2013年中考英語一模試卷(附答案無錫市南長區(qū))

1、2013 年中考英語一模試卷（附答案無錫市南長區(qū)）2013 年初三英語中考適應性練習 （2013.4）說明：1.本試題分兩卷，第 I 卷（客觀題）在第 1 至第 6 頁，第 II 卷（主 觀題）在第 7 至第 8 頁。2. 考試時間 100 分鐘。本試題滿分 90 分。第 I 卷（客觀題，共 50 分）一、單項填空在 A、B、C、D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳 選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （本大題共 14 分，每小題 1 分）1._Asweknow,_ havelivedonEarthfor_ years.A. human;millionsB.human;millionsof C

2、.humans;millionsD.humans;millionsof2._ -isthebusstop?-It sjustaroundthecorner . A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howmuch3. -Put_ wastebagintothedustbin,please.-It snot_ wastebag.It smyshoppingbag .A.the;aB.a;theC.a;aD 不填;the4. MrBlackhasjustarrived,butIdidntknowhe_ untilyesterday.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.c

3、omesD.hadcome5. Youusetheword“”whenyouaredescribingsomethingsmazllerinsi2013 年中考英語一模試卷（附答案無錫市南長區(qū)）eoramountthansomethingelse.A. littleB.fewC.lessD.fewer6._ -_ doyoutheTVprogramme?-Notbad,Ithink.A.What;likeB.How;likeC.What;thinkD.How;thinkof7.Shehadgreatdifficulty_ thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestau

4、rant.A.findingB.findC.foundD.tofind8.-DoyouneedtohandinyourEnglishwrittenworktomorrowmorning?-No,I_ .A.can tB.mustn tC.don tneedD.don thaveto9._Beingnotfar_thesea,Londonisfamous_ itsfog.A.from;withB.from;forC.away;withD.away;for10._-Didn tyourbrothergotoschoolbybike?-Yes,hedid.Buthe_walkingtoschooln

5、ow.A.usedto;usedtoB.useto;usedtoC.usedto;isusedtoD.useto;isusedto11.Idonotdoubt_ winintherace.A.whetherhewillB.whetherwillheC.thathewillD.thatwillhe12._ Thepurposeofnewinventionsistomakelifeeasier,_itmoredifficult.A.notmakeB.notmakingC.nottomakeD.donotmake13._Theperformancewasveryexcitingand_theaudi

6、enceraisedashoutofjoy.A. everytimeB.fromtimetotimeC.atalltimesD.atthesametime14. -I msorrytohavecausedsomuchtrouble.A.That sallrightB.You rewelcomeC.You retookindD.Pleasedon tsayno二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項 涂黑。 （本大題共 10分，每小題 1 分）JohnBrownwasashopkeeper.Hesoldandr

7、epairedwatchesinhissmallshop.Onedayhiscousin,Mike,cametotheshopandsaidtohim, “ I velostmyjob.Doyou15ifIworkinyourshop? ”“ Certainlynot.I llteachyoueverythingIknowaboutwatches, ” JohntoldMike.Forthefirstfewweeks,Mikeworkedveryhard.Hewaspoliteandhelpfultothecustomers（ 顧客 ）.Hecleanedtheshelvesand16wher

8、eeverythingwasintheshop.Johnwasverypleasedwithhim.WhileMikelooked17thefrontoftheshop,Johnwasabletoworkandbuilduptherepairbusinessinthebackroom.Afteramonthandahalf,Mikeasked, “ Isthereanythingelseyouwantto18me? ”“ Yes,Mike,thereis, ” Johnsaid. “ It stimeItaughtyouthesecretofour19.“ IthinkIknowthat,”

9、Mikesaid. “ Youbuywatchesatonepriceandsellthematahigherprice.The20inpriceisourprofit（禾 U 潤）.”“ That strue,butit snotwherewemakemostofourprofit,” Johnsaid.He21awhfromthecounter（ 柜臺 ）. “ Doyouthinkthiswatchisagoodone? ” heaskedMike. “ No,Idon tthinkso.It acheapone, ” theyoungmananswered. “ Wecan tmake

