UNIT_4_EARTHQUAKE_課件

1、2021/3/91 2021/3/92flood2021/3/93Drought (干旱）干旱）2021/3/94Forest fire2021/3/95Hurricanes（颶風(fēng)）（颶風(fēng)）Storms the tropics(熱帶）2021/3/96Earthquake2021/3/97Drought EarthquakeFlood Forest fireHurricane MudflowTyphoon Snow slideVolcanic eruption2021/3/98What are you going to do if an earthquake happens?If you ar

2、eHow will you protect yourself?2021/3/99Remember: These thing should be avoided: standing close to a building2. standing under a tree (because buildings and trees may fall on you )3. going too close to power lines ( because you may be badly affected by electricity if they fall on you)2021/3/910 What

3、 should we do if an earthquake happens, especially when we have a class?Team workTeam work2021/3/9111.1.Dont be nervous Dont be nervous and keep calm.and keep calm.2.Dont try to run 2.Dont try to run out of the classroomout of the classroom. .3.Protect your head 3.Protect your head by putting your b

4、ag by putting your bag on your head.on your head.4.Sit down under your 4.Sit down under your desk.desk.5.Leave the classroom 5.Leave the classroom after the earthquakeafter the earthquake.2021/3/912Brain storm Imagine your home begins to shake and you must leave it right away. You have time to take

5、only one thing. What will you take? Why?2021/3/913Animals are too nervous, such as cows, dogs, horses, and snakes, etc.2021/3/914How is the passage organized?A. time orderB. logical orderC. space orderpart 1: before the earthquakepart 2: during the earthquakePart 3: after the earthquakepara. 1para.

6、2 and 3para. 42021/3/915Task 1 Match the main ideas with each paragraph.1. Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them2. The earthquake shook the people very much. 3. The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan 4. The army came to help the survivors, bri

7、nging hope for a new life.Para. 1Para. 2Para. 3Para. 42021/3/916Para 1Para 2Para 3Task : Look at each part and write down its main idea.Part 1Part 2Before the earthquake strange things began to happen but no one took any notice of them.The earthquake destroyed the city of Tangshan and shocked the pe

8、ople very much.damagePart 3Para 4rescueThe army came to help the survivors, bringing hope for a new life.2021/3/917Task 2:Join the correct parts of the sentences1 c2 e3 b4 d5 a2021/3/918Task : Read the passage again and make a timeline Time: Events for three days At about 3:00 am on July 28,1976 At

9、3:42 am on July 28, 1976 n Afternoon of July 28,1976 Soon after the quake 2021/3/919for three days Water in the village wells _ 2. Well walls developed deep_3. A _came out of the cracks4. Chickens and pigs were too _to eat5. _ran out of the fields6. Fish _their bowls and pondsrose and fellcracks sme

10、lly gasnervousMicejumped out of 2021/3/920At about 3:00 am on July 28, 19761. _ appeared in the sky2. _could be heard although there were no planes3. Some water pipes _Bright lightsThe sound of the planesburst2021/3/921At 3:42 am on July 28,19761. Everything began to _2. Huge cracks cut across house

11、s, roads and _3. _ burst from holes in the ground4. Hills of rock _rivers of dirt5. 75% buildings and 90% of homes _6. More than _ people were killed or injuredshakeSteamturned intowere gone400,000canals2021/3/922Afternoon of July 28,19761. A second quake almost _the first one came 2. More damage to

12、 _ and _as strong asbuildingsrescuers2021/3/923Soon after the quake1.The _ arrived 2. _ were built for survivors3. _ were brought in armySheltersFresh water2021/3/924 _ happened in Tang Shan. For a few days, water in the wells _. From the _ of wells _came out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish becam

13、e _. At 3:00 am, everything began to _.It seemed that the world was _. _ of the nation _ it. _cut across the city. The city lay _. Strange thingsrose and fellcrackssmelly gasnervousshakeat an endOne-thirdfeltA huge crackin ruins2021/3/925Two-thirds of the people _ or _. Then later that afternoon, an

