廣東省2012屆高三英語(yǔ)2輪總復(fù)習(xí) 專題2 第4課時(shí)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞考查課件 新課標(biāo)

1、 When you start talking about good and bad manners you immediately start meeting difficulties. Many people just cannot agree to 16._ they mean. We asked a lady, who replied that she thought you could tell a wellmannered person 17._ the way they occupied the space around them for example, when such a

2、 person walks down a street he or she is constantly aware of others. Such people never bump into other people. However, 18._ second person thought that this was 19._ a question of civilized behavior than good manners. Instead, this other person told us a story, which he said was quite well known, 20

3、._ an American who had been invited to an Arab meal in one of the countries of the Middle East. The American 21._ (tell) very much about the kind of food he might expect. 22._ he had known about Arab food, he might have behaved better. Immediately before him was a very flat piece of bread that looke

4、d, to him, very much like a napkin. 23._ (pick) it up, he put it into his collar, so that it fell across his shirt. His Arab host, who had been watching, said nothing, 24._ immediately copied the action of his guest. And that, said 25._ second person, was a fine example of good manners. 【答案及解析】16. w

5、hat考查名詞性從句的連接詞，賓語(yǔ)從句缺賓語(yǔ)，指物，因此填what。17. by考查介詞的使用，通過(guò)做某事。18. a考查冠詞的使用，a second person又一個(gè)人?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?9. more后半句的than提醒答案應(yīng)是more。20. about考查介詞的使用， a story about an American中間插入了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?1. hadnt been told考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，從上下文中可以知道他是之前沒被告知的。22. If考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?3. Picking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)。24. but考查連詞，

6、連接兩個(gè)句子，表轉(zhuǎn)折。25. this/ the特指第二個(gè)人。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查包括：現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞、過(guò)去分詞和不定式。 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念：一個(gè)在語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)上正確的句子只能有一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。但在實(shí)際使用中，經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子已經(jīng)有了謂語(yǔ)，可是還是需要?jiǎng)釉~來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的情況。于是我們就需要一類特殊的詞語(yǔ)，它們可以作為動(dòng)詞存在，但不作謂語(yǔ)，它們被稱為“非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”。實(shí)例見證：_ (see) that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed._ (find) the information yo

7、u needed, you had to read the entire book. _ (mail) out automatically, the email will be received by all the club members.答案及解釋：SeeingTo findMailed 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的分類：從上面的3道題，我們可以歸納出非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的兩種形式：分詞(包括現(xiàn)在分詞/ 動(dòng)名詞ing和過(guò)去分詞done)和不定式(to do)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的知識(shí)點(diǎn)比較繁瑣，但是大體上我們可以總結(jié)為用三種方法來(lái)解決高考中出現(xiàn)的非謂語(yǔ)題目。 1. 牢記搭配：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)中有一大部分都是屬于詞組搭配，需要

8、同學(xué)們牢牢記住一些重要的固定搭配。2. 學(xué)會(huì)抓住非謂語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)，并判斷非謂語(yǔ)與邏輯主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系：如果動(dòng)作是該主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的，那么用v.ing；如果該動(dòng)作和主語(yǔ)之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，那么用done(過(guò)去分詞)；如果動(dòng)作是即將發(fā)生的，或者表示目的等，則用to do(不定式)。表1. 不定式復(fù)習(xí)中注意的問(wèn)題不定式在句中的成分詞語(yǔ)搭配和實(shí)例不定式作賓語(yǔ)以下動(dòng)詞后面一般跟不定式作賓語(yǔ)：afford, promise, refuse, expect, hope, learn, offer, wish, want, fail, plan, agree, forget, like, prefer, decide,

9、 manage, try, arrange, determine, desire等。I couldnt afford _ (buy) such a big house for the time being. (to buy)續(xù)表不 定式 作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞see, watch, notice, hear, listen to, observe, feel, taste, smell, make, let, have等的賓補(bǔ)用動(dòng)詞原形(省略to的不定式)，變被動(dòng)時(shí)要還原to。He saw the man enter the room secretly. 被動(dòng)：The man _ enter the ro