10、muchprofitfromsellingthose.Perhapsonlyafewdollarseach. ”“ That swhereyouare22,myboy, ” Johnsaid. “ Thosewatchesmakemoreprofitthananyotherwatchintheshop. ”“ Couldyoutellme23thosecheapwatchesmakemoreprofit?” Mikeasked.“ Theyarereallycheap,buttheyarealways24,” Johntoldhim. “ Wemakeourprfromrepairingthe

11、m. ”15. A.worryB.mindC.knowD.agree16. A.showedB.answeredC.learnedD.explained17. A.afterB.forC.atD.towards18. A.giveB.presentC.testD.teach19. A.planB.experienceC.successD.message20. A.discountB.choiceC.differenceD.level21. A.tookawayB.pickedupC.putdownD.askedfor22. A.carelessB.impatientC.unluckyD.wro

12、ng23. A.whyB.whenC.whereD.whether24. A.improvingB.workingC.changingD.breaking三、閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內容在 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 （本大題共 26 分， 每小題 2 分）APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannot

13、makefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-flowering（ 不開花的 ）plants

14、.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds（ 種子 ）.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（ 孢子 ）.Sporesarevery,verysmall

15、.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesespores fall on wetandshady（陰涼的）places,theyusuallygrow inton ewpla nts.25. Whatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutobelieve?A. Ofalllivingthings,animalsaremostimportant.B. Sporesareseeds.C. Allfruitsofflower

16、ingplantshaveseeds.D. Withoutplants,manwilldieout.26._Theparagraphfollowingthepassagewillbeabout_.A. howplantscanmakefoodfromairB._ howsporesgrowintonewplantsC._ whysomeplantshavenoseedsD._ whynon-floweringplantsaremoreimportantthanfloweringplants27._ Thispassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom_ .A. astory

17、bookB.anovelC.asciencemagazineD.alaboratoryreportBBeef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andprobablynofoodismorepopularintheUSAthanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRayKrocbeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersquickly,sopeopleinahurrycouldbuyandeatthemwithoutwaiting.Bytheendofthe19

18、60stheMcDonal dsCompanywassellinghamburgersinalotofrestaurantsfromCaliforniatoMaine.Notsurprisingly,RayKrocbecameoneoftherichestbusinessmeninAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onecompany,called“ Wendy s” beganto 競 Ompete（爭）withMcDonald s.Wendy s

19、saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldby McDonaldsoranyoneelse s.TheWendy sCompanycreatedtheexpressionere sthebeef? ” tomakepeoplebelievethatWendy shamburgerswerethebiggest.Itproducedatelevisionadvertisementtosellthisidea.TheWendy steleviadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadtha

20、tcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyatiny（ 極 小 的 ）bitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchali ttlepieceofbeef.“ Where sthebeef? ” sheshoutedinafunnyvoice.TheseadvertisementsforWendy shamburgerrestaurantswereasuccessfromthefirstdaytheyappearedontelevision.Aswesaid,itseem

21、edthateveryonebeganusingtheexp ression“ Where sthebeef? ” ItwasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUSA.28.Fromthepassage,weknowthattheMcDonald sCompanywasfirstrunby_A. McDonaldB.WendyC.RayKroc sgoodfriendsD.RayKroc29.Theunderlinedexpression“ Where sthebeef? ”inParagraph2meansA. thebeefinthehamburgers

22、islostB. thebeefisasgoodasitissaidtobeC. thehamburgerisnotasgoodasdescribedD. thebeefcannotbefound30. Thepassageimplies（ 暗示 ）thatsomeotherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecause_A. hamburgerswereeasytomakeB. theywantedtomakealotofmoneyC. theycouldsellhamburgersfromCaliforniatoMaineD. theythoug

