人教版英語七年級(jí)上Unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)題

1、Unit 4 Wheres my schoolbag?重點(diǎn)詞匯解析1.where adv. 在哪里；到哪里【經(jīng)典例句】 Where are you?你在哪？【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 where是特殊疑問詞，用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。當(dāng)我們不知道某東西在什么地方時(shí)，常用Where is/are.?來詢問。2.table n. 桌子【經(jīng)典例句】 There is a dog under the table.桌子下面有一條狗?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】 常用詞組：at table在吃飯；at the table在桌旁【易混辨析】table與deskdesk表示“桌子”的意思。指供讀書、寫字、辦公用的桌子，一般帶有抽屜。例如：The

2、re are forty desks and chairs in the classroom. 教室里有四十張桌子和椅子。There are two books on the desk.桌上有兩本書。table 意思是“桌子”。側(cè)重于指供吃飯、喝茶、游戲或其它用途的桌子，通常沒有抽屜。例如：Our football is under the table. 我們的足球在桌子底下。Where is the table?桌子在哪兒？3.on prep. 在（緊貼著某物，有接觸面）例如：on his desk“在他的書桌上”，on the floor“在地板上”，on the bed“在床上”，on

3、the wall“在墻上”等等。4. under prep. 在下面，例如：under my chair“在我的椅子下面”，under the desk“在書桌下面”，under kates bed“在凱特的床下面”等。重點(diǎn)句型1.Where is my pencil box? 我的鉛筆盒在哪？-Its in your schoolbag.在你的書包里面。2.Where are my books? 我的書在哪？-They are on the sofa.它們?cè)谏嘲l(fā)上。短語典句考點(diǎn)1. on the sofa 在沙發(fā)上 【經(jīng)典例句】 His book is on the sofa.他的書在沙發(fā)上

4、。【考點(diǎn)聚焦】 1)英語中有一些表示方位的介詞，用于名詞或代詞前，這時(shí)名詞或代詞稱為介詞賓語。介詞后的人稱代詞要用賓格形式。介詞與后面的名詞或代詞構(gòu)成介詞短語。如：in表示“在中；在內(nèi)”。如：in the room在這個(gè)房間里；in the backpack在背包里on表示“在上”。如：on the floor在地板上；on the desk在課桌上under表示“在下”。如：under the bed在床下；under the tree在樹下2)當(dāng)介詞短語充當(dāng)表語時(shí)，千萬不要忘了be 動(dòng)詞（is,am,are）。重要語法where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句【課文講解】1.Wheres my penc

5、il box? 我的鉛筆盒在哪兒？Its in your schoolbag. 在你的書包里。1) 詢問某人或某物在哪個(gè)地方，可用句型“Where + be + 主語（人或物）？”。where是疑問副詞，意為“在哪里”，be要隨著后面主語人稱單復(fù)數(shù)進(jìn)行變化，單數(shù)用is，復(fù)數(shù)用are。wheres 是where is的縮寫形式，回答時(shí)不能用yes或no，而是問什么就答什么。如果主語是人，回答時(shí)用人稱代詞主格做主語；如果主語是物，回答時(shí)單數(shù)為“Its + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”，復(fù)數(shù)用“They are + 表示地點(diǎn)的詞”。如：Wheres my baseball? 我的網(wǎng)球在哪兒？Its under t

6、he desk. 在桌子底下。Where are my English books? 我的英語書在哪兒？They are on the chair. 在椅子上。2) in是介詞，用來表示地點(diǎn)，意為“在里面”。如：Wheres Tom? 湯姆在哪兒？He is in the room. 他在房間里。2. Wheres my computer game? 我的電子游戲機(jī)在哪兒？Its under your bed. 在你的床底下。1) computer game在此句中意為“電子游戲機(jī)”，另外，computer game也有“電子游戲”，“電腦游戲”等意思，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為computer games

