反意疑問句 (2)

1、 反 意 疑 問 句第一講 反意疑問句，由 陳述句+簡短問句 構(gòu)成。簡短問句由 助動(dòng)詞 / be動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 + 人稱代詞構(gòu)成。例如：He is a student, isnt he?陳述句 簡短問句基本原則：前肯后否，前否后肯即當(dāng)陳述句為肯定句時(shí)，簡短問句為否定形式；當(dāng)陳述句為否定句時(shí)，簡短問句為肯定形式。例如：You can swim, cant you?水平測試1：1. She was going to join the army, _ ?2. They will have a football match on the play ground tomorrow, _?3. He

2、has finished writing the paper (論文) , _?4. It is a lovely day, _?5. Lovely day, _ ?第二講 對反意疑問句的回答。只需“根據(jù)事實(shí)”作答，不必理會問句是怎樣問的。例如： Tom： You arent Chinese , are you ? ( 你不是中國人，是嗎？) 小明： Yes. I am. （是，我是一個(gè)中國人。）如果小明是一個(gè)中國人，這是事實(shí)，那么就不必理會對方是怎么問的，直接根據(jù)事實(shí)回答是 Yes. 但yes/no前后一定要一致，例如， 正確說法： Yes. I am. （前面是yes, 后面是 I am

3、） No. I am not. （前面是No , 后面是 I am not ）錯(cuò)誤說法：Yes. I am not. No. I am 如果陳述句部分沒有 助動(dòng)詞或 be 動(dòng)詞 或 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞等，怎么辦呢？例如： He goes to school at 7:00 everyday, _ ? 大膽試做看看。這種情況下，我們要根據(jù)陳述句的謂語動(dòng)詞，在反意問句部分使用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞。如上句中的goes, 我們就用 does, 就像我們把它變成一般疑問句時(shí)一樣。上面空上的答案是 doesnt he ?水平測試21.She went to bed at 11:00 pm yesterday, _ ?2.

4、It rained heavily yesterday, _ ? 3. He has breakfast at 7:00 , _ ?4. They like skating in winter, _ ?5. We climbed the mountain 3 years ago, _ ?第三講1.簡短問句部分的主語一般用人稱代詞。 The boy doesnt get up early, does he ? His parents expected him to go to college, didint they?注意以下兩種特殊： I am Chinese, arent I There i

5、s going to be a fashion show in the hall, isnt there ?2. 陳述句的主語為no one，none , nobody ,everyone , someone , somebody , everybody等時(shí)，其附加部分的主語要用they，但強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體時(shí)，常用he。例如Everyone is here , arent they ?Someone is calling you , isnt he ?3. 陳述句的主語為everything , anything , something ,nothing等時(shí)，附加部分的主語為it 。例如Everyth

6、ing is OK, isnt it ?水平測試3.1.2.3.4.5.第四講1) 當(dāng)陳述句中主語部分有few , little , nothing , nobody 等；或謂語部分 no , never , hardly , seldom 等含否定意義的詞時(shí)，后面用肯定形式。例如： There is little water in the bottle , is there ？ He can hardly speak English , can he ? 2) 當(dāng)陳述部分含有由un-，im-，in-，dis-等否定意義的前綴構(gòu)成的詞時(shí)，陳述部分要視為肯定含義，問句部分用否定形式。例如：You

7、r mother is unhappy, isnt she ? 3）反義問句主要看陳述句的主語和謂語部分，其它部分并不影響句尾問句。例如：He went to school without breakfast this morning , didnt he ? (該句陳述部分雖然有without 一詞，但是是出現(xiàn)在狀語部分，并不影響后面用 didnt he ? )水平練習(xí)41.2.3.4.5.第五講1. 祈使句（無論否定還是肯定），反意疑問部分一律用“will you”，例如： Let us open the door , will you ? Open the door, will you

8、? 但是 “l(fā)ets ” 開頭的句子， 則用 “shall we” . 例如： Lets read the text together , shall we ?水平練習(xí)51 . Be careful, _ ?2 .Lets go fishing, _ ?3. Let us go to play basketball, _ ?4. - Dont look out of the window,will you ?- _. I should listen to the teacher carefully.5. - You have never been to Beijing , have you ?