14、other big quake _ Tang Shan. People began to wonder _. But all hope _. _ came to help those _. Slowly, the city began to _.diedwere injuredshookhow long the disaster would lastwas not lostSoldiersbreathe againsurvivors2021/3/926Useful words and expressions:升升降降臭氣從裂縫里冒出來在農(nóng)家大院里緊張得不想吃從田里跑出來尋找從跳出來爆裂沒當(dāng)一回

15、事，不在乎看起來似乎rise and falla smelly gascome out of the crackin the farmyardtoo nervous to eatrun out of the fieldlook forjump out ofburstthink little ofIt seems/ seemed as if2021/3/92712. 結(jié)束13. 三分之一14. 橫切15. 石頭山16. 泥沙河17. 變成廢墟18. 成千上萬19. 數(shù)萬20. 數(shù)十萬21. 受傷22. 救援人員22. 挖出at an endonethird cut acrosshills of

16、rockrivers of dirtlie in ruinsthousands oftens of thousands ofhundreds of thousands ofbe injureddig outthe rescue workers2021/3/928He _from his chair when the door bell rang.Her job is _chickens.Her temperature is still_.He _in rank recently.Compare: rise vi. 上升上升(rose, risen)& raise vt.舉起，養(yǎng)殖舉起，

17、養(yǎng)殖roseraisingrisinghas risen2021/3/929smelly : 發(fā)臭的，有臭味的smell+ y = adj. smell n./v (smelt/ smelled) 聞（到）；發(fā)出氣味They were all hungry and the food _good.I can _something burning in the kitchen.Please throw the _fish away.The house _of paint.smeltsmellsmellysmells2021/3/930 burst : 爆裂，爆發(fā)The balloon sudden

18、ly burst.burst into + n. 闖入；突然開始闖入；突然開始Some robbers burst into that house.burst out 突然開始突然開始burst out + doingThey burst out laughing.burst into+ n.burst out + doingHe burst into laughter.= He burst out laughingHe burst into tears.= He burst out crying.2021/3/931think of : 考慮考慮think little of： 不在乎，不當(dāng)

19、一回事不在乎，不當(dāng)一回事think highly of：對對評價(jià)高評價(jià)高think badly/ ill of ：對對評價(jià)差評價(jià)差think much/ a lot/ a great deal of 對對印象好印象好2021/3/932Compare: at the end of ：在：在末尾末尾/ 盡頭盡頭by the end of ：到：到末為止末為止 in the end：最后：最后1. His father will return home _ this year.2. He will be a scientist _.3. How many English words had you

20、 learned _ last term?at the end ofin the endby the end of2021/3/933lie (lay, lain ): 躺；位于； 處于狀態(tài)；變成；Shaoguan _ in the north of Guangdong Province.He _ in bed when I came in.The village _in ruins after the war.These machines have _idle since the factory closed.laylainlieswas lying2021/3/934Everywhere

21、they looked nearly everything was _. destroyedHe _ his girl friends prospectsruinedSoft wood _easily.damagesCompare: ruin ; destroy ; damagein ruins : severely damaged or destroyed 嚴(yán)重受損嚴(yán)重受損An earthquake left the whole town _.His career is_.in ruinsin ruins2021/3/935 one- third = one third two-thirds

22、= two thirds More than 61% of the surface of the earth _covered by water.Seventy percent of the workers in this factory _young.isare2021/3/936Compare: injure ; hurt ; wound Their criticisms _him deeply.Smoking will _his health.He was slightly _in the car accident.He got _in the fighting.What you sai

23、d _my feeling.have hurtinjuredinjuredwoundedhurt injure: to hurt oneself / sb / sth. Physically 傷害2021/3/937Sentence focus:All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。allnot = not all: 不是所有Not all the children left early. (= Only some of them left early.)Not all the children are noisy.(= Some of t

24、he children are not noisy.) none of . 全不None of us were allowed to go there.None of these reports is very helpful.2021/3/9381. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.一條8公里長30米寬的巨大裂縫橫穿房舍、馬路和渠道。2. The number of people who were killed or injured rea