7、。注意：由兩個(gè)名詞組成的短語，一般情況下復(fù)數(shù)形式是把第二個(gè)名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)，第一個(gè)名詞不變。如：These are banana trees. 這些是香蕉樹。2) under是介詞，意為“在下面”，表示方位，常指一個(gè)物體在另一個(gè)物體的垂直下方，二者之間往往沒有接觸。如：Her shoes are under the desk. 她的鞋在桌子底下。Lets sit under the tree. 咱們坐在樹底下。3. Where is the pencil? 鉛筆哪兒？I dont know.我不知道1) 當(dāng)別人向你詢問的事情你不知道時(shí)，可用I dont know.作答，使用時(shí)，習(xí)慣在前面加上Sor

8、ry. / Im sorry. 這樣語氣上顯得更客氣些。如：Where is my pencil? 我的鉛筆在哪兒？Sorry, I dont know. 對(duì)不起，我不知道?！菊Z法詳解】where 引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句where，漢語意思是“哪里、哪兒”。與who,what等一樣，也喜歡提問。不過，where是疑問副詞，where的職責(zé)是用來對(duì)“地點(diǎn)”進(jìn)行提問。問“某人在哪里”或“某物在哪里【特點(diǎn)一】where常用來提問表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或介詞短語。帶where的句中不能再有表示地點(diǎn)的副詞或in,at,on,under等構(gòu)成的介詞短語。如：Where do you live?你住在哪里？（這里不用li

9、ve in）I live in Beijing.我住在北京?！咎攸c(diǎn)二】where問“哪里”，如果問句中出現(xiàn)表示來源或方向的介詞時(shí)，此時(shí)where具有代詞的性質(zhì)，介詞就不能省掉。如：Where are you from?你從哪里來？Where are you driving to?你開車到哪里去？【特點(diǎn)三】 當(dāng)where詢問的物品數(shù)量為單數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要使用is，因?yàn)樵撐锲吩趩柧渲刑岬竭^，所以回答時(shí)用代詞it代替該物品就可以了。如：Where is my baseball?我的棒球在哪兒？Its in the backpack.在背包里。當(dāng)所詢問的物品數(shù)量為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞使用are，因?yàn)樵撐锲?/p>

10、在問句中提到過，所以回答時(shí)用代詞they代替該物品。如：Where are my books?我的書在哪兒？Theyre on the sofa.在沙發(fā)上?！咎貏e提醒】 Where is可以縮寫成Wheres，但Where are不能縮寫。I.單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )21. Wheres the cat (貓)? Its _.A. on the table B. under the table C. on the chair D. under the chair( )22. Is this _ alarm clock? Yes, _ is my brothers. A. a; he B. a; it

11、C. an; he D. an; it ( )23. Two books and a pencil case are in the _ of the desk. A. tape B. floor C. drawer D. chair( )24. Can you bring my dictionary to school? I _ it. A. need B. know C. bring D. take ( )25. Where are his notebooks? _ are on the desk.A. You B. They C. These D. Those( )26. Jane, br

12、ing my math book _ here, please. A. to B. at C. in D. / ( )27. _ is on the dresser? A key.A. What B. What color C. How D. Where ( )28. Is the eraser in your backpack? _. I lost it this morning. A. Yes, it is B. No, it isnt C. Yes, they are D. No, theyre not ( )29. Mom, _ my backpack on the sofa?Sorr

13、y (對(duì)不起), I _ know.A. is; am not B. do; am not C. is; dont D. do; dont ( )30. Please take the notebook to your sister. _.A. Fine, thanks B. Excuse me C. OK D. Good morning ( ) 1. Where are pens? Are in the drawer?A. my; they B. /, they C. your ; you D. his ; them ( ) 2. Are these your pictures? -Yes,

14、 .A. it is B. it isnt C. they are D. these are( C) 3. I have eraser my pencil case.A. a ; in B. a ; at C. an; in D. an; at ( )4. The desks are the floor.A. in B. on C. at D. under ( ) 5. the baseball on the sofa? No, it .A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; isnt D. Are; arent( ) 6. Where is Wuhan? -Its Hube

15、i.A. or B. in C. to D. at ( ) 7. Are Toms pens desk? Yes, are.A. on his ; it B. on my; we C. on his; they D. his; its ( ) 8. Where your CDs ? On the TV.A. is B. are C. the D. am( ) 9. -Where's my soccer ball? -_ under the bed. A. It B. Is C. It's D. Its( ) 10. _ her hat on the dresser? A. Is

