新外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)Module1語(yǔ)法：系動(dòng)詞：一是(be:am,is,are,been,was,were),一覺(jué)得(feel),一好似(seem),一保持(keep),三變化(turn,become,get),四起來(lái)(smell,sound,look,taste),后跟形容詞.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.wouldlike=want,wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth.想要做某事wouldlikesb.todosth尸wantsb.todosth想要某人做某事wouldyoulike？其后用some不用any.句子:Wouldyouliketodosth.肯定答復(fù):Yes,p

2、lease./sure,thanks./Yes,I'dliketo./Yes,I'dloveto否認(rèn)答復(fù):No,thanks./Sorry,I'mafraidIcan't.2 .trytodosth.盡力做某事；試圖做某事；設(shè)法做某事,但不一定成功.否認(rèn)式:trynottodosth.trydoingsth.試著做某事,看看會(huì)發(fā)生什么情況.haveatry試一試3 .abit與alittle1)兩者修飾動(dòng)詞,形容詞,副詞或比擬級(jí),2)alittle可以直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞,相當(dāng)于abitof4 .haveatry試試看,havealook看一看haveaheada

3、che頭疼havearest休息haveameeting開(kāi)會(huì)haveagoodtime玩得愉快haveafever發(fā)燒5 .lotsof=alotof很多,大量,常用于肯定句中.既可修飾可數(shù)相當(dāng)于many,又可修飾不可數(shù),相當(dāng)于much.alot相當(dāng)于verymuch,多與動(dòng)詞連用,修飾形容詞,副詞的比擬級(jí).6.提出建議：1)Let'sdo/哦們做吧.2)Howabout/whataboutdoingsth?做.怎么樣3)Whynotdosth?為什么不？4)Wouldyouliketodo你愿意做嗎？5Shallwedo我小撇好嗎？6You'dbetternotdO最好不做某

4、事.7.Thanksforsth.=Thankyouforsth.因而感謝.后V+ing.Thanksto幸虧而于,歸功于.8.leaveamessage留個(gè)口信,take/haveamessageforsb.給某人帶個(gè)口信.9 .hearfromsb.=get/receivealetterfromsb.收至U的來(lái)彳thearabout/of得悉,聽(tīng)說(shuō)Hearout聽(tīng)完hearto同意10 .can'twaittodosth!不及待做某事waitfor等候后接等待的對(duì)象,名詞或代詞waittodosth.等著做某事11 .三到達(dá)：arriveat小地方,arrivein大地方,gett

5、o=reach注意：跟home,here,there等副詞時(shí)不加介詞.12 .quite相當(dāng)很,相當(dāng)于very,區(qū)另1J,quitea./quitean.而very只能放在a/an后13 .with有,帶有；和一起；使用等.反義詞without14 .lovely:令人愉快的,可愛(ài)的修飾人或物alovelyafternoon/girllively:活潑的,生動(dòng)的alivelylesson:一堂生動(dòng)的課16 .四個(gè)花費(fèi):take:Ittakessb.sometimetodosth./Ittooksb.sometimetodosth.Spend:Sb.spendsometime/moneyonst

6、hSb.spendsometime/money(in)doingsth.Pay:Sb.paysomemoneyforsth.cost:sthcostsb.somemoney.17 .四個(gè)也：aswell肯定,句末,不用逗號(hào)too,肯定,句末,逗號(hào)可有可無(wú).either:否認(rèn)句末,also,肯定句中行前be后.18 .proud.adj.beproudof為而感到驕傲beproudtodosth.做某事很自豪.pride.n.takepridein為感至U自豪;theprideof的驕傲.19 .Howdoyoufeelabout對(duì)感說(shuō)如何？與Howdoyoulike？20 .atfirst起初

7、,開(kāi)始,常位于句首或句末,反義詞.atlast最后,終于firstofall,首先,用作插入語(yǔ),說(shuō)明順序后接next,then,atfirst,指剛開(kāi)始做某事的時(shí)候,暗示后來(lái)的情況有所改變.21 .few/afew修飾可數(shù)名詞,little/alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞,有a表示有,沒(méi)有a表示沒(méi)有.22 .way的短語(yǔ)：inthisway用這種方式,intherightway用正確的方法,thewayof做.的方式onthewayto在去的路上bytheway順便說(shuō)一下.23 .beafraidof害怕,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事24 .eachother

