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1、反意疑問句(講義)一、反意疑問句的概念和結(jié)構(gòu)概念:由陳述句加簡短附加問句構(gòu)成,用以要求對(duì)方證實(shí)所述之事FanBingbingisbeautiful,isnsheisnsheYaoMingisnshort,isheishe?Tomstudieshard,doesnhd?doesnhd?LilyandLucydonlikefootball,dothey?dothey?結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句+簡短附加問句(反意)陳述部分+反意疑問部分二、反意疑問部分的變化FanBingbingsbeautiful,isnshe?FanBingbingsbeautiful,isnshe?1.將陳述部分變成一般疑問句,并提取出b

2、e動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞和主語IsFanBingbingbeautiful?IsFanBingbingbeautiful?f fIsFanBingbing?IsFanBingbing?2.反意:(動(dòng)詞)前肯后否,前否后肯IsnFanBingbing?IsnFanBingbing?3.主語:用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞代替Isnshe?Isnshe?Tomstudiesiard,doesnhe?Tomstudiesiard,doesnhe?1 .將陳述部分變成一般疑問句,并提取出be動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞和主語DoesTomstudyhard?DoesTomstudyhard?f fDoesTom?DoesTom?2.反意:(

3、動(dòng)詞)前肯后否,前否后肯DoesnTom?DoesnTom?3.主語:用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞代替Doesnhe?Doesnhe?FanBingbingisbeautiful,isFanBingbingisbeautiful,isnshe?nshe?LinTaostudiesnard,dLinTaostudiesnard,doesnhe?oesnhe?做題方法:1 1 . .找準(zhǔn)提問動(dòng)詞(bebe助)一前肯后否,前否后肯2 2. .找出主語一變成人稱代詞LilyandLucydonlikefootball,?Allenvisitedhisauntyesterday,?2Thechildrenarepl

4、ayingoverthere,?Jimcancomeheretomorrow,?Youhavetofinishyourhomework,?Maryhaschickenforlunch,?練習(xí):1. Thetwinswerehappy,?2. Jimgoestoschoolonfoot,?3. PeterandAllanplayedbasketballyesterday,?4. Hecananswerthatquestion,?5. Shedoesnhavetogotheresoearly,?6. TomcanspeakChinese,?7. Lilydidnfindherbike,?8. Ja

5、nehastobequietinthelibrary,?9. TheGreensarewatchingTVnow,?10. Theboyhadanicewatch,?三、反意疑問句的回答不論問題的提法如何,回答要根據(jù)事實(shí)來回答。若事實(shí)是肯定的,就用yesyes若是否定的,就用nbnbFanBingbingisbeautiful,isnshe?isnshe?Yes,sheis.(Yessheisbeautiful.)(Yessheisbeautiful.)-FanBingbingisnbeautiful,issheisshe一Yes,sheis.(Yes,sheisbeautiful.)(Yes

6、,sheisbeautiful.)(No,sheisbeautiful.)(No,sheisbeautiful.)Heishappyisnhe?事實(shí)Yes,heis.Heishappy.Heishappy.(Yesheishappy.)(Yesheishappy.)0 0Heisnhappy,ishe?Yes,heis.(Yesheishappy.)(Yesheishappy.)-Heishappyisnhe?No,heisnt.(No,heisnhappy.)(No,heisnhappy.)Heisnhappy,ishe?No,heisnt.(No,heisnhappy.)(No,heisn

7、happy.)練習(xí):1. YaoMingistall,isnhe?YaoMingisntall,ishe?2.一Sheishappy,isnshe?,.Shelosthermoney.Sheisnhappyisshe?,.Shelosthermoney.3. Lilylikescats,doesnshe?,Theyrcute.Lilydoesnlikecats,doesshe?,Theyrcute.四、反意疑問句的特殊用法1. .當(dāng)陳述部分為“ThereTheree e”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),反意疑問部分要用“be(notherebe(nothere”Thereissomesouponthetable,?T