16、B. AreC. CanD. Do（ ）11 Whats under her bed?_ A Shes a ball B Its a ball C Her is a girl D Shes a girl( ) 12 _ under the bed? No, they arent . A Who are B Is it C Are they D It is( ) 13 What are those ? I _ know . A am not B isnt C not D dont ( ) 14 Look! Some apples are _ the tree and some birds are

17、 _ the tree. A in;in B on; on C in;on D on;in ( ) 15 _ is your brother? He is at home A What B Where C When D How 二 詞匯運(yùn)用(15分)1 Is her dictionary under the s_?2W _my books? Theyre in the bag.3 Lucys computer g _ is under the table.4 I have two erasers .T _ are in my pencil box.5 The girl in(戴著)a red

18、h _ is Jane.6 The girl is my sister, but I dont k _ the boy.7 Is the key on the bed? No. It is u _ the chair.8 Where are the _(watch)?9 Look, your keys _(be) on the table.10 I _(not know) your father.11 Where _(be) the dictionary and the book?12 The _(photo) are on the desk.13Da Ming has five_(ruler

19、)14 Are her_pencils_(pencil) on the table?三 按要求做題(15分)1 Toms books are in the bookcase.(劃線提問) 2 Bens pens are on the table.(改為一般疑問句) 3 Are his keys in the schoolbag? (做否定回答) 4 Thats not my watch. (改為肯定句) 5 My backpack is under the table.(對(duì)劃線部分提問) 6 His notebook is in the drawer.(改為一般疑問句) 7 The books

20、 are under the bed.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） 8 Is that your bookcase? （作肯定回答） 四、單選（ ）1.The kite is the tree. A.in B.on C.between D.to（ ）3.His backpack the chair. A.cant in B.isnt on C.is for D.arent on（ ）4. is my pencil? Its here. A.What B.How C.Where D.When（ ）5. your hats behind the door? A.Is B.Are C.Am D.Can（ ）6

21、.Where are my pens? .A.Its on the table B.Yes,they are. C.They are on the table C.No,they arent（ ）7.My home is Shanghai. A.in B.to C.of D.for（ ）8.Are those CDs on the sofa? A.No,they arent B.No,it isnt. C.Yes,those are D.Yes,it is （ ）9 Your backpack is nice. . A.OK B.Yes,it is C.No,it isnt D.Thank y

22、ou（ ）10.Jim,Wheres my baseball? .A.Sorry,I dont know B.Yes,I do C.No,I dont D.I know itII.完形填空 Look at the 31. Its my desk. 32 books are on it. One is my English book, and the other (另一本) is my math book. You can also see (也能看見) some 33 on the desk. The plants are green. My pencil case is also 34 th

23、e desk. A pen, an eraser and a ruler 35 in it. The pen is black, the 36 is yellow, and the ruler is white. 37 my pencil? Aha, its under the desk. Is my computer game under the desk? No, 38 isnt. The desk has (有) a drawer. 39! It is in the 40. ( )31. A. chair B. sofa C. desk D. bed ( )32. A. Two B. T

24、hree C. Four D. Five ( )33. A. keys B. tapes C. CDs D. plants ( )34. A. in B. on C. of D. To( )35. A. am B. is C. are D. be( )36. A. eraser B. map C. Pencil D. Hat( )37. A. What B. Where C. Whats D. Wheres ( )38. A. she B. he C. it D. That( )39. A. Thank B. Look C. Spell D. Meet( )40. A. drawer B. b

25、ag C. backpack D. bookcaseIII.閱讀理解A難度: Hello! I am Tommy. This is my classroom (教室). 33 desks and 32 chairs are in it. These are my desk and chair. They are yellow. Whats on the desk? Its my backpack. Its green. Whats on the chair? Its my jacket. Its blue. Whats under the desk? Its a white school ID

26、 card. Is it my school ID card? No, its Davids. His name is on it. Is it a hat under the chair? Yes, it is. Its my new (新的) hat. Its black. My mother buys (買) it for me. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇正確選項(xiàng)。( )41. _ chairs are in Tommys classroom. A. 34 B. 33 C. 32 D. 31( )42. What color are Tommys desk and chair? A. Yell

27、ow. B. Green. C. White. D. Black.( )43. Tommys _ is blue. A. backpack B. jacket C. school ID card D. hat ( )44. Whats under Tommys desk?A. A backpack. B. A hat. C. Tommys school ID card. D. Davids school ID card.( )45. Tommys _ buys the hat for Tommy.A. father B. mother C. grandfather D. grandmother

28、B難度:Dear Sally, Please take these things to your brother Bob: his dictionary, pen, notebook, keys, and a baseball. The dictionary is on the bed. The pen is in the pencil case. I put the pencil case on the sofa. The notebook is on the desk. The keys are on the dresser. The baseball is under the bed.