8、互相25.benervousabout對(duì)感至U緊張26 .問(wèn)外貌：What+do/does/did+主語(yǔ)+looklike?問(wèn)性格:What+be+主語(yǔ)+like?27 .befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好-28.begoodat=dowellin擅長(zhǎng),后跟doingsth.或名詞.28 .shakehandswithsb.與某人握手30.begoodfor對(duì)有好處,反義:bebadfor.又.有害31 .helpsb.withsth.在某方面幫助某人,helpsbdosth.幫助某人做某事32 .makealotofnoise=makemuchnoise發(fā)出彳艮多噪音書(shū)面表達(dá)寫(xiě)一篇文章

9、介紹你的網(wǎng)友,內(nèi)容包括：1.來(lái)自于澳大利亞的悉尼；2.年齡：15歲；3.外貌：很瘦；眼睛很大；頭發(fā)長(zhǎng)且卷曲；4.性格：很友好；很外向；5.愛(ài)好：讀書(shū)、上網(wǎng)與朋友聊天.注意：詞數(shù)70左右.Ihaveanetfriend.SheisfromSydney,Australia.Thegirlisfifteenyearsold.Sheisthinwithtwobigeyes.Shehaslongfairhair.Sheisfriendlyandoutgoing.Shealwayshasabigsmileonherface.ShelikesreadingandchattingontheInternetwi

10、thherfriends.Shesaidthatreadingmadehergrowupasaperson.IfeelveryhappywhenIchatwithher.Ilikemynetfriendverymuch.IhopeIcangotoSydneytoseeheroneday.Module2語(yǔ)法：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：表過(guò)去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,或持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作.常用詞語(yǔ)already,yet,ever,never,just,before,for+sometime,since,1 .表示某人的經(jīng)歷以及過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響,或結(jié)果,常與recently,e

11、ver,never,already,yet,just,before連用；2 .表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),常與for+時(shí)間段或since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)連用.結(jié)構(gòu)：havehas+過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞在末尾加ed規(guī)那么是：1.直接加ed;2.以e結(jié)尾的,加e;3.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,變y為i,再加ed;4 .重讀,末尾輔元輔,雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母,再加ed;5,不規(guī)那么變化知識(shí)點(diǎn)：l.enter參加參加;進(jìn)入,相當(dāng)于join或gointo5 .maybe=perhaps大概也許.放句首.6 .win,后接war,match,game;beat打敗,擊敗,后跟人.打敗某人贏得

12、比賽7 .ever用于疑問(wèn)句時(shí),其答語(yǔ)如果表示否認(rèn),用never答復(fù).8 .before以前.從過(guò)去起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前,距過(guò)去某時(shí)以前,常和完成時(shí)連用ago,從現(xiàn)在起的假設(shè)干時(shí)間以前跟今以前,常用于過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)中9 .goonaholiday.去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作.beonaholiday也表示去度假,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài).10 afford買(mǎi)得起,付得起,常與can,could,beableto連用.11 stopdoingsth.停止做某事正在做的事不做了.不彳.stoptodosth.停下來(lái)正在做的事去做某事另一彳事要做9 .whatapity/That10 .thinkof想起,起出,認(rèn)為thinkabo

13、ut思考,考慮兩者區(qū)別：1當(dāng)表示"想起,想出時(shí),兩者可以互換2當(dāng)thinkof表示"認(rèn)為"時(shí),不能用thinkabout3當(dāng)thinkabout表示"思考,研究時(shí),不能用thinkof.11 .thanksfor=thankyoufor+名詞或動(dòng)詞ing因而感謝你Thankyouforhelpingme.13.invitesb.todosth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.tosomeplace邀請(qǐng)某人去某地.14.atthemoment此刻,現(xiàn)在,常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用.atthatmoment在那時(shí),常與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用.15.oneof+形

14、容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),最的之一,動(dòng)詞用三單形式.16.sendsth.todosth=sendsb.sth把某物寄給某人.17. 5.the+姓氏s:一家人,夫婦,其作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式.TheSmithsarehavingdinnernow.18. 1havebeentosomeplace去過(guò)某地已回后接once,twice,three,times等表次數(shù)的詞短語(yǔ)也可與just,never,ever,連用,但不能與時(shí)間連用2） havegoneto到某地去了,去了未回.3） havebeenin已經(jīng)在某地待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,常與一段時(shí)間連用19.on,inat時(shí)間表達(dá)的用法:on用于具休的

