同濟(jì)小屋專注班講義

1、點(diǎn)詞班 2014 GRE T陳琦GRE團(tuán)隊(duì)truncatedabstemious indulgencefamiliar revisionistrefracted through deploynear in>inite eliminateduncertain decline in counteringemendation revisionunconventional quirkycastigating chastisingoverlook neglecttruncatedTruncate : to shorten by or as if by cutting off<a trunca

2、ted version of the 11 oclock newscast followed the awards show, whichran over its time slot>截短: abbreviate, abridge, curtail, cut, shorten , retrenchtruncatedCity leaders practicedout of respect for taxpayers,the number of new public projects.Blank (i)A. pro>ligacyB. mendacityC. austerityBlank

3、 (ii)D. curtailingE. extollingF. augmentingabstemious & indulgenceAbstemious :marked by restraint especially in the consumption of food or alcohol, sparring<abstemious meals >有節(jié)制的，節(jié)儉的： continent, temperate, self-­abnegating, self-­denyingabstemious & indulgenceAs one of histo

4、rys most visible proponent of , this activist lectured internationally on the evils of alcohol consumption.A. debaucheryB. indulgenceC. democracyD. temperanceE. individualismF. teetotalismabstemious & indulgenceIndulgence : to allow (oneself) unrestrainedgrati>ication;的：decadent, debauchery,

5、forbearing, lenient, luxurious, tolerant, sybariticabstemious & indulgenceMany economists believe that since resources are scarce and since human desires cannot all be, a method ofis needed.Blank (i)A. indulgedB. usurpedC. expressedBlank (ii)D. apportionmentE. expropriationF. reparationfamiliar

6、& revisionistFamiliar: If someone or something is familiar to you, you recognize them or know them well熟悉的：abreast, acquainted, conversant, informed, knowledgeable, versed,well-­informedfamiliar & revisionistRevisionist: If you describe aor theirviews as revisionist, you mean that theyr

7、eject traditionally held beliefs about aparticular historical event or events.familiar & revisionistDespite the fact that the book promises a complete rethinking of the actors contributing to the con>lict, the picture that the book paints is; the causes it suggests are more orthodox than.(A)

8、unique.innovative(B) commonplace.imitative(C) controversial.radical(D) familiar.revisionist(E) recognizable.conventionalrefracted through & deployRefract: 1.when a ray of light or a sound wave refracts or is refracted, the path it follows bends at a particular point, for example when it enters w

9、ater or glass.<to refract that familiar world through the mind and heart of a romantic woman>使折射: de>lect, turn, divert, redirect, veer, wheel, whiprefracted through & deployDeploy : to spread out, utilize, or arrange for a deliberate purpose<deploy a sales force> <deploy a par

10、achute>展開，部署：utilize, apply, employ, exercise, exploit, harness, operate, userefracted through & deployThefailureofmanypsychotherapiststo the results of pioneering research could be dueinparttothespecializednatureofsuch>indings: even>indinA. understand. baf>lingB. envision. accessibl

11、eC. utilize. momentousD. reproduce. duplicatedE. af>irm. controversialay not be useful.refracted through & deployConservationists argue that unconstrained of natural resources, which might deplete them forever, should be replaced with a policy of .Blank (i)A. dismissalB. exploitationC. stockp

12、ilingBlank (ii)D. dissipationE. husbandryF. extirpationnearly in<inite & eliminatedIn>inite :having no boundaries or limits<the idea of an in>inite universe>無盡的，無限的：endless, boundless, limitless, immeasurablenearly in<inite & eliminatedEliminate : to remove (something that

13、is not wanted or needed) : to get rid of (something)消除：ban, close out, count (out), exclude, except, freeze out, rule out, shut outnearly in<inite & eliminatedThe medicine does have a salutary effect by pain, even if recent studies prove that it cannot eliminate such discomfort entirely.A. al

14、leviatingB. annihilatingC. revitalizingD. eradicatingE. augmentingF. palliatingnearly in<inite & eliminatedGeoffreys corrupt dealings earned him such disgrace that any possibility of his being reelected to the city council was completely .A. endorsedB. excludedC. belittledD. eliminatedE. defe