9、 - _ . I went there last summer. 第六講區(qū)分have/had 作為助動(dòng)詞和實(shí)意動(dòng)詞時(shí)，句尾問句的不同用法1. 在完成時(shí)句中，have（或has/had）是助動(dòng)詞 ，反意問句部分直接用have（has/had）.例如： They had finished it by the end of last week, hadnt they ? 2. 在 have/has/had to “必須/不得不”中, have是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，反意問句根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)要用相應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞do/does/did/ . 例如：He had to stay at home, didnt he ?3.

10、have/has/had+名詞， have也是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞。例如：Peter and Mary have supper at home every day, do they ?4. 陳述部分有had better時(shí)，反意疑問句中要用hadnt. 例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we ?水平練習(xí)61. Tom and Peter havent finished it yet, _ ?2. Shes never been to Shenzhen, _ ?3. They dont have to leave, _ ?4. Bettey had a

11、n English class, _?5. Youd better go home early, _?第七講1. 關(guān)于must 表示推測的反義問句。請仔細(xì)看例句，并領(lǐng)會。 He must have finished the job, hasnt he ? He must have finished the job yesterday, didnt he ?2. 主從復(fù)合句的反意問句以主句為主。例如：He told you we would have an English exam , didnt he ?3. 但是，當(dāng)主句是 “I think / I believe ；I dont think

12、/ I dont believe ” 時(shí)，反義問句則要針對從句提問。例如：I think he is wrong , isnt he ?I dont think he is free , is he ?水平練習(xí)7.1.2.3.4.5.混合測試1. -Let's go skiing, _? -Ok, Let's go.A.do you   B.don't you    C.will you   D.shall we2. Betty had a wonderful time yesterday_?A. h

13、adnt she B. wasnt she C. didnt she D. wouldnt she?3She's never been to Hong Kong,_?A.isn't she    B.has she   C.is she   D.hasn't she4. -He could hardly speak Chinese one years ago, _? -No,he couldn't .But now he is quite good at it.A.couldn't h

14、e         B.could he     C.didn't he D.was he5. -You didn't go to school yesterday, did you?  - _         , though it rained heavily.A.Yes, I did   B. No, I didn't   C. Yes,

15、 I didn't    D. No, I did6. Eric's never seen a three-D movie at the cinema， _?Ahasn't he    B.has he    C.isn't he    D.is he  7.Your mother's busy these days , _? A.has she      B.is she  

16、     C.hasn't she     D.isn't she8. The waitress hardly has a day off , _ ?A. hasn't he   B. doesn't he   C. will he   D. does he9. The man over there must be the headteacher, _ ? A.mustnt he B.must C.isnt D.is he 10.I dont

17、believe he can pass the driving test, _? A.do I B.dont I C.can he D.cant he中高考銜接1. -Sometimes children hardly understand their parents, _ ?-No. they _. I think they should try to understand their parents. A.dont they;dont B.dont they; do C.dothey; do D.do they; dont (2008深圳中考)2. - There is something

18、 wong with your bike , _?-Yes . Ill have it _ . (2011 深圳中考) A.isnt it;mend B.isnt there;mended C.isnt it; mended D.isnt there ;mend3. Your English teacher has never lost his temper, _ he ? (2011上海中考) A.has B.hasnt C.did D.didnt4. - Mr.Wangs never been to Canada,has he ? - _.He went there on business last week. (2011 黃岡中考) A.No. he hasnt B.Yes. he has C.No. he has D.Yes. he hasnt5. I told them not everybody could ran as fast as you d