15、某一天,及對(duì)早中晚進(jìn)行了修飾后也用in用于年月季節(jié),一段時(shí)間,以及單獨(dú)的早中晚,如:inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,at用于具體的時(shí)刻,幾點(diǎn),及一些固定搭配.20 .ancient,古老的,古代的,反義詞:modern,現(xiàn)在的,當(dāng)代的21 .bedifferentfrom,與不同,其反義:thesameas.與一樣.22 .findit+形容詞todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是的.23 .mixup混淆才半和調(diào)和mixwith和.混合24 .asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不做某事25 .asksb

16、.aboutsth.詢(xún)問(wèn)某人關(guān)于某事asksb.forsth.向某人要某物askforhelp尋求幫助26.countdown倒數(shù)倒計(jì)時(shí)26 .sthhappenedtosb.某人發(fā)生了某事.sb.happentodosth.碰巧做某事28.allovertheworld普及世界29.aroundtheworld整個(gè)世界30.therestofone某sif生.31.goodluck好運(yùn)32 .makeup創(chuàng)造,編造33 .atthemoment目前,現(xiàn)在34.sofar到目前為止,與現(xiàn)在完成連時(shí)35 .haveawonderfultime=haveagoodtime,=enjoyonesel

17、f=havefun玩得快樂(lè)36 .what'smore且37.from做到38.thelackof缺乏39.aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界40.交通方式的表達(dá)：1)takethe+表示交通工具的名詞,放句中,充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ).2)by+表示交通工具的名詞,bysea/bywater/byship水路byair/byplane乘飛機(jī)3)on/in+限定詞+交通工具.,onthebike,inthecar.4)動(dòng)詞+to+地點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞:walk,ride,drive,fly后接to接地點(diǎn).話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：請(qǐng)你介紹一下游覽北京的經(jīng)歷,內(nèi)容如下：1 .北京在中國(guó)的北方,每年有

18、很多人到北京旅游；2 .來(lái)過(guò)北京兩次,跑遍了北京城；3 .爬過(guò)長(zhǎng)城,到過(guò)頤和園(theSummerPalace)和故宮(thePalaceMuseum);4 .拍下了很多照片,與外國(guó)人用英語(yǔ)交談過(guò).BeijingisinthenorthofChina.Therearemanyplacesofinterestthere.AlotofpeoplecometovisitBeijingeveryyear.IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.IhavetraveledaroundBeijing.IhaveclimbedtheGreatWall.IhavevisitedtheSummerPal

19、aceandthePalaceMuseum.IhavealsohadconversationwithforeignersandIhavetakenlotsofphotos.Itwasaninterestingexperience.Ihadagoodtimethere.ButIhaven'tseentheBeijingOpera.It'sapity.IhopeIcanvisititagainoneday.Module3.1 .noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題2 .thelastestnews最新的消息3.inorderto為了4.searchfor尋找,搜索5 .hunderdsof成百

20、的6 .asmallpartof一小局部7 .none,既可指人,又可指物,用于三者或三者以上,常用于答復(fù)以howmany/howmuch,noneof沒(méi)有一個(gè),noone只指人.不與of連用.用于答復(fù)who開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句.8 .takeaphotoof=takephotosof=takepicturesof=takeapictures9.so,與such的用法：1當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時(shí),用"such+a/an+容詞+名詞.或"so形容詞+a/an+名詞.2當(dāng)這些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many,much,few,little表示少修飾時(shí),那么用so.如:somanypeople

21、,somuchmoney10.inspace在太空中,inthesky在天空中11eback回來(lái)12.lookfor尋找16.takeafter與相像.15.benamedafter以.名字命名17 .beupto正在做某事,忙于做某事Whatareyouupto?=Whatareyoudoing?18 .beuptosb.由.決定,由負(fù)責(zé)19 .yet副詞,還,尚,用于否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)句句末；already,已經(jīng),常用于肯定句中或句末.20 .That's油就是.的原因,后接結(jié)果.That'sbecause原因21 .onthenews在新聞上22.onanewspaper表示某物