15、ndedF. approvednearly in<inite & eliminatedIn an effort toher writing, Lauren attempted to eliminate theand make only points that were truly necessary.Blank (i)A. disguiseB. streamlineC. complicateBlank (ii)D. usefulnessE. verbosityF. tersenessuncertain & decline in & counteringUncert

16、ain :not sure : having some doubt about something不確定的: capricious, changeable, changeful,>luctuating, >luid, inconsistent, inconstant,mercurial, mutable, skittish, temperamental,>ickle, unpredictable, unsettled, unstable, unsteady, variable, volatileuncertain & decline in & counteri

17、ngSome fans feel that sports events are only when the competitors are of equal ability, making the outcome of the game.Blank (i)A. prosaicB. stereotypedC. excitingBlank (ii)D. unambiguousE. foreseenF. uncertainuncertain & decline in & counteringDuring the operas most famous aria, the tempo c

18、hosen by the orchestras conductor seemed, without necessary relation to what had gone before.A. arbitraryB. capriciousC. cautiousD. compellingE. exactingF. meticulousuncertain & decline in & counteringDecline :1. a downward slope2. the period during which something isdeteriorating or approac

19、hing its end<an empire in decline>下降，:debilitation, decay, decaying,declension, degeneration, descent,deterioration, ebbing, enfeeblement, weakeninguncertain & decline in & counteringAlthough theof cases of measles has , researchers fear that eradication of the disease, once believed t

20、o be imminent, may not come soon.A. occurrence. continuedB. incidence. declinedC. prediction. resumedD. number. increasedE. study. begununcertain & decline in & counteringCounter :.to act in opposition to: oppose ;offset, nullify <tried to counter the trendtoward dealization>對(duì)立:battle,

21、 combat, contend, >ight, oppose, oppugnuncertain & decline in & counteringWhen asuddenly loses consciousness, abystander is not expected tothe problembut to attempt toits effects by starting vital functions if they are absentA. cure. precipitateB. minimize. predictC. determine. detectD. d

22、iagnose. counterE. magnify. evaluateuncertain & decline in & countering 題源： Health and the Rise of Civilization Although existing information is spotty and interpretations uncertain, the evidence points to a decline in human health and nutrition from Paleolithic to Mesolithic periods in the

23、Old Worlds. The interpretation of some of this evidence is controversial, but there is no countering evidence to suggest progress in nutrition or an improvement in health.uncertain & decline in & counteringemendation & revisionEmendation ：the act or practice of correcting , usually by te

24、xtual alterationsRevision : an act of looking to correct or improveover again in order修改，校訂：amendment, alteration, correction, difference, modi>ication, redoing,refashioning, remaking, reming, revamping,review, revise, change, reworking, variationemendation & revisionAs reformers, Martin Luth

25、er King, Jr., and Malcolm X each sought tosocial injustice by distinctly different means.A. amendB. exonerateC. ameliorateD. replicateE. elaborateF. duplicateemendation & revisionFrances Kellers 1904 expose of abuses of immigrants by employersa political reaction: in inspired the Progressive Par

26、ty to work toward legislation tothe situation.Blank (i)A. delineatedB. forestalledC. spurredBlank (ii)D. redressE. perpetuateF. bungleunconventional & quirkyUnconventional: not bound by or inaccordance with convention : being out of the ordinary <an unconventional out>it> <anunconven

27、tional thinker>Quirky : different from the ordinary in a way that causes curiosity or suspicion非傳統(tǒng)的: heterodox, nonconformist, unorthodox, strange, bizarre, erratic, idiosyncratic, odd, of>beat, outlandish, quaint, weirdunconventional & quirkyExperienced and pro>icient, Susan is a good,

28、 trumpeter her music is often more satisfying than Carol's brilliant but playing.(A) virtuoso. inimitable(B) mediocre. eccentric(C) competent. in>luential(D) amateur. renowned(E) reliable. erraticunconventional & quirkyBecause his themes and use of imagery are highly eccentric, painter Si

29、gmar Polke is said to havestyle.A. an idiosyncraticB. an erraticC. a vapidD. an archaicE. an insipidF. a plangentcastigating & chastisingCastigate : to subject to severe punishment, reproof, or criticismChastise :to censure severely懲罰： correct, discipline, penalizecastigating & chastisingCit

