賓語(yǔ)從句講解練習(xí)及答案

1、賓語(yǔ)從句一、基本講解1. 概念:在句中擔(dān)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句可作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，也可做介詞的賓語(yǔ)。eg. He said he was good at drawing. (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語(yǔ))2. 連接詞(1) 陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用that,口語(yǔ)中常常省略。eg. She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2) 以 whether 或 if

2、 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句, 主要用來(lái)引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句意思或選擇疑問(wèn)句意思的賓語(yǔ)從句，從句同樣是陳述語(yǔ)序 eg. I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .注意：一般情況下，whether 和if 可以互用， 但有些情況例外。 a. 當(dāng)從句做介詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只用whether 不用if eg. We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引導(dǎo)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式或 not 連用時(shí)， 只用whether. eg. Please let me know what to do next.

3、 Could you tell me whether to go or not? c. if當(dāng)”如果”講時(shí)， 引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 這時(shí)不能用whether.(3). 特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，引導(dǎo)詞用特殊疑問(wèn)詞；引導(dǎo)詞后要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。E.g. Could you tell me what's the matterwrong with you? 特殊情況：當(dāng)do you think后接特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化成賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，句式結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為引導(dǎo)詞do you think陳述句語(yǔ)序。3. 賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)a. 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)或祈使句時(shí)，從句不受主句的限制，根據(jù)自身的需要選用相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。

4、例如：Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）?b. 當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去時(shí)的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)。例如：I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.）注意：當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而從句表示的是客觀真理，自然現(xiàn)象，科學(xué)原理，格言等，從句仍然要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如：He said （that the earth moves round the sun.）The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.）4. 人稱(chēng)的變化

5、和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用a. 從句的主語(yǔ)如果是第一人稱(chēng)，變?yōu)橘e語(yǔ)從句則與主句的主語(yǔ)一致；如果是第二人稱(chēng)，則與主句的賓語(yǔ)一致；如果是第三人稱(chēng)，不用變化。如：(一主二賓三不變) “May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 賓語(yǔ)從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定。主句是陳述句，用句號(hào)；主句是疑問(wèn)句，用問(wèn)號(hào)。如： Who will giv

6、e us a talk? I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? Do you know where he lives?二、賓語(yǔ)從句的轉(zhuǎn)化1. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)相同時(shí)，從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.2. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)

7、動(dòng)詞是know, learn, forget, remember, decide等后面帶特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，主從句的主語(yǔ)也須一致這時(shí)從句可以簡(jiǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”。例如：I don't know which sweater I should buy. I don't know which sweater to buy.3. 當(dāng)主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是ask，tell, show, teach等后面帶雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句的主語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)一致，且從句是由特殊疑問(wèn)句轉(zhuǎn)化來(lái)時(shí)，從句可以轉(zhuǎn)化成“疑問(wèn)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)”,或者在連接代詞/副詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)或間接賓語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)

8、從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連接代詞/副詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如： Could you tell me how to get to the park?4. 當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是find，see，watch，hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí)，從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)，賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.賓語(yǔ)從句小口訣：賓語(yǔ)從句三注意，時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)序引導(dǎo)詞；主句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句不需受限制；主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句須用相應(yīng)時(shí)；陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化

9、that引，一般疑問(wèn)句用if/whether,特殊問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)詞，引導(dǎo)詞后陳述式。初中賓語(yǔ)從句專(zhuān)項(xiàng)習(xí)題鞏固練習(xí)( ) 1. Have you decided _for Australia?A. when will you leave B. when do you leaveC. you will leave when D. when you will leave( ) 2. Can you tell me _ ?A. where does Tom live B. where Tom lived C. Tom lives where D. where Tom lives( ) 3. The old

10、man asked me _ .A. where was the cinema B. where is the cinemaC. where the cinema was D. where was the way to the cinema( ) 4.I think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. how( ) 5. I didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. how( ) 6. I wonder _ .A. how much cost the

11、se shoes B. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes cost D. how much are these shoes cost( ) 7. She asked me _ . A. who he was B. who was he C. who is he D. who he is( ) 8. Ask him _.A. whose cup this is B. whose cup is this C. this is whose cup D. whose is this cup( ) 9. I dont know _ .