10、om secretly.(was seen to)常用不定式作賓補(bǔ)的幾種情況：主語(yǔ) + ask / require / tell / order / force / get / want / like + sb. to do sth. It is unwise to force a child _ (do) something that he is not willing to. (to do)續(xù)表不 定 式 作賓補(bǔ)主語(yǔ) + call on / upon / depend on / wait for / ask for + sb. to do sth. Look! The students a

11、re waiting in the hall for the professor _ (give) a speech. (to give)不 定 式 作定語(yǔ)下列詞語(yǔ)后常接不定式作定語(yǔ)：chance, wish, right, courage, need, promise, time, opportunity, way, the first, the second, the last, the only等。Tom is always the first student _ (arrive) at the classroom. (to arrive)不定式作狀語(yǔ)不定式作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞，在句中表示目的

12、、結(jié)果或原因。only to do表示出人意料的結(jié)果。We hurried to the classroom only _ (find) none there. (to find)in order (not) to, so as (not) to用來(lái)引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)They got up early in order _ the train. (to catch)enough, too, soas to do, such + 名詞， as to do 作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。Im not such a fool as _ (believe) that. (to believe)續(xù)表續(xù)表不 定式 的完 成時(shí)表示

13、不定式中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作先于主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。這些謂語(yǔ)有：seem, appear, be said, be supposed, be believed, be thought, be known, be reported。I regret _ (be) with you for so many years. (to have been)表2. 動(dòng)名詞復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題動(dòng)名詞在句中充當(dāng)成分詞語(yǔ)搭配和實(shí)例動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)以下動(dòng)詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, pa

14、rdon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit等。 以下動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)：cant help, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty(in), devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth等。Jim suggested _ (take) a walk after supper. (taking)續(xù)表有些動(dòng)詞后使用動(dòng)名詞和動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

15、的差別1. forget to do 忘記去做某事(此事未做); forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事(此事已做過(guò))2. like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具體行為； like/love/hate/prefer+doing sth. 表示抽象、傾向概念3. need, want, deserve +doing表被動(dòng)意義； need, want, deserve +to be done表示“要(修、清理等)”意思?！炯磿r(shí)練習(xí)】Dont you remember _(see)the man before?你不記得以前見過(guò)那個(gè)人嗎？You must remember

16、_(leave) tomorrow.你可要記著是明天動(dòng)身。I dont regret _(tell)her what I thought.我不后悔給她講過(guò)我的想法。(已講過(guò))I regret _(tell) that you will be fired since this is the third time you were late.我很遺憾的告訴你，因?yàn)檫@是你第3次遲到了，你被解雇了。You must try _(be) more careful.你可要多加小心。Lets try _(do) the work some other way.讓我們?cè)囈辉囉昧硗庖环N辦法來(lái)做這項(xiàng)工作。I di

17、dnt mean _(hurt) your feelings.我沒想要傷害你的感情。Missing the bus means _(wait) for another hour.錯(cuò)過(guò)這趟車意味著要多等一個(gè)小時(shí)。答案：seeingto leavetellingto tellto bedoingto hurtwaiting表3. 現(xiàn)在分詞復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題現(xiàn)在分詞在句中的成分實(shí)例見證時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)(分詞作狀語(yǔ)前面可加when, while等)_ (hear) the good news, he jumped with great joy. (Hearing)Not _ (finish) her wo

18、rk in time, the boss fired her. (having finished)原因狀語(yǔ)_ (see) nobody at home, he decided to leave them a note. (Seeing)伴隨狀語(yǔ)The girls came in, _ (follow) their parents.(following)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)The poor old man died, _ (leave) nothing to his children. (leaving)續(xù)表表4. 過(guò)去分詞復(fù)習(xí)中應(yīng)注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題功能：過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句，用來(lái)說(shuō)明原因、時(shí)間、條件等原因狀語(yǔ)_ (