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1、2015年沖刺 考研英語(yǔ)作文模板以及萬(wàn)能句型(精華總結(jié)) 短文萬(wàn)能模板    在“經(jīng)典短文背誦”部分中,我們根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容將其分為10大類(lèi)。其實(shí)從文章功能來(lái)看,我們可把這10大類(lèi)文章歸為三種類(lèi)型:解決問(wèn)題、論證觀點(diǎn)、闡述現(xiàn)象。其中第一類(lèi)具有解決問(wèn)題功能的短文包括了:1、身體健康類(lèi);2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi);3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi);4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)。第二類(lèi)具有論證觀點(diǎn)功能的短文包括了:5、情感類(lèi);8、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)。第三類(lèi)具有闡述現(xiàn)象功能的短文包括了:6、文化交流類(lèi);7、教育類(lèi);9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi);10、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)。需要說(shuō)明的是,以上分類(lèi)并不是具有絕對(duì)意義的,譬如一些身體健

2、康類(lèi)的話題也可能適合以論證觀點(diǎn)的短文模板來(lái)套用。我們這里所說(shuō)的是指大致的分類(lèi)和適用范圍。除了以上三項(xiàng)功能,我們還將在本部分的最后列出兩個(gè)具有對(duì)比論證功能的模板。雖然自從1997 年以來(lái)的歷年短文題目中沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)要求進(jìn)行對(duì)比論證的話題,但是考生仍然應(yīng)該有所準(zhǔn)備,因?yàn)閷?duì)比論證是英文寫(xiě)作的一種重要寫(xiě)作手法,需要引起一定的重視。 功能I:解決問(wèn)題這種類(lèi)型的文章主要針對(duì)一些實(shí)際的問(wèn)題分析其原因和后果,最后提出解決的措施。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,第二段分析問(wèn)題所在,第三段提出解決方案。 1、身體健康類(lèi)模板1:  The picture &

3、#160;       . What is strikingly noticeable is         , but it can be easily explained by         shown in the picture.  The discernableunhealthiness   &#

4、160;       discloses a prevalent phenomenon that has longexisted in the Chinas        . One the one hand,        . On the other hand,        . As

5、 a result, the integration ofpoor living conditions and work pressure leads naturally to their poor healthand short life-span, just as the picture tells us.  The situation is ratherdepressing because         , and it is largely owing to  &#

6、160;      . To solve the problem, I thinkthere should be a thriving social trend         , and those who          should be rewarded with good living andworking conditions.(參見(jiàn)

7、范文2) 模板2:  In the picture, we areamazed to find that         . Itclearly tells us that in the domain of         , there are         .   

8、0;      has long been a problem since         , and are turning to be anincreasingly severe problem because of         . Besides, there are more reasonsresponsible for this issue.

9、Firstly,       . Secondly,        .Thirdly,        .  Judging from the analysisabove, we may safely come to the conclusion that the daunting problem demandseffective counter-measur

10、es. Most importantly, the government needs to implementsufficiently relevant laws and regulations in order to enhance the strength of         . In addition, all residents shouldbe aware of         . (參見(jiàn)范文8)

11、0; 2、職業(yè)道德類(lèi)模板1:  We can see from thepicture that         , but         .  If         , he would surely express      

12、   . There are three reasons toexplain why it happens to         .Firstly,        , which resultedfrom         . Secondly, though    &#

13、160;    ,        . Consequently,        . Thirdly,        .  I maintain that effectivemeasures should be taken to put an end to this phenomenon. Firstly, w

14、e need toendeavor to advocate         .Secondly, strict regulations should be enacted and enforced to create aharmonious and orderly society. Only through the combined efforts can weeliminate this “tumor” forcefully and completely. (參見(jiàn)范文6) 模板2: 

15、 As is shown in the cartoon,        . Take         in the cartoon for example        .  This phenomenon appearscommonly in our daily life. Nowadays,   

16、0;   . Instead, they only try their best to         Such deeds not only         , but also         .  Therefore, it is of greatsignificance to ta

17、ke actions to change this phenomenon. First and foremost,        . In addition,        . All these steps can helpguarantee a solid economic order and a harmonious society. (參見(jiàn)范文8)  3、人口增長(zhǎng)類(lèi)模板1:  The pi

18、cture depictsa scene in which         . Thescene is presented in an artistic and ironic manner. Crowds of people arecrammed in         . Furtherexamination reveals that       

19、  .  Apparently, the picture symbolizesthat humans, with such a huge population, may one day suffer from theexhaustion of earth resources. Take         for example. Given the fact that         ,

