2018年高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)技巧

1、2021/3/91如何做短文改錯(cuò)題？如何做短文改錯(cuò)題？ 短文改錯(cuò)常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤 2021/3/921 1、貼近實(shí)際生活、貼近實(shí)際生活2 2、話(huà)題有關(guān)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活、話(huà)題有關(guān)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)生活3 3、多以日記和書(shū)信的形式出現(xiàn)、多以日記和書(shū)信的形式出現(xiàn)4 4、淺顯易懂，沒(méi)有生僻、超綱詞匯。、淺顯易懂，沒(méi)有生僻、超綱詞匯。5 5、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，基本是簡(jiǎn)單句、并、句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，基本是簡(jiǎn)單句、并 列句和并不復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句列句和并不復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句。內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)內(nèi)容特點(diǎn)2021/3/93 1.測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的測(cè)試考生發(fā)現(xiàn)、判斷和糾正錯(cuò)誤的能力。能力。 2.要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語(yǔ)篇要求考生具有詞法、句法和在語(yǔ)篇

2、 中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。中綜合運(yùn)用英語(yǔ)的能力。 考查目標(biāo)考查目標(biāo)2021/3/94考查方式考查方式1.Unnecessary word 2.Missing word3.Wrong word1.He can go to home now. 2.She likes playing piano.the3.Tom is fond at music.of2021/3/95四不改原則四不改原則 解題步驟解題步驟1.1.單詞拼寫(xiě)不改。單詞拼寫(xiě)不改。 1.1.通讀短文，掌握大意，通讀短文，掌握大意，2.2.大小寫(xiě)不改。大小寫(xiě)不改。 觀察主體時(shí)態(tài)。觀察主體時(shí)態(tài)。3.3.詞序不改。詞序不改。 2.2.細(xì)讀全文，逐

3、一作答。細(xì)讀全文，逐一作答。4.4.標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改。 3.3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案。改錯(cuò)原則及步驟2021/3/96 動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。動(dòng)詞形，名詞數(shù)。還要注意形和副。還要注意形和副。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟。代詞格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟。介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，介詞短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法要記住。習(xí)慣用法要記住。冠詞連詞常光顧。冠詞連詞常光顧。2021/3/97一一 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形形1.動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)和和語(yǔ)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤。 However，my father had to return to work on Monday so we fly back last Saturday.flew_Whe

4、n they came here, I will show them._come2021/3/982.主謂不一致主謂不一致的錯(cuò)誤的錯(cuò)誤He stayed there for one and half hours and made sure the girl were all right._ wasNot only the students but also the teacher like the film._likes2021/3/993.非謂語(yǔ)非謂語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)誤Asking about her family, the little girl made no response._I look fo

5、rward to see her again in the near future.seeing_Asked2021/3/910二.名詞名詞數(shù)數(shù) 指指名詞單復(fù)數(shù)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯(cuò)形式的用法錯(cuò)誤誤。The book will give you all the informations you need. There are many bus in the street. informationbuses_ 常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：progress furniture advice fun weather news information health importancewealt

6、h money harm luck courage2021/3/9111.形容詞和副詞的誤用。2.比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的混用和誤用。Im sure well have a wonderfully time together.He asked angry if we had finished the work.三.還要注意形和副形和副wonderfulHis father looks much more happier today._angrily2021/3/9121.人稱(chēng)代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞,不定代詞，指示代詞等的使用。2.代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯(cuò)誤。3.it作形主,形賓或指代時(shí)有缺漏

7、（make,find ,think)He found difficult to learn English well.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.四四.代詞代詞格，格，細(xì)領(lǐng)悟細(xì)領(lǐng)悟myselfittheirI was learning to express me in simple English.2021/3/9131.主要考查固定短語(yǔ)固定短語(yǔ)的搭配。2.不定式短語(yǔ)中后面的介詞不能省略。3.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)前有指示代詞this，that或one,next,last等修飾時(shí)不用介詞。He had only one small room

8、 to live.He paid a visit to his grandfather on that afternoon.I am sure they will laugh to me and see me as a fool.五.介詞介詞短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)需關(guān)注，需關(guān)注，習(xí)慣用法習(xí)慣用法要記住。要記住。in_at2021/3/9141.冠詞a，an和the的用法錯(cuò)誤。2.連詞and，but，so，or和although的邏輯性用法錯(cuò)誤。He was right here in the front of me.I bought my ticket but turned around to pick u

9、p my bag from the floor.六.冠詞連詞冠詞連詞常光顧and_2021/3/915 實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練2021/3/916 During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last w

10、inter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. thefoundother_therechickens2021/3/917They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed. wheresellinghappyand_2021/3/918考點(diǎn)總結(jié)考點(diǎn)總結(jié)1.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）時(shí)態(tài) 2）語(yǔ)態(tài) 3）主謂一致2.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：1）形式錯(cuò)誤 3.名詞：1）不可數(shù)名詞用了復(fù)數(shù) 2）可數(shù)名詞該 用復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用了單數(shù) 3）該用名詞所有格時(shí)沒(méi)用。4.形容詞和副詞：1）主要是修飾時(shí)的錯(cuò)用 2）過(guò) 渡的副詞語(yǔ)義錯(cuò)誤5.代詞: 1）指代錯(cuò)誤