反義疑問句比較級 最講解

1、反義疑問句現(xiàn)將一些特殊形式的反義疑問句歸納如下：1.當陳述句為there be結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加疑問句中的主語也用there。如：There will be a football match tomorrow, wont there ?2.當陳述句中有no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nothing, nobody, no one ,nowhere, few ,little, seldom, 等否定詞或半否定詞時，附加疑問部分的動詞用肯定形式。You have never been to Beijing, have you?There are few a

2、pples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he?3.當陳述部分含有否定意思的詞是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly等含有否定詞綴的派生詞時，疑問部分要用否定形式。如：He looks unhappy, doesn't he? 他看上去不高興，不是嗎？The girl dislikes history, doesn't she? 這女孩不喜歡歷史，不是嗎？4. 以lets 開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句部分用shall we；而以let us 或let me開頭的祈使句，附加疑問句部分用 wil

3、l you.Lets stop to have a rest, shall we ?Let us go now ,will you?5. 以行為動詞開頭的祈使句，附加問句部分一般用will you或wont you，但在否定的祈使句中，附加問句部分一般用will you。Please look after my cat, will / wont you?Dont make any noise, will you ?6.當陳述部分是主從復合句時，附加疑問部分一般應與主句的主語和謂語動詞保持對應關系。She says that I did it, doesnt she ?They dont kno

4、w where she comes form , do they ?注意：但當陳述部分的主句是 I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect等結(jié)構(gòu)時，附加問句中主謂句一般要與賓語從句的主謂語保持一致，并且要注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。I think she is wrong, isnt she ?I dont think she can make such a beautiful kite, can she ?7.反意疑問句的回答用yes， no， 但是，回答意思相反。當反義疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為前面否定，后面肯定時，要注意yes 譯為“不”，而no譯為“是的”。-They do

5、nt work hard, do they? 他們不太努力工作，是嗎？-Yes, they do. 不，他們工作努力。/No, they dont. 對， 他們工作不努力。- She is a student, isnt she? 她是一名學生，不是嗎？ - Yes, she is. 是的，她是。- She isnt a student, is she ? 她不是一名學生，是嗎？ - Yes, she is. 不，她是學生。 A. me B. they C. them D. Their 形容詞原級、比較級、最高級 一、形容詞的概述（一）形容詞的定義及位置 說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來

6、修飾名詞或某些代詞的詞叫做形容詞。形容詞一般放在名詞前，在句子中可作定語、表語、賓語補足語等。1、作定語，放在名詞之前，不定代詞之后。 The beautiful girl is my sister。 I have something importantto tell you.。2、作表語，放在系動詞之后。 Our school is big and clean. I felt terrible this morning. 3、作賓語補足語，放在賓語之后。 you must keep your eyes closed. 4、某些形容詞放在定冠詞之后，變成名詞，表示一類人。常見的有good/ba

7、d；rich/poor；young/old；deaf/blind；black/white； living/dead等。 The rich should help the poor. The young should be polite to the old. 二、（一）形容詞比較級、最高級的規(guī)則變化1大多數(shù)形容詞副詞之后直接加er，est , shortshortershortest；2以e結(jié)尾的形容詞和副詞加r，st , nicenicernicest；3以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞副詞變y為i再加-er ,-est,earlyearlierearliest busybusierbusiest

8、4以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫末尾的輔音字母再加 er,est, bigbiggerbiggest; hothotterhottest;（二）形容詞比較級和最高級的不規(guī)則變化1不規(guī)則的形容詞副詞的比較級最高級：2多音節(jié)的形容詞副詞的比較級最高級加more,most, beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful interestingmore interestingmost interesting popularmore popularmost popular三、形容詞的用法（一）形容詞原級（原形）的用法1、說明人或事物自身的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)時用形

9、容詞原級。 The flowers in the garden are beautiful. 花園里的花漂亮。2、有表示絕對概念的副詞very, so, too, enough, quite等修飾時用形容詞原級。 The boy is too young. 這個男孩太小。3、表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時用形容詞原級。（1）肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+as+形容詞原級+as+B”，English is as interesting as Chinese. Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim. （2）否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：“A+as /so+形容詞原級+as+B”， This book i

10、sn't as new as that one. I am not so careful as Lucy. （二）形容詞比較級的用法1表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞比較級，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“A+比較級+than +B”。 Li Lei's room is bigger than mine. 2、表示兩者之間進行選擇“哪一個更”時， 用句型“Which/Who is +形容詞比較級，A or B?”表示。 Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao? Which sweater is more beautiful ,the yellow one or the pin

11、k one?比較級注意：1，可修飾比較級的詞有：much，a little, a bit, even, far, a lot2、表示“比大/老/長”時，用“數(shù)詞+名詞+比較級+than. I am three years older than you. 3、表示“兩者之間較一個（of the two）”時，常用“the +比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Mary is the tallerof the twins.4、表示“越來越”，用比較級重疊結(jié)構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”， 多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞時用“more and more+形容詞原級”。 It's getting warmer and

12、warmer in spring.。 Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.5、表示“越就越”時，用“the+比較級，the +比較級“結(jié)構(gòu) The warmer the weather is, the better I feel. The more, the better. 越多，越好。 The more exercise you take, the healthier you will be. 翻譯： 你幫助別人越多，你就越快樂。 你越細心，你出的錯兒就越少。66，,甲+be+形容詞比較級+than+any other+單數(shù)名詞(

