2012屆高考英語(yǔ)必修2第一輪精講精練復(fù)習(xí)題帶答案

1、2012屆高考英語(yǔ)必修2第一輪精講精練復(fù)習(xí)題（帶答案）【新課標(biāo)人教版】（全國(guó)通用）2012屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)精講精練學(xué)案必修2Unit1CulturalrelicsI.重點(diǎn)單詞聚焦1. The（設(shè)計(jì)）couldbeimprovedbyaddinganextraflowerorleavingoutaleaf.答案：design2.Infact,mostoftheGreatWallthatwevisitedwasrebuiltintheMing（朝代）.答案：Dynasty3.Herbrotherboughthera（貴重的）watchasabirthdaypresent.答案：valuable4

2、.Unfortunately,noone（幸存）aftertheplanewentdowninflames.答案：survived5.Whenthefirstatomicbomb爆炸），thewholeworldwasshocked.答案：exploded6.Afteralong（辯論），theyfinallyreachedanagreement.答案：debate7.Wemust（挑選）thebestplayerstoplayfortheschoolteam.答案：select8.Onarrivingatthehotel,Iapproachedthe（接待）desktocheckin.答案：

3、reception9.Aftergraduation,mysisterworkedasanurseina（當(dāng)?shù)氐模﹉ospital.答案：local10.Heprovedhimselfinnocentbyprovidingalotof（證據(jù)）.答案：evidenceH.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)掃描1.inof尋找2. in作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)3.to屬于4.at處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài)5.than少于6.part拆開(kāi)7.highlyof看重；器重，評(píng)價(jià)高8.care關(guān)心；在乎searchreturnbelongwarlesstakethinkabout9.than而不是10.do處理11.befor為設(shè)計(jì)ratherwithd

4、esignedm.課文原句突破1.普魯士國(guó)王腓特烈？威廉一世絕不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮竟會(huì)有這樣一段令人驚奇的歷史。FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.答案：couldneverhaveimagined2.這是在兩國(guó)交戰(zhàn)的時(shí)期。Thiswasathetwocountrieswereatwar.答案：timewhen3.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。theboxesweret

5、henputonatrainforK?nigsberg,whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.答案：Thereisnodoubtthat4.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRooma.答案：remains;mystery5.在審判中，一位法官必須斷定哪些證人的話可以相信，哪些不可以相信。Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveand.答案：whichnottobelievesurvivevt.比活得長(zhǎng)；（經(jīng)過(guò)）活（保

6、存）下來(lái)；vi.活下來(lái)；幸存；殘留教材原句P1:Isitenoughtohavesurvivedforalongtime?只是幸存的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？Ofthesixpeopleinjuredinthecrash,onlytwosurvived.在這次撞車事故受傷的六人中，只有兩人活了下來(lái)。Somestrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes.有些奇怪的風(fēng)俗是從早年流傳下來(lái)的。Thecompanymanagedtosurvivethecrisis.公司設(shè)法度過(guò)了危機(jī)。巧學(xué)助記：Hewastheonlysurvivorthatsurvivedtheacci

7、dent,buthedidntsurvivelong,andevendidntsurvivehisfather.他是幸免于事故的惟一幸存者，但他活得不長(zhǎng)，甚至沒(méi)活過(guò)他的父親。I.Sincethen,peoplealloverChinatriedtheirbesttohelpthosewhotheWenchuanEarthquakerebuildtheirhome.A.escapedB.survivalC. survivedD.saved解析：本題考查survive的基本用法；兼考查詞性。survive幸存。escape為“逃跑”，其后接介詞from才能跟賓語(yǔ)。survival為名詞，不能用作動(dòng)

8、詞。答案：C2.完成句子Afterthetrafficaccident,役人幸存）exceptafewpeoplewhowerebadlyinjured.答案：noonesurviveddesignn.圖樣；設(shè)計(jì)；vt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思教材原句P1：Thedesignoftheroomwasinthefancystylepopularinthosedays.房間的設(shè)計(jì)是當(dāng)時(shí)流行的風(fēng)格。Lookingforwardtoreceivingyourcreativedesigns!期待收到大家有創(chuàng)意的設(shè)計(jì)！Wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasie

