倒裝句用法歸納

1、倒裝句用法歸納 Mar 2, 2011一. 半倒裝半倒裝特點(diǎn)：某些標(biāo)志性詞語放句首，其后是輔助性動(dòng)詞，然后是主語和謂語等。1.Only 放句首，后邊緊跟狀語，句子半倒裝。作狀語的有副詞，介詞短語和從句。Only in this way can we improve our working conditions.(介詞短語in this way, 作狀語。)Only then did I realize the importance of love.（副詞then, 作狀語。）Only after he had finished his homework was he allowed to wa

2、tch TV.（從句after he had finished his homework, 作狀語。）2. Not only, but also not only, but also分別引起一個(gè)句子，not only 引起的句子半倒裝。Not only can she sing well, but also she can dance well.Not only does he teach (教) English, but also he taught Chinese in a school last year.Not only does he work (工作) in a company,

3、but also he writes novels in his spare time.3. 否定副詞放句首not, never, seldom, little, rarely, by no means, at no time, hardlywhen, no soonerthan 等否定副詞放句首，句子半倒裝。1) Not a penny will I lend you.2) Never have I heard such a big lie.3) Rarely did he watch midnight TV programs.4) By no means shall I invest in

4、 the stock market. (股票市場)5) At no time should a Party member put his personal interest first. 6) Seldom do we have fun.7) No sooner had he arrived home, than he planned to start another journey.8) Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 4. so也； neither / nor 也不 so也, 放句首，句

5、子半倒裝。 neither / nor 也不， 放句首，句子半倒裝。1) He is a teacher. So am I. 他是老師，我也是老師。2) Tom is a footballer of our school and he studies very hard. So it is with Peter. (It is the same with Peter.) 湯姆是我校足球隊(duì)員，他學(xué)習(xí)很用功。彼得也如此。 （介紹湯姆的句子有兩個(gè)謂語，這時(shí)就不能用”so +助動(dòng)詞”的半倒裝說明另一個(gè)人彼得的情況，而用So it is with Peter. 或It is the same with

6、Peter.）3) - Tom is very popular with girls.- So he is. (他確實(shí)如此)(注意：so 譯成 “確實(shí)如此”時(shí)，句子不倒裝。)1) If you dont go to the party, nor / neither will I.如果你不去參加晚會(huì)，我也將不去。（主將從現(xiàn)）2) I dont know, nor do I care.我不知道，我也不在乎。5. so that ；such that 如此以致 把so 和such 的詞組放句首，主句半倒裝， that引起的從句不變。So tired am I that I dont want to

7、study.So attentively was he working that he didnt notice me come in. Such a good film is it that we all like it.6. as 盡管 這也算一種半倒裝的句子，比較特殊，不是將輔助類動(dòng)詞放句首。而是將作表語的名詞或形容詞放句首，也可以將副詞和謂語動(dòng)詞放句首，句子其余部分照常。注意名詞放句首時(shí)，冠詞a/an省略。Child as he is, he is very helpful. 盡管他是孩子，卻很能幫助人。Young as he is, he is very considerate.盡管

8、他年輕，卻很體諒人。Hard as he tried, he failed.盡管他很努力，他失敗了。Try as he might, he failed.盡管他盡力了，他失敗了。二. 完全倒裝完全倒裝的特點(diǎn)：將主語和謂語的位置互換，叫完全倒裝。也有一些標(biāo)志詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。1.here, there, now, then, 等放句首.這些標(biāo)志詞放句首，句子完全倒裝。Here is your letter. 給你信。There goes the bell.鈴響了。Now comes your turn.輪到你了。Then came the chairman.然后主席進(jìn)來了。注意： Here it i

9、s.There it goes 說明: 如果主語是人稱代詞，主謂語序正常, 句子不倒裝。2. in, out, up, down, away 等放句首。 這些位置轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞放句首，句子完全倒裝。1) The door opened and in came Mr. Smith, our headmaster.2) Out rushed a cat from under the table.3) Up flew the kite.4) Down came the bird.5) Away flew my hat.轉(zhuǎn)換：In he came.Out it rushed.Up it flew. Down it came .Away it flew.說明：如果主語是人稱代詞，主謂語序正常，句子不倒裝。3. 狀謂主 （為了保持句子平衡，這種“狀謂主”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面往往會(huì)有一個(gè)定語修飾主語。）In front of the house sat a small boy, who was making a kite.（房前坐著一個(gè)小男孩，他在做風(fēng)箏。這里定語從句, 修飾主語a small boy）Under a big tree sat an old man, half asleep.(大樹下坐著一位老人，半睡著。這里half asleep, 修飾主語an old man