29、Thanks, Grandma根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,選擇正確選項(xiàng)。( )46. Sally is Bobs _. A. sister B. aunt C. mom D. grandma ( )47. Wheres Bobs dictionary? A. On the bed. B. On the sofa. C. On the desk. D. On the dresser. ( )48. The Chinese meaning (漢語意思) of "put" is "_".A. 寫 B. 放 C. 吃 D. 賣( )49. The _ is / are und

30、er the bed. A. pen B. notebook C. keys D. baseball ( )50. Grandma tells (告訴) Sally to take _ things to Bob. A. three B. four C. five D. six IV.詞匯運(yùn)用(每小題1分, 共10分)A) 根據(jù)句意及漢語提示寫單詞。51. Whats that on the _ (地板)?52. The ruler is _ (在下面) the book. 53. Here are _ (一些) CDs. 54. Do you _ (知道) her telephone num

31、ber?55. Is this your fathers _ (書桌)?B) 根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空。 56. Where _ (be) my video tapes? 57. Excuse me, Jane. Is it _ (you) watch?58. Are those his _ (baseball)?59. Are the books in the bookcase?Yes, _ (it) are. 60. Jim, can you bring two _ (bag) to me? V.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每小題2分,共10分)按要求完成句子,每空一詞。61. His CD

32、s are in the bookcase. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ his CDs?62. Her notebooks are on the desk. (改為一般疑問句)_ _ notebooks on the desk?63. Its on the table. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)_ on the _.64. Is your hat on the bed? (作否定回答)No, _ _. 65. 我的數(shù)學(xué)書在哪兒？(完成譯句)_ my _ book?VI.交際運(yùn)用(每小題2分,共10分)A. No, it isnt.B. Yes, it is. C. They are her pencil

33、 case and baseball.D. Where is her hat?E. Its on the chair.F. Whats this? G. Its a baseball. A: Hi, Grace! 66. _ B: Its a photo of Annas room. A: 67. _ B: Its on the bed. A: Is her alarm clock on the bed? B: 68. _ Its on the desk. A: Well, where is her backpack? B: Look! 69. _A: And what are those o

34、n the floor?B: 70. _ The pencil case is red, and the baseball is white. II.任務(wù)型閱讀Hello! Im Emma. This is my bedroom (臥室). Whats on the wall (墻)? Its a map. Its green, yellow and blue. Whats that? Its my bed. Its yellow. Whats on the bed? Its a quilt. And this is my desk. Its green. Whats on the desk?

35、 Its my telephone. Whats its number? Its 320-4598. And thats my chair. Its green, too (也). You can see my pencils under it. 6. What color is the map? _7. Whats on the bed? _8. Where is Emmas telephone? _9. Whats Emmas phone number? _10. Where are Emmas pencils? _一、單項(xiàng)選擇 (每小題1分，共15分) 1. _ is the baseb

36、all? Its under the bed.A. Where B. How C. What D. Wheres2. Please _ me to the school.A. take B. bring C. call D. need3. Is my book on the dresser? _. I can see it.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, its C. Yes, it is D. No, it is.4. Where are the pencils? _ are on the desk.A. It B. The C. Them D. They5. _? Theyr

37、e our soccer balls.A. Whats that B. What are those C. Who are they D. Where are they6. Where _ my pens?Sorry, I _ now.A. is; dontB. are; not C. are; dont D. are; doesnt7. This is _ pen. _ pen is nice.A. a; The B. the; AC. an; An D. the; /8. Is the bag on the table? _.A. Its under the table B. No, it