12、A. what time the movie starts B. what time starts the movieC. the time to start the movie D. the movie what time starts( ) 10. The doctor asked me how long _ .A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been ill( ) 11. The weather forecast doesnt say _.A. if it rains tomorrow B. if d

13、oes it rain tomorrowC. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow( ) 12. Do you know _?A. whose pen is this B. whose pen this isC. whom does the pen belong to D. whom the pen belong to( ) 13. Could you tell me where _?A. the tape was B. was the tape C. the tape is D. is the tape( ) 14. The

14、y want to know _?A. where is the hospital B. how old are youC. when the train will leave D. why is the boy crying( ) 15. Tony wanted to know _.A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking B. when Father Christmas had put in his stockingC. what Father Christmas had put in his stockingD. where Fat

15、her Christmas had put in his stocking( ) 16. No one knows _ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.A. when B. whether C. where D. if( ) 17. July didnt know_.A. where is Tims father B. when was the first watch madeC. who the old man is D. what was wrong with her watch

16、( ) 18. No one told us _, so we need your help.A. how should we do B. what we should do C. what to do D. what should we do( ) 19. We dont know _ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.A. how do it B. how to do C. what do it D. what to do( ) 20. He asked me _.A. whether I find out the send

17、er of the money B. whether did I find out the sender of the moneyC. whether the sender of the money found out D. whether I found out the sender of the money( ) 21. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. what I said C. I said what D. what I say ( ) 22. Can you tell me _? A. which class you are in B. wh

18、ich class are you in C. you are in which class D. are you in which class ( ) 23. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? - Certainly. A. when can I get to the station B. I can get to which station C. which station can I get to D. how I can get to the station ( ) 24. Could you tell me where _ yesterday? A.

19、did you go B. you go C. you have gone D. you went ( ) 25. Tom asked me _. A. whose shirt was this B. whose shirt this was C. who shirt was this D. who shirt this was ( ) 26. Excuse me, could you tell me _? A. wheres the teachers office B. wheres the bus station C. whats she doing D. where the post o

20、ffice is ( ) 27. I want to see Mrs. Wang , but I dont know _. A. she lives where B. she where lives C. where she lives D. where does she live ( ) 28. - Go and ask Mr. White for help. - But I dont know _. A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where is he living D. he lives there ( ) 29. - Can yo

21、u tell me _? - Yes, he lives in a small town. A. where he lives B. who is singing C. when he will leave D. what he said ( ) 30. Have you decided _ for London? A. when will you leave B. when you will leave C. when are you going D. when you are going ( ) 31. Excuse me. Could you tell me _our tickets?

22、A. where do we show B. where shall we show C. where did we show D. where we shall show ( ) 32. - What are you interested in about cooking food? - We are all interested in _. A. how egg is fried B. how is egg fried C. How egg fries D. how does egg fry ( ) 33. Do you know _? A. what it is B. what is i

23、t C. who is he D. whose name is it ( ) 34. Do you know _? A. whose book is this B. whose book this is C. this book is whose D. whos book this is ( ) 35. I dont know _ now. A. where is my cat B. my cat is where C. where my cat is D. where my cat ( ) 36. Does he know _? A. whats your name B. what name

24、 is your C. what your is name D. what your name is ( ) 37. Do you know _? A. which floor he lives B. which floor he lives on C. he lives on which floor D. which floor does he lives on ( ) 38. Tell me where _? A. is the hospital B. the hospital is C. is hospital D. hospital is ( ) 39. He hasnt decide

25、d _. A. if hell go on a trip to Wu xi B. when will he go on a trip to Wu xi C. if he goes on a trip to Wu xi D. when does he go on a trip to Wu xi ( ) 40. Can you see _? A. what hes reading B. what is he reading C. what does he read D. he reads what 賓語(yǔ)從句鞏固練習(xí)參考答案1.參考答案D 你決定什么時(shí)候去澳大利亞了嗎？賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。2. 參考

26、答案D賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where作從句的賓語(yǔ)。3. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，where表示地點(diǎn)。4. 參考答案A if表示選擇，我想你是否將喜歡他。5. 參考答案B 有or not， 所以用whether.6. 參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序.7. 參考答案A賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,who 作從句的賓語(yǔ)。8. 參考答案A whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。9. 參考答案A 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。10. 參考答案D 主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，醫(yī)生問(wèn)我之前我已經(jīng)病了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。11. 參考答案C if連接賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。12. 參

27、考答案B whose是所有格，所以后面要有一個(gè)名詞，整體做從句的賓語(yǔ)。13. 參考答案C 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序。14. 參考答案C賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)不受限制。15. 參考答案C 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)，因?yàn)槭フQ老人是之前就把禮物放進(jìn)襪子里了，所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。16. 參考答案B 有or not就用whether.17. 參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序, 主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句要用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。18. 參考答案B 沒(méi)有人告訴我們應(yīng)該做什么，所以我們需要你的幫助。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，如果選B就是沒(méi)有人做什么，us后面是賓語(yǔ)從句，而us是賓格不能作從句的主語(yǔ)，所以 C選項(xiàng)缺少賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選B.19. 參考答案D我們不知道用垃圾做什么并且垃圾污染陸地和海洋。What做to do 的賓語(yǔ)。20. 參考答案D 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，他問(wèn)我是否我能找出寄錢(qián)的人，主句用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句用過(guò)去相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。21. 參考答案B 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，what