at a green light綠燈行Stop at a red light 紅燈停Wait at a yellow light 黃燈等四、公式化句型 ：1、 如何詢問對方的出行方式：How do you come(to)+地點？ 你們怎么來的？2、 如何用must表示必須做某事：某人+must+動詞原形+其它.必須 3、

8、告誡別人不要做某事的句型：Don '+動詞原形+其它.不要/別。五、例句：1. How do you go to school?你怎么去上學(xué)？2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bus通常我步行去上學(xué)。有時候騎自行車去。3. How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么至達中山公園？4. You can go by the No. 15 bus.你可以坐 15路公共汽車去。5. I am far from school now.我現(xiàn)在離學(xué)校很遠。6. My home is not far

9、 from our school. My home is n ear our school我 家離學(xué)校不遠。六、 主題寫作：介紹去上學(xué)所采用的出行方式模板： 1、說明自己家至學(xué)校的距離 My home is (not) far from /near the school.2、說明自己的出行方式 I ofte n /usually go to school - Sometimes I go 3、 說明選擇該出行方式的原因或好處It is good exercise./It is fast.范文Don'tBe Against the Traffic RulesI go to school

10、from Mondays to Fridays. I go to school by bike at 7:30 in the morning.I have to cross two busy roads.I know the traffic rules well.Slow down and stop at a yellow light.Stop and wait at a red light.Go at a green light.I always ride on the right side of the road.I am never against the traffic rules.U

11、nit 3 My weekend plan一、主要單詞：tomorrow明天 film 電影 supermarket超市 trip 旅行 tonight在今晚 evening 晚上/黃昏 next week下周 comic連環(huán)畫雜志 dictionary 詞典 word 單詞 post card明信片 visit拜訪二、習(xí)慣搭配：take a trip去旅行 go for a picnic 去野餐 go to the cinema去看電影 learn to swim 學(xué)習(xí)游泳 visit my grandparents看望我外祖父母 get together 聚會go to the super

12、market去超市 go ice-skating 去滑冰 make a snowman堆雪人 see a film 看電影 make moon cakes故月餅 read a poem 朗誦一首詩 this weeke nd 這周末 Renmin Park 人民公園 next week 下周 this morning/afternoon/evening 今天上午 /下午/晚上 next WednesdayT星期三三、慣用表達式： What about you?爾呢？Here they are它們在這兒！ Can I help you?四、公式化句型：1、詢問對方打算做什么的句型及其答語：問句：

13、What are you going to do +其它？你/你們打算做什么？n ext weektoni ghttomorrowthis morni ng/afterno on /eve ningthis weeke nd.答語：I'm/We're going to +動詞短語原形+其它.我/我們打算。see a filmtake a tripvisit my gran dpare ntswatch TV.2、詢問對方打算去哪兒的句型及答語：問句：Where are you going(+將來時間)? 你/你們打算 去哪兒？ 答語：I 'm/We're goi

14、ng (to the)+地點.我/我們打算去 。你/你們打算什么時候？ 我/我們打算。3、詢問對方打算何時去做某事的句型及答語：問句：When are you going to +動詞短語原形？ 答語：I 'm/We're going to +動詞短語原形+將來時間.你周末打算做什么？這個周末我打算去看望我的外祖父母。你今天下午打算去哪里？我打算去書店。你打算去買什么？我打算去買一本漫畫書。五、例句：What are you going to do on the weeke nd?I' m going to visit my grandparents this week

15、end? Where are you going this after noon?I' m going to the bookstore.What are you going to buy?I' m going to buy a comic book。六、主題寫作：制訂周末方案模板：1、說明一下自己打算過個怎樣的周六2、按時間順序，介紹自己打算做的事I am going to have a busy/great-/- - day.I'm goi ng to +動詞短語原形+將來的時間范文Let 'Have a Nice Day!Today is Saturday

16、.Tomorrow morning I'm going to the bookstore with my friends.We are going to look for some good books.We all like reading books.We are going to have lunch in a restaura nt.l like chicke n,beef and vegetables.After lun ch,we are going to the Summer Palace by bus.We are going to play n ear the Kun

17、ming Lake.Maybe we are going to row a boat on the lake.That will be great!We are coming back at 5 in the after noon.Unit 4 I have a pen pal一、主要單詞：studies學(xué)習(xí)(第三人稱單數(shù)形式puzzle謎 hiking遠足二、習(xí)慣搭配：read stories讀故事do kungfu 練功夫fly kites 放風(fēng)箏 play the pipa 彈琵琶play sports 進行體育活動climb mountains 爬山 liste n to music

18、聽音樂si ng En glish songs唱英文歌on a farm 在一個農(nóng)場里live in住在write an email to.給寫一圭寸電子郵件on the playgro und在運動場上三、 慣用表達式：Me too.我也是。Really?真的嗎？四、公式化句型：1、詢問某人愛好的句型及其答語：問句：What are sb.'hobbies?有什么愛好？答語：主語+like/likes+動詞-ing形式+其它.喜歡。Singing dancing read ing storiesplay ing football doing kungfu doing word puz