22、在報(bào)紙上1.1 inanewspaper在報(bào)紙里的內(nèi)容.24 .discover指發(fā)現(xiàn)原來(lái)已有但不為人知的事物;invent,創(chuàng)造,即創(chuàng)造出前所未有的東西findout查出真相,原理等,也可用于查看地時(shí)刻表等;find,找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),指尋找的結(jié)果lookfor尋找,側(cè)重指尋找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程.25 .thenoon月亮,the+世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞.26,inorderto為了,表示目的,27 .message,口頭傳遞的或書(shū)寫(xiě)的消息,可數(shù)名詞,news,通過(guò)新聞媒體發(fā)布的消息,不可數(shù),information,指在閱讀,談話(huà)中特別關(guān)注的消息,情報(bào),資料等,不可數(shù).28 .hundred,thou

23、sand,million,billion只有和of一起時(shí),才加s,跟了數(shù)字,不加s.30 .none代詞,沒(méi)有一個(gè),沒(méi)有一人,一點(diǎn)兒也沒(méi)有.通常用于三者或三者以上,既可指人也可指物,可與of連用,可答復(fù)howmany;noone只能指人,不能與of連用.,可答復(fù)who.31 .三到達(dá):getto=arrivein大地方/at小地方尸reach跟地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)不用介詞,不用reach32 .takeaphotoofsb.給某人照相,而且是給他本人照相;takeaphotofor為某人照相,不一定有他本人.33.enough修飾名詞放在前,修飾形容詞和副詞放在后.34 .alone作表語(yǔ),單獨(dú)一方,個(gè)

24、體單獨(dú)lonely作表語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ),心里孤單,寂寞.35 municatewithsb.和某人交流話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：隨著時(shí)代的進(jìn)步、科技的開(kāi)展,人們的生活發(fā)生了日新月異的變化.未來(lái)的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？誰(shuí)都無(wú)法預(yù)料.請(qǐng)發(fā)揮想象,談一談未來(lái)的日子里,將有哪些不可思議的變化.如：很多事情由機(jī)器人或計(jì)算機(jī)完成、在家購(gòu)物、足不出戶(hù)旅行請(qǐng)以“Thelifewecan'timagine為題寫(xiě)一篇短文.Thelifewecan'timagineWhatdoyouthinkofthelifeinthefuturewillbelike?Inthefuturetherewillbemorecomputer

25、sinourhouses.Computerswillhelpustoknowalotabouttheworld.Wewillbeabletotalkbye-mail.Scientistswillmakemanyrobots.Robotscanhelpusdothecleaning,cookingandwashing.Wecandosomeshoppingorseeadoctorwithoutgoingoutofourhouses.Thelifeinthefuturewillbeverygood.Forthis,wewillstudyhardandturnourideasintoreality.

26、Ibelievewewillbeabletodothis.Module4語(yǔ)法：since和for的用法,for后跟一段時(shí)間,since后跟過(guò)去的時(shí)刻或過(guò)去時(shí)的句子,用since和for表示現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能用終止性動(dòng)詞.Come-bethere,arriveinat/reach/getto/cometo-beoioubeat-beout,leave-beawayfrombegin-beonstop-beoverbuy-haveborrow-keepopen-beopenclose-beclosedjoin-beamemberofdie-bedeadcatchacold-ha

27、veacdttoknow-kncbecomeatacherbeateacherfallasleepbeasleep,getmarried/marry-bemarried,fallill-beill.gotobedreturn-bebackreceive-havegotosleep-sleep知識(shí)點(diǎn)：l.sick可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞.ill只作表語(yǔ)2 .getastomachache胃痛toothache牙疼headache頭疼用get/havea3 catchacold感冒終止性動(dòng)詞haveacold感冒延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞4 .takesb'stemperafte人的體溫5.doex