9、r.我們?cè)O(shè)計(jì)的所有銀行卡都可以讓你的生活更力口便捷。Theseexercisesaredesignedtodevelopandstrengthenmuscles.這些練習(xí)是為了增加肌肉力量而設(shè)計(jì)的。Thishouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這所房子適合大家庭居住。3.完成句子(1)碰巧一一不知是偶然還是有意安排一一其他人走后，只剩下他們兩個(gè)人。Ithappenedwhetherthatthetwoofthemwereleftaloneafteralltheothershadgone.(2)這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是想測(cè)試這種新藥品。Theexperimentthenewdru

10、g.答案：(1)byaccidentordesign(2)isdesignedtotestworthprep.值得的；相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值；n.價(jià)值；作用；adj.古值錢(qián)的教材原句P2：IsitworthrebuildinglostculturalrelicssuchastheAmberRoomorYuanMingYuaninBeijing?是否值得重建像琥珀屋或北京圓明園這樣的文化遺產(chǎn)？Althoughwetakeanhouradayforexercise,itiswellworthit.雖然我們每天都要鍛煉一小時(shí)，但一切都是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheoth

11、erdayisworth200dollars.幾天前我給她的生日禮物值200美元。Thisarticleiswellworthreading,butitisnotworthyofbeingtranslated/tobetranslated.這篇文章很值得一讀，但不值得翻譯。4.WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSlumdogMillionaire?Verywonderful.Itiswellworth.A.seeingB.beingseenC.toseeD.tobeseen解析：考查worth的用法。worth常用于結(jié)構(gòu)be(well)worthdoing中，這里的doing是主動(dòng)

12、形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義。答案：A5.(2010?湖北卷)Mistakesdontjusthappen;theyoccurforareason.Findoutthereason,andthenmakingthemistakebecomes.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD. worthwhile解析：句意為：錯(cuò)誤不單單是偶然發(fā)生的，它們的發(fā)生是有原因的，找出原因，那么犯的錯(cuò)誤也就有意義了。A項(xiàng)“有利的”；B項(xiàng)“寶貴的”；C項(xiàng)“必要的，重要的”；D項(xiàng)“值得的”。答案：Dprovevt.證明；證實(shí)；linkv.證明是；結(jié)果是教材原句P5:Forexample,itcan

13、beprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.例如，據(jù)證明中國(guó)比世界上任何國(guó)家的人口都多。Thesedocumentswillprovethatwearetellingthetruth.這些文件可以證明我們講的都是事實(shí)。Timewouldproveme（tobe）right.時(shí)間會(huì)證明我是對(duì)的。Astimewenton,Einsteinstheoryproved（tobe）correct.隨著時(shí)間的推移，愛(ài)因斯坦的理論被證實(shí)是正確的。6.完成句子ThenewsthatMrSmithwasgoingtobuythatfac

14、tory（被證明是虛假的）intheend.答案：provedtobefalseinsearchof尋找教材原句P1:INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM琥珀屋HemovedtotheUnitedStatesinsearchofabetterlife.他移居美國(guó)尋求更好的生活。Visitorsareregularlysearchedastheyenterthebuilding.參觀者在進(jìn)入大樓時(shí)要接受例行的搜身檢查。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家在尋找治療這種疾病的方法。Weseachedeveryroomforthemiss

15、ingpapers.為了丟失的文件，我們搜查了每一個(gè)房間。7.Itwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforestthemissinggirl.A.inneedofB.insearchofC.inchargeofD.intimeof解析：依據(jù)句意，選B項(xiàng)。insearchofthemissinggirl=tosearchforthemissinggirl。答案：B8.（2011?甘肅天水一中期末）ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforthestudentsfinancialaid.A.infav

16、ourofB.inhonourofC.insearchofD.inneedof解析：句意為：很多中國(guó)大學(xué)為那些需要經(jīng)濟(jì)資助的大學(xué)生提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。infavourof贊同，支持，有利于；inhonourof向表示敬意；insearchof尋找；inneedof需要。答案：Dbelongto屬于；歸屬；為的一員（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)）教材原句P2：However,thenextKingofPrussiaFrederickWilliamI,towhomtheamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈？威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了

17、。ThesebooksbelongtoTom,soImustgivethembacktohim.這些書(shū)是湯姆的，因此我必須還給他。ChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.中國(guó)是一個(gè)屬于第三世界的國(guó)家。Thefuturebelongstoyou,youngmen.年輕人，未來(lái)是屬于你們的。Putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.讀完后，請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。9.（重慶高考）ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuturetothewelleducated.A.