20、we find that         . To make it worse,        .  If the conflict betweenpopulation boom and shortage of resources is not properly controlled, we haveevery reason to hold a pessimistic perspective towards huma

21、ns future on Earth.Perhaps eventually we would face the situation suggested by the picture, thatis,        . Accordingly, Istrongly recommend that the whole globe launch aggressive programs to addressthis fatal contradiction. (參見(jiàn)范文3) 模板2: Basically,

22、what wesee in this cartoon is         .The         interestingly echosthe         .        while we can imagine  &#

23、160;      .  We can deduce from thispicture that the artist is trying to attract our attention to the presentexploding world population. The striking point is that         . As a result,     

24、0;  . On the contrary,        .  The simple picture is awake-up call for the whole of human race.        . Hence, mankind should cooperateworldwide to control population by effective measures, in order to

25、secure theprosperity of our future on this planet. (參見(jiàn)范文2)  4、環(huán)境保護(hù)類(lèi)模板1:  This is a veryinteresting piece of cartoon, in         thanks to         . Hence,      

26、  .  Though being a littleexaggerating, the cartoon illuminates a serious fact that         , and for that matter,        . A recent report also supportedthis view by     

27、0;   . On thecontrary, we are sad to perceive that         .  Therefore, in my opinion, itis already high time for the whole world to form a solid cooperation fightingagainst         , becau

28、se not asingle government or person can be exempt from its harm. A series ofdown-to-earth measures need to be urgently implemented to control         . (參見(jiàn)范文2) 模板2:  Nowadays, lots of peoplehave the illusion that     

29、60;   .Just as what is shown in the picture,       .  This is a very serioussocial problem. Compared with other countries, China         . If everybody behaves in this way,it would be far beyond the c

30、ountrys capacity to         . Moreover, it was reported that         . Meanwhile,        . Also,        .  Though  

31、       , it is never the only way. Whatsimportant, to solve these problems depends largely on our responsibility forsociety and environment. If the sense of responsibility is greatly aroused, theachievement of harmony between man and the environment will not be far

32、 away. (參見(jiàn)范文7)  功能II:論證觀點(diǎn)這種類(lèi)型的文章主要分析論證一些具體的觀點(diǎn)。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,第二段提出觀點(diǎn)、進(jìn)行理論分析和事例分析,第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、表明態(tài)度。 5、情感類(lèi)模板1:  As is shown in thepicture above,        . Obviouslyfrom         we can surmis

33、e that         .  It goes without saying thatthe primary purpose of the picture lies in eulogizing the practice of         . As a matter of fact, it is notrare to find in our everyday life deeds of similar

34、 nature. For instance,        . Additionally, we can also hearmany stories about         . Notto mention those moving cases of         .  All in all, I firmly believ

35、ethat a harmonious society is based on a         . By         , people not only harvest         , but also gain         

36、that can never be purchased viamoney. (參見(jiàn)范文7) 模板2:          , just as is depicted in thepicture. It is not difficult to find that in todays society, more and morepeople begin to         . It israther

37、good news to         .  The picture reminds us thatin China,due to         ,        . Moreover, there are         . In a

38、ddition, we should not forget        .          is a good way to express humanlove. To some extent, it also reflects individuals sense of socialresponsibility. It is also a feeling from deep heart that is beyon

39、d words andis difficult to obtain no matter how rich one is. Therefore, I stronglyadvocate that         . I am sureour society will hence be more beautiful because of         . 8、人生價(jià)值類(lèi)模板1:  As th

40、e old Chinesesaying goes,        . It echoeswith this picture in which         .The title of the picture further points out that         .  The picture is meant to&#

41、160;        . As far as I am concerned, I think        . This universal truth canbe particularly proved in the field of         , where      

42、0;  .  A brief survey of historyabout         also demonstratesthe fundamental importance of         .        , for example,     &

43、#160;  . The same principle applies tocommon people as well, and I am sure everybody can benefit from         . (參見(jiàn)范文5) 模板2:  From the picture we canperceive that         . Whatastonishes th

44、e drawing and the readers is that         . It is known to all that         , but it seems         .  The artist utilizes thisartistic presentation to imply a s

45、preading vogue that         . Ultimately, the trend boils downto         . Accordingly,        . To worsen the problem, thisbehavior is evoking    

46、60;    .  In my point of view, we arein a prime time to curb the problem from deteriorating. First and foremost, thewhole society should arrive at the consensus that         . Besides, an awareness of     