28、ercise鍛煉6 .beharmfulto.有害相當(dāng)于doharmto反義短語(yǔ),begoodfor,對(duì)有好處7.firstsecondnext,崎鋤y其次然后,最后.8 .takethemedicine吃藥9.threetimesaday天三次,次,once,兩次twicehowoften.10 .onceaweek:一周一次twiceayear:一年兩次這些表示頻率的,對(duì)其提問(wèn)用11 .by使用某種方式,方法或交通工具,后接名詞,代詞,或動(dòng)名詞With使用某種工具或身體某個(gè)部位,后接名詞或代詞In使用語(yǔ)言,語(yǔ)調(diào),筆墨或顏色,后接名詞或代詞.12 .takeawalk散步,takea+名詞=

29、havea+名詞take/havealook看一看take/haveaswim游泳take/havearest休息一下take/haveacupoftea喝杯茶13 .takepartin參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,可以與joinin互換Join參加某人團(tuán)體或,成為其成員之一.13.1 nthelastfewyears在過(guò)去的一段時(shí)間里,相當(dāng)于inthepast+一段時(shí)間15 .gofor+名詞,去進(jìn)行某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)goforarun去跑步goforapicnic去野餐goforaride去騎馬,去乘車(chē)goforatrip去旅行.16 .表示建議的句型：1)Whydon'tyou=whynot?

30、2)Whatabout./howabout.怎么樣?3)Wouldyoulike你想嗎？4)Let'讓我們吧!5)Wddbetter我們最好17.inhospital住院,強(qiáng)調(diào)事情,說(shuō)明生病了18.in/atthe/ahospital在醫(yī)院里,強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)19.takecareof=lookafter照顧,照看takecare=lookout=becareful小心.20.go+doing表示去做某事.goswimming去游泳goboating去劃船gofishing去釣魚(yú)goskating去滑冰goshopping去購(gòu)物21.setup創(chuàng)立；設(shè)立；開(kāi)辦22.allover渾身到處23.

31、feelawful感到不舒服24.sleepyadj.欲睡的、想睡的Ioftenfeelsleepyinclass.asleepadj.睡著的、睡熟的fallasleep:入睡、睡著Ifeltsleepyandfellasleepsoon.25.fromtimetotime偶爾,有時(shí)26.ontheway在途中,在路上27.allone'sfF,28.too誠(chéng)而不能話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：HowtokeephealthyItisimportanttokeephealthy.Buthowtokeephealthy?Here'ssomeadvice.Firstwehealthydiet.Wesh

32、ouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Weshouldhavebreakfasteverydayandeatlessfastfood.Second,weshoulddomoreexercise.Suchasswimming,runningandwalking.Third,weshouldhavegoodhabits.weshouldgetupontimeandgotobedontime.Atlastweshouldhaveaenoughsleep.Ifwecandolikethis.wewillhaveahealthybody.Module5.語(yǔ)法：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí)

33、,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別：般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：標(biāo)志詞：always,usually,often,sometimes,never,everyday,onSundays,inthemorning/afternoon,/evening,等.動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：be-amisar呦詞原形,動(dòng)詞+es/s.般過(guò)去時(shí)：標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastagQ,justnow,in2002等,動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：be-was/wereV+ed,不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：just,already,ever,never,yet等,since.+過(guò)去的時(shí)間,for+一段時(shí)間動(dòng)詞表現(xiàn)形式：ha

34、ve/has+過(guò)去分詞.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.inahappyway以快樂(lè)的方式2.thesameas和一樣3.climbup爬上,攀登4.can'thelpdoingsh雙不住做某事can'twaittodosth迫不及待做某事1.1 t'stimetodosth做某事的時(shí)間了.It'stimefor密司.6 .beat賓語(yǔ)是比賽的對(duì)手,win賓主是表示比賽、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、資金、名次等.7 .wintheheartofsb.贏得某人的心8.makeamess弄得亂七八糟9 .eversince從那時(shí)起一直到現(xiàn)在lO.morethan超過(guò),多于11.aswellas也；和一樣.13

35、.leadto導(dǎo)致；造成14.leadsb.todosth.引導(dǎo)某人做某事15.leada.lifer生活.16.begoodat=bewellin擅長(zhǎng)17.decideon決定；選定18.atfirst起初,開(kāi)始19 .minddoingsth.介意做某事類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)：finishdoingsth.practicedoingsth.,bebusydoing,suggestdoingsth.enjoydoingsth.missdoingsth.lookforwardtodoing.20 Wouldyouminddoingsht?答復(fù)：不介意：notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcour

36、senot,表示介意,I'msorry,butIdo.21 .across指從外表橫穿through從內(nèi)部通過(guò).22 .keepdoingsth堅(jiān)持做某事,一直做某事23.keepsb.fromdoingsth.使某人不做某事24 .keepsb.doingsth.讓某人一直做某事25.helponeself自便,隨便26 .bothof兩者都all表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上27 .expecttodosht.期待做某事28.最后：finally=atlast=intheend29.one's.碗人自己的onone'sown=byoneself=alon單獨(dú)地30 .aswel

37、l,也,相當(dāng)于too,前無(wú)逗號(hào)aswellas放句中,動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)一致31 .bepopularwithsb.受某人歡送bepopularin.在有名望bepopular因受歡送32 .handsome英俊的,主指男子相貌等beautiful美麗的,指女子的美,也可指物.good-looking好看的,主要用于人,不用于物pretty,漂亮的,常用于女性,小孩或事物,33 .protectsb.fromsth.保護(hù)免受的傷害stop.from/keep.from阻止去做.34 .thenumberof的數(shù)量,后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單,常用large或small作表語(yǔ)anumberof大量,

38、許多相當(dāng)于many后接名詞復(fù)數(shù),動(dòng)詞也用復(fù)數(shù)35 .withthehelpof,/withone在某sW電p助36.inthefuture將來(lái),未來(lái)37.asksb.forsth.向某人要某物38.nextto鄰近40.tellastory講故事話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：假設(shè)你是玲玲,你的美國(guó)筆友Jane在寫(xiě)給你的信中,介紹了美國(guó)卡通人物的情況,請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示給她回復(fù)一封信.提示：1.美國(guó)的一些卡通人物也為許多中國(guó)孩子所喜歡,如唐老鴨(DonaldDuck)、米老鼠(MickeyMouse)貓和老鼠.2.你最喜歡機(jī)智勇敢的猴王(MonkeyKing)與哪吒(Nezha),要求：80詞左右(開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入

39、總詞數(shù)).DearJane,ThankyoufortellingmesomuchaboutcartooncharactersfromAmerica.WelikeSomeofthecharacters.Suchas,DonaldDuck,MickeyMouse,TomandJerry.TheyarefamousinChina.Chinahasalsomanycartoonheroes.AllofthemIlikeMonkeyKingandNezhabestbecausetheyarebraveandclever.Theycanbeatallthebadpeople.Ibelieveyouwill

40、fallinlovewiththemifyouseethemoneday.Yours,LinglingModule6語(yǔ)法：英語(yǔ)根本簡(jiǎn)單句1 .主+系+表語(yǔ)S+V+BMyfatherisateacher.2 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)不及物動(dòng)詞S+VWeworkhardatEnglish.3 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)S+V+QHeenjoysmusicverymuch.4 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)S+V+IO+DQShecookedusadeliciousdinner.5 .主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)S+V+O+CIoftenhearhersinginthenextroom.6 .

41、Therebe+主語(yǔ)Thereisabirdinthetree.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.abitof有點(diǎn)兒,一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞.bitof,有點(diǎn)兒,一些,后接形容詞,同義短語(yǔ)：alittle2 .as.as和樣.3.someothers些另些4 .makesb.dosht.使某人做某事類(lèi)似：havesb.dosth./letsb.dosht.5 .growup成長(zhǎng),長(zhǎng)大6.show/haveinterestin對(duì)表現(xiàn)出、有興趣,后接名詞,代詞或動(dòng)名詞.7 .encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事8eout出版,發(fā)表,9 .successn.成就、成功Failureisthemothers

42、uccess.失敗乃成功之母.successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地succeedv.成功Hefinishedtheworksuccessfully.Heisasuccessfulwriter.10 .asaresult結(jié)果,因此,相當(dāng)于so,常先交代原因,然后用asaresult引出結(jié)果.11 .beinterestedin對(duì)感興趣14.allthetime一直,總是12 .itis+adj.forsb.todosth./Itisadj.ofsb.todosth.It形式主語(yǔ)、13 .runoutof用完,耗盡,主語(yǔ)通常是人,of后跟時(shí)間,精力,錢(qián)或物的名詞

