原年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)UnitWheredidyougoonvacation（第課時(shí)）（GrammarFocusc）同步語(yǔ)法精講精練習(xí)題課件（新版）人教新目標(biāo)版

1、Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?第三課時(shí)(Grammar Focus3c)單元同步語(yǔ)法精講精練 概念：不明確指代某個(gè)人、某個(gè)事物、某些人、某些事物的代詞叫不定代詞。復(fù)合不定代詞由some，any，every，no與one，thing等構(gòu)成。這些詞在句中的作用相當(dāng)于名詞，可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等。具體用法：something意為“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求意見(jiàn)的疑問(wèn)句中。anything意為“任何事；某事”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中。everything意為“每件事；一切事情”，可用于肯定句、疑問(wèn)句或否定句中。nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么

2、；沒(méi)有東西”。someone意為“某人；有人”，常用于肯定句中。anyone意為“任何人；有人”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，也可用于肯定句中。everyone意為“每個(gè)人；所有人”，常用于肯定句中。no one意為“沒(méi)有人”?！咀⒁狻繌?fù)合不定代詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。形容詞修飾復(fù)合不定代詞應(yīng)后置。 根據(jù)句意，從方框中選擇合適的復(fù)合不定代詞填空。1They had a party and _had a good time.2Alice never talks about her family with _3Listen！_is singing in the classroom.4Is

3、 _here today?Yes，were all here.everyoneSomeone anyoneeveryone5This is my first time to Beijing，so _is interesting for me.6Would you like_ to eat?7They went shopping yesterday，but bought _8There were many things in the store，but I didnt find _I liked.9Do you have _to say for yourself?No，I have _to sa

4、y.anythinganythingnothing somethingeverythingnothingof course意為“當(dāng)然”。當(dāng)對(duì)方詢(xún)問(wèn)你能否做某事，或請(qǐng)求你做某事時(shí)，肯定回答可用該短語(yǔ)，也可用OK/All right/Sure等。myself意為“我自己”。在英語(yǔ)中，以self(單數(shù))或selves(復(fù)數(shù))結(jié)尾的詞叫反身代詞，常在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或同位語(yǔ)。eg：yourself你自己yourselves你們自己for oneself為了自己by oneself單獨(dú)地；靠自己地本課時(shí)其他知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練seem連系動(dòng)詞，意為“好像；似乎；看來(lái)”，后常接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，可與seem to

5、be相互轉(zhuǎn)換。eg：She seems very happy.She seems to be very happy.她看起來(lái)好像很高興?！就卣埂縮eem to do sth.似乎/好像做某事It seems that.看起來(lái)好像【辨析】bored與boringbored意為“厭倦的；煩悶的”，常用來(lái)修飾人；boring意為“沒(méi)趣的；令人厭倦的”，常用來(lái)修飾物。1Are you coming with us?_AGood ideaBOf courseCNo，I cant DCome on2The soccer game was so _Yes.I felt _ with it.(易錯(cuò)題)Abored；boring Bboring；boredCbored；bored Dboring；boringBB3We saw lots of _(母雞) and _(豬) on the farm yesterday.4Do you like keeping a _(日記)?5I had nothing to do but _(watch) TV.6昨天我為自己買(mǎi)了一只寵物貓。I bought a pet cat_ _yes