深圳初中英語語法第6講【情態(tài)動詞】

1、niiiXlQfflJiauzhk tom第6講情態(tài)動詞教學(xué)內(nèi)容：情態(tài)動詞。教學(xué)目標(biāo)：熟練掌握情態(tài)動詞；重點難點：1、must的否認(rèn)和答復(fù)；2、mustnt的用法。教學(xué)過程：一課前小測單項選擇01. Aboy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years old02. We have known each other for.A. a year and halfB. a year with half03. Bob promised to join the football matchC. ten-years-ol

2、dD. fifth years oldC. a year and a halfD. a year with a halfhe has to help his pare nts on the farm.A. ifB. asC. unl ess04. -What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?-I will go bike riding if it. I like riding on rainy days.A. doesn t rainB. is cloudyC. is snowy05. -Do you know if sheto visit us ?-I thi nk

3、 she will come if shefree tomorrow.D. whe nD. rainsA. comes; isB. will come; isC.comes; will be06.-Betty, do you know if Tonythe photo competition?-He will, if hehis project on Australia.A. en ters; fini shes，B. en ters; will finishC.will en ter; fini shes07.If youharder, you will fail the exam.A. n

4、ot workB. workC.don t work08.He can t see the words on the board unless hehis glasses.A. wearB. wearsC.doesn t wearD. will come; will beD. will en ter; will finishD. won t workD. to wear09. Why not buy a cheaper monitor?A. Why do youB. Why don t you10. My dream is to work as an English teacher.A. be

5、B. doing11. He was unaware of his mistake.A. knewB. realizedC. Why you notC. beingC. didn t realized5.16.-The 10-year-old boy can take carehimself.A. of; depe ndingB. for; depe ndent-Will youfinish your speech before 9?A. can; can tB. be able to; canWe are look ing forwardyour e-mail soon.

6、A. to receiveB. to receiv ingMy best frie nda tiny mouseA. bought; toB. gave; forWe should try ourto make our city.-It-We should lear n to beC. for; depe nd am afraid IC. may; am not able toC. receiv ing me as my birthday gift.C. bought; for17.18.A. best; more beautiful B. the best; the most beautif

7、ul -How cute the toy computer is!-Yes. It s made.A. of; fromB. from; ofMy hometow n has damaged a lot in over a century.A. in the past few years B. in over ten yearslike him.D. of; in depe ndent .I have too much to say.D. could; may notC. best; most beautiful plasticChi na. C. of; inC. in over hun d

8、reds of yearsD. receiveD. sent; atD. careful; most beautifulD. from; byD. in over 100 yearsB. bigger tha n that one D. different from that oneC. in stead ofD. because ofC. smile atD. shout tot understand why he spentdollars on those useless products.19. This house is as big as that one.A. the same s

9、ize as that oneC. smaller tha n that one20. I will go to the meeting in place of him tomorrow.A. as forB. accord ing to21. It s wrong toake fun of the old people.A. laugh atB. make frie nds with22. -Don t you think David is crazy? -Yes. I can5!11帀 miBEQJia uzhk mmA. millio n ofB. millio ns ofC. two

10、millio n ofD. two millio ns of23. -Whothe wheel? -I don t know. But I think the nd theare great.A. inven ted; inven ti on; inven torB. inven ti on; inven ted; inven torC. inven ti on; inven tor; inven tedD. inven tor; inven ted; inven ti on24. -Is there anythingin today s newspipferman can dance.A.