30、ing irrefutable evidence of corruption, the investigating committee the senator for his .Blank (i)A. eulogizedB. exoneratedC. castigatedBlank (ii)D. misconductE. proprietyF. veracitycastigating & chastisingThe scienti>ic organizationthe newspaper for prominently covering the predictions of a

31、psychic whileto report on a major research conference.Blank (i) A.denounced B.promotedC.honoredBlank (ii)D. hasteningE. neglectingF. optingcastigating & chastising題源：y+and+Moder n+Germany,%3A+Migration+i-­1989.-­a076713045In along introductory chapter, Hochstadt takes issue with the id

32、eological blinders that have distorted much migration research, especially castigating modernization theorists and others for their untested assumptions of an immobile preindustrial past.castigating & chastisingoverlook & neglectOverlook :miss or ignoreNeglect :to give little attention or re

33、spectto ;disregard忽略，不理會(huì): disregard , ignore , omit, override , overpass ,overlook & neglectAlthough the late Superme Court Justice Thurgood Marshall hadthat his papers be available only to scholars, the Library of Congresshis wishes and exhibited themto tBlank (i)eral public.Blank (ii)A. denigr

34、atedB. deniedC. stipulatedD. honoredE. executedF. disregardedoverlook & neglectThe shrewd dictator publicized the prosperity of one small village in order to theof the economic hardships that plagued most of his country.Blank (i)A. announceB. expediteC. downplayBlank (ii)D. retrospectE. instabil

35、ityF. magnitudetruncatedabstemious indulgencefamiliar revisionistrefracted through deploynear in>inite eliminateduncertain decline in counteringemendation revisionunconventional quirkycastigating chastisingoverlook neglect各位買家&賣家：好！我是同濟(jì)資料小屋的店主，用這種方式和大家，希望諒解。本店樹大招風(fēng)，被琦叔團(tuán)隊(duì)投訴，因此下架所有課程。本人已不需再上點(diǎn)詞班之

36、類的課程，但由于大家需要，就一直在錄。我報(bào)制，而非倒買倒賣，不能上架，買的人少，50元賣，并不算貴。我不加密，而是選擇于人方便于己方便，人惡心。，倒買倒賣的確讓所以就像我在前面稱呼的那樣，各位成買家的賣家，真的請(qǐng)你倒賣手下留情。如果你需要，我們可以直接，我們合作就可以，我訛?zāi)?。?dāng)然，親愛的各位支持同濟(jì)資料小屋走到現(xiàn)在的買家，的支持，也希望繼續(xù)支持。同濟(jì)資料小屋敬上2014.10.07incommensurablesanguinecomplicated by obscurejettisons ignoringshaped by condemn salutarystranger in aliena

37、tion birthplaceprominence salienceconfused muddledsel>less altruisticdiscern detectincommensurableIncommensurable : not commensurable broadly ; lacking a basis of comparison in respect to a quality normally subject to comparison不可比較的：incomparableincommensurableIt is almost always desirable to inc

38、rease the yield of a crop if increases are not also necessary in energy, labor, and other inputs of crop production.(A) predetermined(B) commensurate(C) compatible(D) measured(E) equivocalincommensurableAlthough Irish literature continued to >lourish after the sixteenth century, atradition isin t

39、he visual arts: we think about Irish culture in terms of the word, not in terms of pictorial images.A. rich. super>luousB. lively. foundC. comparable. absentD. forgotten. apparentE. lost. extantsanguineSanguine: if you are sanguine about something, you are cheerful and con>ident that things wi

40、ll happen in the way you want them to<I'm reasonably sanguine about the adoption of thelatest proposal.>樂觀的，確信的： assured, con>ident, doubtless, implicit, positive, elatedsanguineBecause they had expected the spacecraft Voyager 2 to be able to gather data only about the planets Jupiter a

41、nd Saturn, scientists werethe wealth of information it sent back from Neptune twelve years after leaving Earth.(A) disappointed in(B) concerned about(C) con>ident in(D) elated by(E) anxious forcomplicated by & obscureComplicate: to make complex or dif>icult ; involved especially : to cause

42、 to be more complex or severe<adisease complicated by bacterial infection>使復(fù)雜，：complex, embarrass, entangle,perplex, sophisticate,aggravate, worsencomplicated by & obscureThe governor concluded that, because the city's >iscal problems wereby entrenched mismanagement, providing rescu