47、    should be infused into everybodysmind. (參見(jiàn)范文6) 功能III:闡述現(xiàn)象這種類(lèi)型的文章主要描述一些現(xiàn)象并具體分析解釋現(xiàn)象的原因等。一般情況下三段的分布為:第一段描述圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容,第二段分析該現(xiàn)象的原因、意義等,第三段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)、或提出建議。 6、文化交流類(lèi)模板1:  It is a very eye-catchingphoto in which         . Whatmakes this

48、 picture extraordinary is         , which clearly indicates         .  The sense of         that permeates this picture isrepresentative of   

49、60;     , thatis,        , and therefore,         . China, in particular,        . The effect of such communicationcan be best exemplified by 

50、60;       .  While people belong tonations, cultures know no boundary.        is not only featured by         , but more importantly, by      

51、60;  . I firmly believe that         is contributing, and willcontribute more to the worlds peace, development, and prosperity. (參見(jiàn)范文1) 模板2:  What is presented here is avery interesting scenario.      

52、0; .From the subtitle we can infer that         . Conspicuously,       .  We can deduce from thepicture that         . It partlyowes to     

53、    , and partly to         . Except the case reflected in thepicture, there are numerous evidence demonstrating         . For example,        . 

54、 From a personal point of view, I am delightedto witness         . To sum up,        . As for China,        . Therefore, I can firmly conclude thatin the long run, cultural ex

55、changes will contribute to a flourishing Chineseand global economy, as well as diversified cultures.(參見(jiàn)范文3) 7、教育類(lèi)模板1:  As the title indicates, “        ”, the set of pictures apparentlyreminds us that        &#

56、160;. It isdiscernable that         . The drawing virtually remindsits audience a widespread phenomenon existing negatively in the area of basiceducation in China,that is,         . That is to say, &#

57、160;      . Such a practice is very harmfulin terms of the following aspects. Firstly,        . Secondly,        . Last but not the least,        .

58、60; In my point of view,        , but it is only part of thepicture. On the other hand,        .Therefore, it is an urgent task to         . As children are the future of ourn

59、ation, creating a good environment for their upbringing means creating abright and promising future for our nation. 模板2: The picture shows         .         symbolizes     

60、60;   . As is quoted in the picture,        .  It apparently mirrors anincreasingly common social phenomenon in China        in contrast with         . One

61、 the one hand, the problempartially attributes to         .Sometimes         . On the otherhand,        . For example,        , wh

62、ile         .  In my opinion, thegovernment needs to launch a reform in the education system with measures thatcan show immediate effect.         proves to be most beneficial to students.Further, a large-s

63、cale reform in the macroeconomic level to         is the basic solution of thisissue.(參見(jiàn)范文4) 9、家庭關(guān)系類(lèi)模板1:  The cartoon revealsa very thought-provoking scene. The artist purposefully exaggerates        

64、 . This picture reveals the in-depthproblem of          .  In fact,         . There are two reasons for this.The first and perhaps most important is that       

65、  . The other reasonis more serious from a practical point of view.         . It owes to          .  In my point of view, thetrend goes quite against the genuine and original purpose of our&

66、#160;        . What I want to emphasize by theabove analysis is that,         .Therefore, I strongly contend that         . 模板2:  There is a popular Chinesesong

67、, named “        ”, whichencourages         . However,the        in the picture does         but for a very different reason 

68、       . From the facial expression of          we can read         .  Sadly as it is, thisphenomenon does not occur rarely in todays society, for which  &

69、#160;      are responsible. For one thing,        . For another,        . As a matter of fact, the boostingeconomic development in Chinasadly and ironically witnesses a deterioration of 

70、;        .  The above analysis is bestexemplified by         . In myopinion, the awareness of         iselementary for paving the way towards success. (參見(jiàn)范文6) 1

71、0、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)類(lèi)模板1:  The two picturesillustrate vividly         . Inthe left picture         , whilein the right         .  From the two pictures we cansense

72、a crazy tendency of         .Aside from         , anothertelling example is         , whichwas so successful in         

73、that        . The pictures also make it obviousthat we should       .  Admittedly, it is naturalthat         . Nevertheless, it isthe responsibility of our government and soci

74、ety to         . In my opinion, whats the moreimportant is to         . Inshort,        .  (參見(jiàn)范文1) 模板2:  It goes withoutsaying that this picture aims

75、at revealing a current problem:        . In this drawing,        . Even         .  It seems to me that theartist is sending a message about the importance of  &

76、#160;      . Though the drawing is a littleexaggerating, it is not rare for us to find in         . If we let this situation of         continues, it not only harms  

77、0;      , but also prevents         .  Accordingly, we urgently call for         . Though the government has alreadytaken pains to implement regulations, it still failz to        . In my opinion, this problemshould be urgently solved so as to protect         benefits. I expect the governmentwill put

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