43、,相當(dāng)于useup14 .lookforwardtodoingsht.盼望做某事.15.beusedtodoingsht.習(xí)慣于做某事16.tidyup收拾,整理17.takeup占據(jù)takeoff起飛,脫下；takeout拿出；takeaway拿走takephotos拍照；takepartin參力口18.showsb.sht=showsthtosb.給某人看某物19.rememberdoingsht.記得已做過(guò)某事已做完,remembertodosht.記得要做某事未做Forgetdoingsht.忘記已做過(guò)某事,forgettodosht.忘記要做某事20.lookafter=takeca

44、reof照顧,照看；100kat看,lookfor尋找；lookup查字典Lookover檢查；lookforwardtodoingsht.期望做某事21.pleasure:It'sapleasure/MypleOsMel寸.不客氣,withpleasure彳艮樂(lè)意.22.seesbdosht.看見(jiàn)某人做過(guò)某事,已過(guò),或經(jīng)常做seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事類(lèi)似的詞有：watch,listento,hear,notice.23.enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事24.havetodosht.必須做某事25.inone'sfreetim人的業(yè)余時(shí)間26.wri

45、teto寫(xiě)信給28 .getreadyfor為做準(zhǔn)備29 .findout查明,找出,發(fā)現(xiàn)30.notonly-butaflsO而且話(huà)題寫(xiě)作:MyhobbyDifferentpeople,differenthobbies.Whathobbiesdoyouhave?Ienjoyreadingbooksverymuch,becausetherearelotsofinterestingthingsinthem.Twoyearsago,Ididn'tlikereadingverymuch.Ihadplentyoftime,butIspentlotsoftimeonplayingcomputer

46、sgames.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ididn'tthinkreadingbookwasinteresting,becauseIfoundnothingmoreinterestingthanthecomputergames.ButI'vechangednow.Ilikereadingbooksbecausetherearealotofusefulthingsinbooks.Icanlearnalotofknowledgefrombooks.Bookscanalsoteachmehowtobeagoodperson.myhobby英語(yǔ)作文范文2Everyonehas

47、hisownhobby,Ilikecollectingmanythings,suchasbooks,toycarsandsoon.ButIlikecollectingstampsbest.Ihavebeencollectingstampsforfiveyears.WhenIwasveryyoung,myunclesentmeastampfromAustralia.Iloveditatonce.SincethenItriedtocollectstampsandfellinlovewithit.Ihavemorethanonehundredstamps.Somewerefromforeigncou

48、ntries,somewereChinese.Ilikestampsbecausetheyareverybeautifulandveryinteresting.Everystampisawonderfulpictureandfromityoucanlearnalot.Module7.并列復(fù)合句：并列關(guān)系,選擇關(guān)系知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.makealist列清單2.becrazyabout狂熱于intheend=atlast=finally最后3 .attheendof在的結(jié)尾,在的末端4 .apairof雙,副.apairofpants/trousers/glasses/shorts/shoes/sock

49、s/chopsticks/gloves5 .hadbetterdosth.最好做某事,hadbetternotdosht.最好不做某事6 .putonweight長(zhǎng)胖,增肥loseweight減肥takeone'sweight重；liftweights舉重7 .bytheway順便說(shuō)一下,附帶說(shuō)一下8.onone'swayto某人去的路上inaway某種程度上inthisway用這種方式givewayto讓路9.intheway,擋在路上,擋道10.offersb.sth=offersth.tosb.向某人提供某物,12.atthesametime同時(shí)ll.offertodos

50、ht.主動(dòng)提出做某事.13 .atthebeginningof在的起初.14 .dependon決定于,視而定15 .providesth.forsb.=providesbwithsth.提供某物給某人,16 .makeprogress取得進(jìn)步progress前用great,good,much,some修飾17 .formclosefriendshipswithsb.和某人建立親密友誼18 .keepintouchwithsb=stayintouchwithsb與某人保持聯(lián)系19 .prefer更喜愛(ài)；鐘愛(ài),相當(dāng)于likebetter去式和過(guò)去分詞為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞preferri

51、ngPrefersthtosth喜歡勝過(guò).Preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜歡做某事勝過(guò)21 .fillouttheform填表格,相當(dāng)于fillintheform,fillWith.把裝滿(mǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作befilledwith=befullof充滿(mǎn)、裝滿(mǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)22 .sometimes有時(shí)sometimes幾次,幾倍sometime某時(shí)sometime段時(shí)間24.prefarefor對(duì)做準(zhǔn)備25.toomuch太多27 .howlong多久,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng),對(duì)一段時(shí)間或物體長(zhǎng)度提問(wèn).答復(fù)howlong用for+一段時(shí)間或since+過(guò)去時(shí)間howmanytimes多少次常對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)

52、行提問(wèn)Howsoon,多久,常對(duì)in+一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)Howoften多久一次,對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行提問(wèn)Howmany/much多少,對(duì)可數(shù)、不可數(shù)提問(wèn)Howfar多遠(yuǎn),對(duì)距離提問(wèn)28 go,come,leave,start,arrive,return,fly的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)29 .else:作后置定語(yǔ)疑問(wèn)詞/不定彳t詞+elseother:作前置定語(yǔ)other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)30.experience經(jīng)歷,可數(shù),經(jīng)驗(yàn),不可數(shù)31.表示時(shí)間、金錢(qián)、價(jià)格、長(zhǎng)度、學(xué)科的名詞以s結(jié)尾等詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),被視為一個(gè)整體,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式.33.becertaintodosth.確定做某事34.atleast至少,atmo

53、st,至多,不超過(guò)35.leavefor動(dòng)身前往,for后接到達(dá)的目的地.Leavefo離開(kāi)某地去另一地話(huà)題寫(xiě)作：假設(shè)你是Lilei請(qǐng)給英國(guó)學(xué)生Tom介紹暑期中文學(xué)習(xí)班DearTom,MynameisLilei.I'mveryhappytotellyouaboutthesummerChinesecourses.Thecourseslastforfour,sixoreightweeks.Ourteachersarewelltrainedandhavealotofexperience.Theyonlyteachfourhoursadayandthenyoucantalkaboutwithy

54、ourfriendsinChinese.AswellaslearningChinese,wewantyoutoexperiencelifeinChina.youcanstayasaguestwithanChinesefamilyandtakepartintheirdailylife.ItcanimproveyouChinese.YoucantakepartinsomeactivitiesortaketripstoMountJianglang,XujiangPark.YouarecertaintogetthebestpossibleofChineselearningandlifeinChina.

55、IhopethatIwillmeetyousoon.YoursLileiModule8語(yǔ)法：賓語(yǔ)從句是在動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式等后作賓語(yǔ)的句子.引導(dǎo)詞展示關(guān)：1.賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí),常用that引導(dǎo),that可以省略；常接that引導(dǎo)的賓主從句的動(dòng)詞有：believe,expect,explain,feel,hear,hope,imagine,prefer,promise,report,say,see,tell,think,Understand,warn,wish等.2.特殊疑問(wèn)句改為賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),由原來(lái)的連接代詞、副詞引導(dǎo)；3.一般疑問(wèn)句改成的,用連詞if或whether引導(dǎo),兩者都有是否的意

56、思,通常可替換.不能省略.在以下情況下只能用whether,不能用if1在帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式前,Shehasn'tdecidedwhethertogototheconcert2在介詞后面：I'mthinkingofwhetherweshouldgoonapicnic3與ornot連用:Ican'tsaywhetherhewillcomeornotontime語(yǔ)序應(yīng)用關(guān)：主語(yǔ)在前,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在后.時(shí)態(tài)照應(yīng)關(guān)：1.主句是祈使句或主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句不受影響,根據(jù)情況選用.2 .主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句也一定用過(guò)去的時(shí)間一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)等3 .從句是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等,任何時(shí)候都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).以Couldyoutellme.?/wouldyoutellme.?開(kāi)頭的不能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài).否認(rèn)轉(zhuǎn)移關(guān)：當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think,believe,guess,suppose等時(shí),主句的主語(yǔ)是又是第一人稱(chēng),人句表示的否認(rèn)意義轉(zhuǎn)移到主句,反問(wèn)句遵循主是我人用他,主是他就用他.知識(shí)點(diǎn)：1.weclcometo+地點(diǎn)歡送到某地,here,home,there,不要to4 .sothat如此以致于常用來(lái)表示結(jié)果3.sothat以便,使得4.hearsb.dosth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做了某事hearsb.doingsth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事5.