43、e funding would be foolhardy.A. aggravatedB. mitigatedC. ascertainedD. exacerbatedE. easedF. supplantedcomplicated by & obscureThe plots of Agatha Christies detective stories re>lect the complexities hidden beneath the simple appearances of English village life.(A) intricate(B) discrete(C) co

44、nvoluted(D) forthright(E) vacuous(F) straightforwardcomplicated by & obscureObscure :1. not clearly understood or expressed; having an often intentionally veiled oruncertain meaning<a fantasy writer who likes to put lots of obscure references in her tales of wizards and warlocks >含義模糊的： am

45、biguous, arcane, enigmatic, equivocal, fuliginous, inscrutable, opaquecomplicated by & obscureObscure : 2. to make dark, dim, or indistinct<when it isn't obscured by smog, the view of the city from the observatory can be spectacular >使模糊： blear, blur, darken, dim, overshadow, shroudcom

46、plicated by & obscureExposure to sustained noise has been claimed to blood pressure regulation in human beings and, particularly, to increase hypertension, even though some researchers have obtained inconclusive results thatthe relationship.(A) sharpen. con>late(B) increase. diminish(C) aggra

47、vate. buttress(D) disrupt. neutralize(E) impair. obscurecomplicated by & obscureMany of our memories are, escaping our consciousness just as we strain to recall a face or a name.A. elusiveB. pervasiveC. unvariedD. insensitiveE. unaffectedF. slipperyjettisons & ignoringJettison : to cast over

48、board or off<a ship jettisoning wastes >丟棄，投棄：discard, dump, junk, scrap, throw awayjettisons & ignoringThe idealized paintings of nature produced in the eighteenth century are evidence that the medieval natural settings had beenand that the outdoors now could be enjoyed without trepidatio

49、n.(A) fear of. exorcised(B) concerns about. regained(C) affection for. surmounted(D) disinterest in. alleviated(E) enthusiasm for. confrontedjettisons & ignoringIgnore : to refuse to take notice of<although the movie is a cinematic tour de force, one can't ignore the fact that it seriousl

50、y distorts history>忽視： bypass, disregard, forget , overlook, overpass, pass over, slight, slur (over),remit, shrug off, dismissjettisons & ignoringIronically, Carver's precision in sketching lives on the edge of despair ensures that his stories willsometimes be read too narrowly, much as

51、social-­reformer role once caused his broader concerns to be.ens'(A) ignored(B) reinforced(C) contradicted(D) diminished(E) diversi>iedjettisons & ignoringHampshire's assertions, far from showing that we canthe ancient puzzles about objectivity, reveal the issue to be even moreth

52、an we had thought.(A) adapt. pressing(B) dismiss. relevant(C) rediscover. unconventional(D) admire. elusive(E) appreciate. interestingjettisons & ignoring 題源：/its-­all-­greek/ Aristotle insisted that the goal of science is knowledge of the ultimate cause of things. Buttius of the scien

53、ti>ic method is preciselythat it jettisons that dictum: True science, we now know, advances human knowledge by ignoring ultimate causes and focusing on testing empirical hypotheses.jettisons & ignoringshaped by & condemn & salutaryShape: 1. form ,create especially : to give a particul

54、ar form or shape to2. to make >it for (as a particular use or purpose) : ADAPT <shape the questions to >it the answers>塑造，使符合：acclimate, acclimatize, accommodate, adjust, condition, conform, doctor, edit, suit, tailorshaped by & condemn & salutarySocial tensions among adult facti

55、ons can beby politics, but adolescents and children have no such for resolving their con>lict with the exclusive world of adults.A intensi>ied. attitude B complicated. reliefC frustrated. justi>icationD adjusted. mechanism E revealed. opportushaped by & condemn & salutaryCondemn: to

56、 declare to be reprehensible, wrong, or evil usually after weighing evidence and without reservation<It is asign of human progress that slavery, which was once common, is now universally condemned. >譴責(zé)（為不道德的、邪惡的）： anathematize, censure, damn, decry, denounce, execrate, reprimand, reprehend, reproach, reprobateshaped by & condemn & salutaryAlthough condemned by the review panel, to >ilm critic Pauline Kael the movie seemed entirely and unlikely to offend.A. impres