19、zlesgoing hiking watching TVdrawing cartoons listening to music going fishing2、由do/does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句及其答語：問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形+其它？答語：Yes主語+do/does./No,主語+don't/doesn't.五、語法：1、動詞變?yōu)閯用~的規(guī)那么：動詞變?yōu)閯用~，即是動詞加ing。一般要遵循以下 三條規(guī)那么：(1)一般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加ing。女口：play playi ngread readi ngdo doinggo going(2) 以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的

20、動詞，要去掉不發(fā)音的字母e,再加ing。女口：write writi ngride ridi ngmake mak ingdancedancing(3) 以單元音加單輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，要雙寫最后一個輔音字母，再加ing。女口：runrunningswim swim mingput putti ngsit sitti ng2、關(guān)于第三人稱單數(shù)：動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式的規(guī)那么：(1) 在一個句子中，如果主語人稱既不是你，也不是我，而是另外的一個人，這時的人稱叫做 第三人稱單數(shù)。(2) 在第三人稱單詞的句子中，動詞要使用第三人稱單詞形式。(3) 動詞變?yōu)榈谌朔Q單數(shù)形式，要遵循以下規(guī)那么： 一

21、般情況下，在動詞的后面直接加 s。如： read-readsmake makeswrite writes 以字母s, x, o , sh , ch結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾加e&如：dodoeswash washesteach teachesgogoespass passes 以y結(jié)尾的動詞分為兩個情況，以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加 s。女口： play playsbuy-buys以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加es.如: study-studies 以f , fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先把f，fe變?yōu)関,再加-es. 特殊變化：have-has(4) 在一個第三人稱單數(shù)的句子中，

22、只要句子中出現(xiàn)了does或者其否認形式doesn t.該句子中的其他動詞就要使用原形。5第三人稱單數(shù)的肯定句在變?yōu)榉裾J句時，在動詞的前面加doesn't. 動詞恢復(fù)原形。如：he lives in doesn' t live in Beijing.6第三人稱單數(shù)的陳述句在變?yōu)橐话阋?問句時，用does開頭，后面的動詞也要變?yōu)樵?。? he lives in he live in Beijing?3、注意幾個單詞的變化：hobby復(fù)數(shù)形式一hobbieshave to同義詞一must六、反義詞或?qū)?yīng)詞:get on上車-get off下車near近的一far遠的left左-ri

23、ght右fast快的一slow慢的because因 為一why為什么same相同的一different不同的 get o n 上車-get off下車here這里-there那里east東-west西 n orth北-south南近義詞：see you-goodbyesure-certainly-of course七、主題寫作：介紹筆友的特征及愛好模板： 開頭：交代人物的身份 I have a new pen pal. His/Her name is +。中間：1、年齡 He/She is +數(shù)字 +years old.2、外貌He/She is +表示高、矮、胖、瘦的形容詞 . He/She

24、 has +描述外貌特征的詞組3、性格He/She is +表示性格特點的形容詞4、愛好He/She likes + 動詞的-ing 形式.He/She usually + 動詞短語結(jié)尾：評價人物或抒發(fā)對人物的情感What a/an +形容詞+ boy/girl! I like him/her very much.范文Li Ying 's HobbiesLi Ying likes English very much.She works hard at it.She reads English every morning.She likes speaking English .She l

25、ikes listening to the radio,too.She watches TV only on Saturday evening.Does she like cooking Chinese food?No, she doesn't.She likes doing word puzzles.She doesn't like playing basketball.Her parents love her.All the teachers love her,too.She says her hobbies make her happy.一 、重點單詞：factory 工

26、廠postman 郵遞員pilot飛行員coach教練二 、習(xí)慣搭配：Unit 5 What does he do?police officer 警察 fisherman 漁民 scientist 科學(xué)家 bus in essman商人；企業(yè)家worker工人go to work 去上班by car/bus/bike/plane/boat 乘小汽車 /公共汽車 /自行車 /飛機 /船study hard努力學(xué)習(xí)stay healthy保持健康 go home回家 lots of許多go to the camp 去度假營be good at.擅長三、慣用表達式：Cool!酷！What about

27、 you?爾呢？That's nice 那真好。I see 我明白了。四、公式化句型：1、詢問他人的職業(yè)的句型及其答語 問句：What does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+do? 是做什么的？答語：He/She is a /an+職業(yè)名稱.他/她是一位 workerpostma nbus in essma nfisherma nscie ntistpilot coachpolice officersalesperson售 貨員clea ner 清潔工teacher dancer 舞蹈演員doctornurse護士pianist 鋼琴家dentist 牙醫(yī)tailor 裁縫2、詢問他人的工作地點