23、hthamburgersweregoodtoeatCBillFuller,thepostman,whistled（ 吹 口哨 ）cheerfullyashepushedhisbikeupthehilltowardsMrsDunley shouse.Hisworkforthedaywasalmostfinished.Hisbag,usuallyquiteheavywhenhesetoutonhisroad,wasemptynowexceptfortheletterthathehadtodeliver（ 遞 送 ）toMrsDunley.Shelivedoveramilefromthatvilla

24、gesothat,whenBillhadaletterforher,healwaysfinishedhisday sworkmuchlater.Hedidnotmindthis,however,becausesheneverfailedtoaskhiminforacupoftea.WhenBillenteredthegateofMrsDunley shouse,hewassurprisednottofindherworkinginthegarden.Sheusuallyspentmostafternoonstherewhentheweatherwasfine.Billwentstraightr

25、oundtothebackofthehouse,thinkingthatshemightbeinthekitchen.Thedoorwaslockedandthecurtainsweredrawn.Hereturnedtothefrontofthehouseandknockedhardonthedoor.Therewasnoanswer.BillthoughtthatthiswasverystrangebecauseheknewthatMrsDunleyhardlylefttheh ouse.Justthen,henoticedthatherbottleofmilk,whichwasdeliv

26、eredearlyinthemorning,wasstillonthedoorstep.Thisworriedhim.IfMrsDunleyhadnottakeninhermilk,perhapsshewasill.Billwalkedroundthehouseuntilhefoundanopenwindow.Hesqueezed 擠）throughit.The nhewe nti ntothehall.TherehealmostfelloverMrsDunley,whowaslyingatthefootofthestairsunconscious（ 昏 迷 不 醒的 ）.Realizingt

27、hattherewaslittlehecoulddoforher,Billrushedoutofthehouse,stoppedapassingcarandtoldthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance（ 救 護 車）asso onashegottothevillage.31. WhatdidMrsDunleyusuallydowithBill?A. Sheusuallyaskedhimtohaveacupoftea.B. Sheusuallyhadatalkwithhim.C. Sheusuallyaskedhimtodinner.D. Sheusuallyas

28、kedhimtobuysometea.32. ThethingthatespeciallyworriedBillwas_ .A. findingthebackdoorlockedandthecurtainsdrawnB. seeingthebottleofmilkonthedoorstepC. notgettinganyanswerwhenheknockedonthedoorD. notfindingMrsDunleyinthegarden33. HowdidBillgethelpforMrsDunley?A. Hestoppedapassingcarandtookhertothehospit

29、al.B. Hehimselftelephonedforanambulance.C. Hestoppedacarandaskedthedrivertotelephoneforanambulance.D.Heaskedthedrivertotakehertothehospital.Foralongtimebeinghappywasconsideredsomethingthatjusthappened,andtherewasnothingspecialaboutit.Nowweknowthatgettingalongwithotherpeopleissomethingthatwecanworkat

30、.Itispossibletoactinsuchawaythatotherpeoplewilllikeusbetter.Onewayisbeingunselfish,notwantingeverythingfromourfriends.Anotherwayistolookforgoodpoints,notbadpointsinotherpeople.Itissurprisinghowsuccessfulthistreasurehuntcanbe.Youdonothavetobespineless（ 優(yōu) 柔 寡 斷 的 ）inordertobepopular.Infact,youwillbeli

31、kedorlovedifyouarenotafraidtosta ndupforyourrights（ 正當行 為 ）.Butdoitpolitelyandpleasantly.Beingfriendlyandpolitetoyourgroup,tootherpeopleandtostrangersandespeciallytothosewhodonotlookimportantordonotinterestyouisonewaytodevelopagoodcharacter.Youcannotexpecttobeperfect,andyoumustlearnnottobeunhappywhe

32、nyoumakemistakes.Everyonemakesmistakes,andnooneistobeblamedifhedoesno trefusetolearnfro mthem.Ma nyyoun gpeoplebecomediscouraged（灰心喪氣 的 ）whentheyknowinthemselvesqualitiesthattheydonotlike selfishness,laziness,andotherunpleasantqualities.Justrememberthatweallhavesomeofthe sefaults（缺點）an dhavetofighta