11、specially; specially B. special; speciallyC. specially; specialD. special; special25. -Why were you lateclass again. -Sorry, something was wrongmy bike again.A. in; onB. of; atC. for; withD. from; without二知識要點情態(tài)動詞1定義：用來表達(dá)人的強(qiáng)烈特殊情感的句子。2情態(tài)動詞三特點He can fly.He can t fly.He can fly.1無三單變化2丨否認(rèn)直接加 NOT3后接動詞原形

12、3情態(tài)動詞用法1表能力canbe able to過去couldwas/were able to現(xiàn)在canam/is/are able to將來will be able tomusthave to意思差異必須主觀不得不客觀時態(tài)差異過去時態(tài)/had to現(xiàn)在時態(tài)musthave/has to將來時態(tài)mustwill have to否認(rèn)形式差異needn tdidn t /don t/doesn t/won t have2表義務(wù)to3表猜想肯定猜想否認(rèn)猜想把握度mustcan t不能是 must 或 n eed nt很有把握75% 句中通常有證據(jù)maymay not不是很有把握50% 句中通常岀現(xiàn)

13、“ not sure mightmight not很沒有把握25% 句中通常岀現(xiàn) “ not sure 4表請求情態(tài)動詞用法區(qū)別can比擬生硬，不禮貌，通常用于上級對下級或長輩對晚輩could比擬禮貌，最常用maymight過分謙卑，較少用shall只與第一人稱連用用could表請求時，答復(fù)應(yīng)用can tCould I go with you? -No, you can .t用may表請求時，答復(fù)應(yīng)用can 或mustn tMay I go with you? -No, you can t /mustn . t三精選習(xí)題選擇填空01. In her opinion, it is a good

14、place.A. She thoughtB. She thinks02. Here are some important suggestions for you.A. advicesB. n ews03. You should be careful when you go swimming.A. look forB. look after04. He was not rich whe n he was you ng.A. poorB. clever05. There are a few competitions today.A. a lot ofB. several06. -Please te

15、ll meyou need my help.-OK. It s very kindyou.A. whatever, forB. un til, on07. -Wehim to sing the song.-That s really a bigfor him.A. chose; opinionB. will choose; thought08. -fine day!-We are going for a pic nic. Will youus?A. What, take part inB. How a, joi n in09. -Mary is a girl full of.-Yes. She

16、 does everythi ng.A. con fide nt, con fide ntlyC. con fide ntly, con fide nt10. -Ithe first prize, Mum. I am the only one-C on gratulati ons!A. won, wonB. wi n, winners11. -I don t feel.-You d bettera doctor.A. good, to seeB. well, to seeC. She knowsC. adviceC. take onC. stro ngC. sevenC. whe never,

17、 ofC. choose; appo in tme ntC. What a, joinB. con fide nee, con fide ntlyD. con fide nee, con fide ntin our school.C. won, wi nnersC.good, seeD. She knewD. ideaD. take careD. tallD. a littleD. unl ess, withD. chose; cha neeD. How, atte nd12. -When will she give us?-This evening. It sEnglish poems.A.

18、 a talk, inB. a speech, onC. a talk, with13. -It is said that your dance is a great.-Yes. They said I dan cedtha n before.A. success, wellB. succeed, good14. -What s wrong with you?-, Doctor.A. I have a feverB. I have a less onC. success, betterC. I lost my bagD. have won, winnerD. well, seeD. a spe

19、ech, atD. successful, bestD. I got up late15. Which of the following is WRONG?A. Above all, we should help each other.C. She advised us speak ing more En glish.B. He d better not give up.D. The whole class will take part in the activity.16. When Andy nearly reached the end of the race, she feltbecau

20、se all the others were far behi nd her.A. un happyB. n ervousC. con fide ntD. un lucky17. My cousin gave up theof working abroad and returned to his hometown.A. cha neeB. challe ngeC. experie neeD. no tice18. -Our teacher wants us to bewhen we talk with the foreigners. -Yes, we should believe in our

21、selves.A. comfortableB. eon fide ntC. un usualD. en ergetic19. It s important for the parents to communicatetheir children.niiiXlQfflJiauzhk tomA. onB. toC. with20. Mr Black gave uson how to learn English well.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advice21. -Would you liketo drink?-Yes, I d like a cup

22、of coffee.A. someth ing elseB. else somethi ngC. any thi ng else22. To keep away from germs, we must not spit.A. in dan gerB. in n eedC. in public23. -I don t know where to go this summer vacation.-Why notvisit ing Huan gga ng? There are many places of in terest there.A. suggestB. won derC. con side

23、r24. -You d betterlate.-Sorry, I.A. don t come, doB. not come, won t C. not to come, don25. -There is no time left. Whatwe?-Don t worry. Let s gotaxi.A. should do, byB. must do, inC. need go, on26. Yougo to bed on time. It s good for your.A. should, healthyB. ought to, healthC. should to, health27.