13、+介詞短語)”表示“甲比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都”，含義是“甲最”。 The Yangtze River is longer than any other river in China. =The Yangtze River is the longest river in China.注意：The Yangtze Riveris longer than any river in Japan.Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class. Mike gets to school earliest in his c

14、lass.邁克在他們班到校最早。 注意：Mike gets to school earlier than any student in Toms class.邁克比湯姆班上任何一個學生到校都早。(邁克和湯姆不是同一個班7，比較級句子，that代替不可數(shù)名詞，those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù) = the ones）The weather in Harbin is much colder than that in Wuhan. The students of Class One study harder than those of Class Two.8. A + be+ less+形容詞原級+ tha

15、n+B:A不如/及BChinese is less difficult than math.9，如果主語是物主代詞+名詞，那么后面要用名詞性物主代詞 His shirt is more expensive than mine. My bike is newer than Toms.針對性訓練( )1. I found he looked _ than last time when I went to see him. A. better B. well C. good D. bad( )2. She's already _ her brother. A. so tall than B.

16、 as tall than C. so tall as D. as tall as( )3. It is said that it is _ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A. the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter( )4. Shanghai is bigger than _ in Japan. A. any other city B. all the other cities C. any city D. the other cities( )5. _ you s

17、peak English, _ you can speak. A. The more; better B. More; the better C. More; better D. The more; the better( )6. They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks _ . A. more brighter B. more bright C. less brighter D. much brighter( )7. Each of us was too tired to go any _ . A. far B. farer

18、C. much farther D. farther ( )9. Now it is _ here, but it is even _ in Jinan. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hottest C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter( )10. -I can't afford the white dress. Can you show me something cheaper? -What about the orange one? The price is a little _ . A. cheaper B. lower C. hi

19、gher D. more expensive （三）形容詞最高級的用法1、表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用最高級形式。 形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the，句末常跟一個in/of短語來表示范圍。 He is the strongest of the three boys. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. This chair is the cheapest of all. 2、表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時， 用“Which/Who is +the +最高級，A, B or C?”結(jié)構(gòu)。 Who sings best, your f

20、ather,your mother or your brother?使用時注意：1，表示“最的之一”時，用“one of the +形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)， 2、形容詞最高級前面可以加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最”。 Changjiang is the first longest river in China.43、形容詞最高級前面可以有物主代詞，但此時不能再用定冠詞the。 This is our last lesson today. Yesterday was his busiest day.4、形容詞比較級結(jié)構(gòu)可以表示最高級含義。 Li Lei is the tallest student

21、 in his class. =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class. =Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class.沖刺中考( )1.She is _ in the class. A. tallest B. the tallest C. the taller ( )2.David jumped _ in the long jump. He won the game.

22、 A. longest B. farthest C. fastest D. highest( )3.Daniel is a careful driver, but he drives _ of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully( )4.This morning Jack came to school _ than _ student in his class. A. much late; any B. much late; any other

23、C. Cmuch later; any D. much later; any other( )5. -What do you think of Mark's composition? -Quite good. But I think yours is _ . A. good B. better C. best D. the best( )6.-Are you worried about the coming exam? -No. I think the more _ you are, _ mistakes you'll make. A. careful; the less B.

24、 carefully; the fewer C. carefully; the least D. careful; the fewer( )7.-Jack, how are you feeling today? -Much _ , I think I can go to school tomorrow. A. better B. worse C. brighter D. weaker( )8. Our family has bought a car so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D

25、. more easily( )9.-Who's that boy? -He's Tom. He's the _ of all the boys in our class. A. taller B. tallest C. excellent D. more excellent ( ) 1. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting _. A. more and more rich B. more rich and more rich C. richer and richer D. richer and richest ( )

26、 2. Which is _, a bus, a car or a plane? A. the fastest B. most fast C. fast D. Faster( ) 3. Li Huas English is very good, and her French _ her English. A. is as good as B. isnt as good as C. is as well as D. is as better as ( ) 4. Whos _in your class? A. strong B. Stronger C. strongest D. the stron

27、gest ( ) 5. Jone looks so _ today because she has got an “A” in her math test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( ) 6. He draws _ his uncle. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better as D. as best as ( ) 7. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, youll have to pay _ $ 30. A. more B. otherC. t

28、he other D. another ( ) 8. Tokyo is larger than _ in India. A. any other cityB. any city C. another city D. other city ( ) 10. Have you finished your report yet? No, Ill finish it in _ ten minutes. A. another B. more C. other D. else ( ) 13. The Changjiang River is one of _ in the world. A. the long

29、est river B. the longer river C.the longest rivers D. the longer rivers ( ) 15. Robert is much _ than _ in his class. A. more tall; any other student B. more tall; anyone else C. taller; any other student D. taller; other students ( ) 16. Everything is _ at night markets. You don't need a lot of

30、 money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear ( ) 18. Ktes boy friend looks _ Jim. A. very older than B. much older than C. much older as D. very older as ( ) 19. Your room is _ than theirs. Their room is _ than ours. Our room is _ of the three. A. bigger; bigger; smaller B. bigger; b

31、igger; the smallest C. bigger; bigger; the smaller D. bigger; bigger; smallest ( ) 20. Shanghai is one of the _ in the world. A. big city B. biggest city C. biggest cities D. big cities ( ) 21. The match made them _ at last. A. happily B. quickly C. slowly D. FriendlyII.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Traveling by air is _ than by train. (expensive) 2. Which r