8、herearenanybooksonthedesk,?Therewasabridgeovertheriver,?Therewasnameetingyesterday,?2. .當(dāng)陳述部分主語為指示代詞this/thatthis/that時(shí),反意疑問部分的主語要用itit當(dāng)陳述部分主語為指示代詞those/thesthose/these e,反意疑問部分的主語要用theytheyThisishispen,?Thatisn,mycoat,?Theseareyourbooks,?Thosecostmetendollars,?Tj.Tj.才事實(shí)Heisnhappy.Heisnhappy.43.3.當(dāng)陳

9、述部分為IamIam形式時(shí),反意疑問部分要用arenItarenItIamagoodstudent,?Iamright,?Iamwashingmyclothes,?練習(xí):1. Thereisatreebehindthehouse,?2. ThesearenMarybooks,?3. Iamherbestfriend,?4. Thatwasherfirstjob,?5. Iamdoingmyhomework,?6. Therewerenmanypeople,?五、課堂檢測(cè)(一)單選()1.Hi,Sam.Yourmotherbusythesedays,?Yes.Butshesayssheblefr

10、eesoon.A.hassheB.issheC.hasnsheD.isnshe()2.LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,?Yes,sheiskind-hearted.A.doessheB.issheC.doesnsheD.isnshe()3.Alicehadawonderfultimeyesterday,?A.hadnsheB.wasnsheC.didnsheD.havenshe()4.Thetowngovernmentsetup(建立)anewmodernhospitalforthefarmers,?A.doesitB.doesnittC.diditD.didnitt()5.L

11、ilyhastogoback,?A.doesnsheB.wasnsheC.didnsheD.hasnshe()6.TomcanwatchTVnow,?A.canheB.canheC.doesheD.doesnhe5()7.YoucomefromEngland,donyou?.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdontB.No,IdoC.Yes,IamD.Yes,Ido()8.YoudoncomefromEngland,doyou?.IcomefromAmerica.Howdoyouknowthat?A.No,IdoB.Yes,IdoC.Yes,IdontD.No,Idont()9.

12、Samdidngotoschoolyesterdaydidhe?.Hewasillyesterday.A.Yes,hedidB.No,hedidC.No,hedidntD.Yeshedidnt()10.Samdidngotoschoolyesterdaydidhe?.Though公管)hewasnotfeelingverywell.A.No,hedidntB.Yes,hedidC.No,hedidD.Yeshedidnt()11.YoudidngotoBeihaiPark,didyou?.IhopeIwill(將要)gothereagain.A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.Yes

13、,IwasD.No,Iwasnt()12.MillionsofpeopleknowaboutSusanBoylenow,?,shebecomeswell-known(者名的)becauseofhersuccessonBritainGotTalent.A.dothey;NoB.dothey;YesC.donthey;NoD.donthey;Yes()13.Therearetwolibrariesinthiscity,?A.arenthereB.arentheyC.aretwoD.isthere()14.Therewasanaccidentyesterday,?A.wasitB.wasnitC.w

14、asthereD.wasnthere()15.ThatisherEnglishteacher,?A.isitB.isnittC.isthatD.isnthat6()16.Iamthefirstonetocomehere,?B.amnotIC.arenI(二)翻譯句子17.她不會(huì)講英語,是嗎?18.冰箱里有一些肉,不是嗎?19.他們唱歌唱得很好,不是嗎?20.那輛不是Lily的自行車,是嗎?A.amID.isnIwasnthere;wastherearenthey;do/didtheyarenIt3.arenIt6. werethere15:DCCDA610:ADDCB1116:ADADBC17. ShecanspeakEnglish,canshe?18. Thereissomemeatinthefridge,isnthere?19. Theysingverywell,donthey?20.ThatisnLilybike,isit?【參考答案】dothey;canhe;練習(xí):1.werenthey5.doesshe9.arenthey三、練習(xí):1. Yes,heis;2. No,sheisn3

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