33、ga in stthem.Atthesametime,itisimportanttorememberthatwhileyouareprobablynoworsethanothers,thebestwaytobehappyistothinkyourselfaboveotherpeople.Whensomethingiswrong,itisgoodsensetotrytomakeitright.Perhapsyoudonotlikeateacheroraclassmate.Trytoseewhy,andlookatyourself,too,tobesurethatyouarenotdoingany

34、thingtomakethatpersondislikeyou.Someday,thingsmayturnoutallrightwhenyouhavetolearntogetalongthebestwiththesituation,withoutthinkingtoomuchaboutit.Worryingneverhelpsinasituationyoucannotchan ge.34.Oneofthetwowaysthewritersuggestsforustogetalongwithothersisto_A.workhardateverythingwedoB. enjoythebests

35、hareofeverythingC. lookfortreasureinordertobesuccessfulD. paymoreattentiontotheirstrongpoints35.Ifapersonwantstobepopular,heorshehasto_.A.bepoliteandfriendlyB.giveupsomerightsC.getawayarguingwithotherpeopleD.bereadytochangehisorhercharacter36.Thereisnopersonbutsomeoneshouldbeblamedifheorshe_.A.ismod

36、estandgenerousB. isselfishandlazyC. doesnotdrawalessonfromhisorherownfaultD. isveryhappywithunpleasantquality37.Thepurposeforthewritertowritethepassageisto_.A.trainyoutobeperfectB. showyouthewaytobehappyC. tellyouhowtoactwhenyoudislikeapersonD. teachyouhowtobepopularamongyourfriends 第 II 卷(主觀題，共 40

37、分)四、詞匯運用(本大題共 8 分，每小題 1 分)(A) 根據(jù)句意和漢語注釋，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，寫出單詞的正 確形式。1. Thewomandoesn tfeel_ _精力充沛的)enoughtokeeponworking.2. Whenhewasyoung,he_ (更喜歡) runningtojogging.3. Arethereanytickets_(可獲得的) forthisSaturday sconcert?4. Themanbroketheworld_ ( 紀 錄 )forthehighjumpinthelastOlympics.(B) 根據(jù)句意，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上

38、，寫出括號內所給單詞的適 當形式。5. Withthe_(develop)ofmodernmedicine,mosteyeproblemscanbetreatedandcurednow.6. Theywanttoborrowmycar,for_ (they)won tstart.7. Don tmakeanychangestill_(far)notice.8. Alltheplayersdidtheirbesttofinishthetraining_ (success).五、動詞填空用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。 （本大題共 8 分，每小題 1 分）1._

39、 Allfoodscanmakeapersonfatiftoomuch_(eat).2._ Thestormwassosuddenthattheydidnothavetime_ (get)home.3._ Canyoutellmewherethosechildren_ (play)hide-and-seekthistimeyesterday?4.Itissaidthatanewbigbridgeacrosstheriver_ (build)inafewyears.5.She_(live)inthiscityforyearswhenImetherin1990.6._ Education(incl

40、ude)everythingwelearn,bothathomeandatschool.7._HehaslongwishedtogotoDalianonbusiness,buthe_ (nothave)thechanceyet.8._ Peopleshouldtrytosaveelectricityby_ (notleave)lightsonwhentheyarenotneeded.六、短文填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內容和 所給首字母，在空格內填入一個適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整。所填單 詞在答題卷上必須完整寫出， 并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。(本大題共 5 分，每格 0.5 分)Whenmightyouneedtogivebloodforapersonalitytest?Thea(1)isthatyouneedtodosowhenyouaskforajob.Somepeoplebelievethatyourbloodh(2)nosecrets.Itshowsthe“ realyou ”.Aheownersofcertain(某些 )bloodgroupsmightbeparticularlygoodorbadatcertaint(3).Thisistheveryreasonwhyyoucouldbeaskedtoo(4)yourbloodgrou