28、的句型及其答語：問句：Where does+主語第三人稱單數(shù)+work ? 在哪兒工作？答語：He/She works+表示地點的介詞短語.他/她工作。at a uni versityin a gymat seaon a boatat the zooin a schoolin a bank 在一家銀行in a car company 在一家汽車公司3、詢問他人的上班方式的問句及其答語：問句：How does +主語第三人稱單數(shù)+go to work? 怎么去上班？答語：He/She goes to work+交通方式.他/她去上班。by bike/bus/subway/pla ne/tra i

29、n /ship/ferry/.o n foot五、一些由動詞變化而來的職業(yè)名詞：teach teacherclean clea nersingsin gerdancedan cerdrivedriver writewriter TV reportTV reporteract actoract actressart artistengineengin eer六、主題寫作：家人的職業(yè)及出行方式模板：1、 描述家人的職業(yè)My +稱謂+is a/an+職業(yè)名詞.2、 描述家人的工作地點He/She works in /on/at +地點.3、 描述家人去上班的交通方式He/She goes to wo

30、rk on foot /by +交通工具.范文I Love My FamilyHere is a photo of my family.There are four people in my family.They are my father,my mother, my brother and me.'in Beiji ng no w.He goes there by pla ne.l am a stude nt now.I love my family.Unit 6 How do you feel ?一、主要單詞：angry生氣的 afraid害怕 worried擔(dān)憂的；發(fā)愁的 ha

31、ppy快樂的see a doctor看病more 更多的 wear 穿deep 深的breath 呼吸名詞cou nt數(shù)數(shù)動詞sad難二、習(xí)慣搭配：feel angry/ill/happy/sad感覺生氣/不舒服/快樂/難過be afraid of.害怕see a doctor看病be angry with.與 生氣take a deep breath深深吸一口氣have some popcorn吃一些爆米花 count to ten 數(shù)至U十o more exercise做更多的運動wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服chase the mice追趕老鼠drink some dri

32、nks 喝一些飲料三、慣用表達式： Here you are給你。Wait for me.等我一下。Yum!太美味了！四、公式化句型：1、描述某人/某物害怕什么的句型：主語+be動詞+afraid of +其他.害怕 2、描述某人/某物與什么生氣的句型：主語+be動詞+angry with+其他.與生氣。3、詢問某人怎么了的句型及其答語：問句：What'wrong? What's the matter(with you)? 怎么了？答語：某人+所處的狀況。4、建議某人應(yīng)該做某事的句型某人+should +動詞短語原形 +其他.應(yīng)該 take a deep breath coun

33、t to ten see a doctor do more exercise wear warm clothes.五、做“對句子劃線局部提問試題時，一般應(yīng)該遵循三個步驟：1.確定與句子劃線局部相應(yīng)的特殊疑問詞，并且特殊疑問詞代替相應(yīng)的劃線局部。2.把特殊疑問詞代替劃線局部后的句子變成一般疑問句。3.最后再把特殊疑問詞提到句首。以上三個根本步驟可以用三個字來概括，即：定，問，提。例如： This is a book ? This is what. Is this what ? What is this ?注意：句只是一種變化過程，不必寫入試題中。句才是試題所要求的形式和結(jié)果，必 須寫到試題上。以

34、上三個步驟是對句子劃線局部提問最根本的過程。六、主題寫作：描述情緒、感受并給出建議模板：1、描述朋友的狀況He/She/+ is /feels +描述身體或心理狀況的形容詞.2、 說明原因Because3、 給出建議He/She/+ should +動詞短語原形.范文1:My friends are not happy today. Lucy is ill. She feels sad. Because she cctngo to school with us. I think she should see a doctor. Tina is an gry. Beca nse her brot

35、her lost her new comic books. I think she should take a deep breath and count to ten. Lisa is cold. I thi nk she should go home and wear warm clothes. And Carl is worried. Because h'not good at runnin g. I thi nk he should do more exercise.范文 2：What Should You Do?Whe n you fell sad or worried,wh

36、at should you do ? Let me tell you.First you should take a deep breath .Then you should listen to some music.Next you will be relaxed.You won'tbe so sad or worried.Whe n you are afraid,what should you do? It seasy.You should ask your friends for help .If you have frie nds with you,you won 'f

37、eel afraid.Try to be happy every day.英語疑問詞 what,how,who,why,where,when 的用法.一、what什么用來問是什么，叫什么，做什么等1. What' s your name?你叫什么名字？is in your box? 你的盒子里是什么？七、why 為什么 用來問原因do you like spring? 你為什么喜歡春天？八、how 怎么樣 用來詢問身體等狀況 1. How are you? 你好嗎？一 How old 幾歲 用來問年齡 二 How long 多長 用來問長度 三 How big 多大 用來問物體的大小 四 How tall 多高 用來問高度 五 How heavy 多重 用來問重量 六 How far 多遠 用來問路程 七 How many 多少 用來問數(shù)量 八 How much 多少錢 用來問價格 九 How about 怎么樣用來征求意見或詢問感受等，大多用于承接上面的同樣問題，用法3. What' s your father?=What does yo