24、-If you like singing, youpractice more.-OK, I.A. should, willB. must, doC. ought to, do28. -Can I park my car here, sir?-. You see, there s much traffic here.A. Never mi ndB. You d better not29. Johncome to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet.A. mayB. can30. Theydo well in the exam.A. can be a

25、ble toB. be able to31. -May I take this book out? -No, you.A. cantB. may notC. Of course notC. has toC. can able toC. need nt32. Yougo and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever.A. can tB. mustn tC. should33. -Can you speak Japanese? -No, I.A. must ntB. cant34. The childrenplay football on t

26、he road.A. cantB. can35. Yoube late for school again next time.A. must ntB. n eed ntC. need ntC. must ntC. dont have to36. -Must I do my homework at once?-No, you.A. need ntB. must ntC. cant37. Youstart right now because it s the right time.A can tB. couldC. maybe38. -Must we clean the house now? -N

27、o, you.A. n eed ntB. may notC. must nt39. Johnny, youplay with the knife, youhurt yourself.A. won t.ca ntB. must nt.mayC. should nt, must40. -Mum, whatI wear for our trip?-I thi nk you ought to wear your jea ns and blouse.A. oughtB. ought toC. should41. -Must I finish all the exercise today?-No, you

28、, but youfinish them before Friday.A. mustn t, ought to B. don t have to, must C. needn t to, need42. Let s clean our room,?A. will youB.dont weC.shall we43. Let us clean our room.?A. will youB.dont weC.shall we44. Tom ought not tome your secret, but he meant no harm.A. toldB.tellC.is telli ngD. abo

29、utD. some advicesD. else anythingD. in privateD. regardt D. to not come, willD. may go, withD. ought, healthyD. may, wontD. Yes, pleaseD. mustD. are able toD. arentD. wouldD. may notD. mustD. dont n eed toD. may notD. shouldD. cantD. can t.should ntD. mustD. shouldn t, oughtD. do youD. do youD. tell

30、s45. Life is short. Weto waste it.A. shouldB. shouldn tC. oughtn tD. oughtn t to選擇適宜的詞組填空have tospeak topublic speakerIn my opi nionAbove allin public01. , it is easy to learn English, but some others don t think so.02. Simon always feels shy when he speaks . Let s give him some encouragement.03. It

31、 s too late. leave because I have an important meeting to attend tomorrow morning.04. If you want to be a successful , you should be brave and con fide nt.05. When I Ellen, I could see something strange in her eyes.06. , hard work makes you successful.寫出劃線局部的同義詞或短語01. She told the class that they sh

32、ould study hard for the next exam. 02. Can you give me some advice on how to improve my writing? 根據(jù)中文完成句子03.如果明天不下雨，我會和你一起去公園的。If ittomorrow, Igo to the parkyou.04.如果她不提高她的英文，她和朋友們交談就會有困難。Sheher frie nds if she 根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。05.自信的人不會害怕在公共場所講話。Con fide nt people aren t afraid to speak.06.如果你能給我時機(jī)解釋一下，我

33、想你會同意我的觀If youto explain myself, I think you ll agree with my idea.07.在她看來，學(xué)好英語是很重要白, lear ning En glish well is very importa nt.08.那個想法很值得考慮。That ideawell.09.最要緊的是，你們彼此一定要保持聯(lián)系。, make sure you keep in touch with each other.10.對于如何答復(fù)這些問題，你能不能給我一些建議？Could yousomehow to an swer these questi ons?完型填空Some students find21difficult to learn English well. T hat s22they don t find the ri