38、 isnt C. Yes, they are D. They are on the sofa9. Where are his pencils? _.A. Yes, they are B. Its on the deskC. I dont know D. No, they arent10. Where _ the CDs? A. are B. am C. is D. be 11. Where is the baseball ?Its _ the table _ the floor.A. on; under B. on; on C. on; under D. under; on12. My mot

39、her _ the room.A. is on B. is in C. in D. on13. Please take these things _ your mother.A. too B. at C. to D. in14. Is your jacket on the sofa ? _.A. Yes, I am B. Yes , it is C. Yes, she is D. Yes, you are 15. _?They are on the bed.A. Where are my keys B. What are theseC. Are they your keys D. Where

40、is the key【中考連線】句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。 1.Where are my books？（完成答句）Sorry，I _.2.on，sofa，the，is，the，baseball？（連詞成句）_ 3.His baseball is under the table.（就劃線部分提問） _his baseball？4.Her telephone number is 8090490._her telephone number？5.Their pens are in the desk. （就劃線部分提問） _their pens？. 單項(xiàng)選擇 ( )1. My baseba

41、lls are _ the floor. A. in B. on C. under D. at( )2. Are these your _? A. chairs B. plant C. boys D. pen( )3. The keys are on the desk. _ her keys. A. It is B. You are C. They are D. This is ( )4. _ you take the computer to her room? Yes, I can. A. Do B. Are C. Is D. Can( )5. _ is his English book.

42、A. These B. Those C. Here D. They( )6. My English book is in the room. Can you _ it to me? A. bring B. call C. take D. spell( )7. Wheres my watch? I _ it. A. look B. take C. thank D. need( )8. _ my photos? They are on the table. A. Whats B. How are C. Wheres D. Where are ( )9. Is the book on the des

43、k? _. Its under the desk. A. Yes, they are B. No, it isnt C. No, they arent D. Yes, it is ( )10. _? They are tables. A. What are they B. Whats this C. How are you D. Where are they二、完形填空 (每小題1分，共10分) Look, this is 1 bedroom. It is 2 old house, but it is very nice. There 3 a clock and some pictures 4

44、 the wall. There is 5 on the desk.His schoolbag is 6 the chair. His coat is on the bed. Where is 7 baseball? It is 8 the door. Whats that? Oh, 9 a cat! It 10 a hat. 1. A. Jim B. Jims C. Jims D. Jims 2. A. a B. an C. the D. the 3. A. is B. am C. are D. be 4. A. at B. on C. in D. for 5. A. keys B. a b

45、ook C. a set of key D. a books 6. A. on B. in C. between D. out 7. A. a B. the C. an D. / 8. A. behind B. inC. under D. between 9. A. Thats B. It C. Its D. Its 10. A. look like B. look C. looks like D. look after . 情景交際根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全所缺句子。A: B: Your ruler? Is it on the table? A: B: Is it on the sofa? A: Th

46、anks, Mom. B: Take it to your bedroom, please. A: OK. Mom. B: Your keys? They are in the desk. A: B: No, they arent. They are your sisters math books. 完成句子 (A) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子，每空一詞。36. 他的電視在桌子上。_ _ is on the table.37. 這些是我的棒球。_ _ my baseballs. 38. 她的錄像帶在哪里？Where are her _ _?39. 請(qǐng)把這些東西帶到學(xué)校去。Please _ the

47、se things _ school. 40. 你會(huì)拼寫“floor”嗎？ _ you _ “floor”?B) 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成句子，每空一詞(含縮寫)。41. My computer game is under the desk. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ computer game?42. The pencil case is in the schoolbag. (改為一般疑問句并作否定回答) _ the pencil case _ the schoolbag?No, _ _.43. Where are his keys? (用on the desk作答)_ _ _ _. 44. O

48、n the chair is a notebook. (改為同義句)A notebook _ _ the chair.45. Are those his baseballs?(作肯定回答)Yes, _ _.三、閱讀理解 (每小題2分，共20分)A There is a library(圖書館) in our school. It is near our classroom. It is on the first floor. Our school library is not very big, but it is nice. There are many books in the library. Some are in Chinese. Some are in English. I like reading very much. I often go their to borrow(借) books. The librarian(圖書管理員) is a woman. She is very kind. We can choose(選擇