18、belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged解析：句意為：威廉姆斯教授一直告誡他的學(xué)生們說(shuō)未來(lái)是屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人的。belongto屬于，此詞組在使用時(shí)要注意，不能用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：Ainreturn作為報(bào)答；作為交換，常和介詞for連用教材原句P2：Inreturn,theCzarsenthimatroopofhisbestsoldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。HehasgivenmesomuchhelpthatIreallywanttodosomethingforhiminreturn.他給了我那

19、么多幫助，我真心想為他做些什么作為回報(bào)。Iinvitedhimtodinnerinreturnforhiskindness.為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。inturn依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)Theoryisbasedonpracticeandinturnservespractice.理論以實(shí)踐為基礎(chǔ)，反過(guò)來(lái)又為實(shí)踐服務(wù)。Thestudentsansweredtheteachersquestionsinturn.學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問(wèn)題。10.（湖北高考）Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisc

20、reatesfurtherproblem.A.inshortB.incaseC.indoubtD.inturn解析：本題考查短語(yǔ)意思辨析。inshort意為“總之，簡(jiǎn)言之；incase意為“假使，免得，以防萬(wàn)一”；indoubt意為“感到懷疑，被懷疑的；inturn意為“反過(guò)來(lái)，依次，輪流”。根據(jù)句意要求應(yīng)選a答案：D11.Igreetedtheteacherwithhello”，andtheteachergavemeasweetsmile.A.byturnsB.inreturnC.inturnD.forreturn解析：inreturn作為交換，符合本句句意。答案：Bthinkhighlyo

21、f看重；器重教材原句P7：IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我彳艮看重刃B些為尋找琥珀屋而努力的人們。thinkwell/muchof.認(rèn)為好；對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)高thinkill/poorly/notmuch/littleof.認(rèn)為不好；對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)不高thinknothingof不把當(dāng)回事；對(duì)等閑視之Wethinkhighlyoftheirresearchinthisfield.我們高度贊揚(yáng)他們?cè)谶@一領(lǐng)域的研究。Idontthinkhighlyofhimbecauseheoftenlies.我對(duì)他評(píng)價(jià)不高，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常撒謊。Ididntthin

22、kmuchofyourplan.我認(rèn)為你的計(jì)劃不怎么樣。Popmusiciswellthoughtofbymostyoungpeople.大多數(shù)年輕人對(duì)流行音樂(lè)很贊賞。12.Hewasbyhiscolleaguesthoughhehimselfdidntthinkhehaddoneanythingspecial.A.thoughtlittleofB.thoughtpoorlyC.highlythoughtofD.thoughthighly解析:考查短語(yǔ)thinkhighly/littleof。B、D項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。句意為：盡管他認(rèn)為自己沒(méi)有做特別的事情，但是他還是受到同事們的高度贊揚(yáng)。答案：CTh

23、ereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg,atthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)它是波羅的海海邊的一個(gè)德國(guó)城市。(1)Theresnodoubtthat.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，該句是固定句式，當(dāng)doubt前有否定詞時(shí)，其后用that引起同位語(yǔ)從句；當(dāng)doubt前無(wú)否定詞時(shí)，即主句為肯定句時(shí)，后面用whether引起從句。注意不可以用if替換whether。(2)doubtvt.后接名詞、代詞或賓語(yǔ)從句。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后面接that引導(dǎo)的

24、賓語(yǔ)從句；在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Thereisnodoubtthatourexperimentwillsucceed.=Thereisnodoubtaboutthesuccessofourexperiment.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)會(huì)成功的。Thereissomedoubtwhetherhecanwinthefirstprize.他是否能贏得一等獎(jiǎng)還有些疑問(wèn)。Idoubtwhether/ifthenewonewillbeanybetter.我不敢斷定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好些。IdontdoubtthatChinesedietisthehealthiesti

25、ntheworld.我相信中國(guó)的飲食是世界上最健康的飲食。Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.明天你不必早起。Thereisnownopossibility(that)shewillmakeafullrecovery.現(xiàn)在看來(lái)她要完全康復(fù)是不可能的了。Itsnowonder/Nowonder(that)youretired,youvebeenworkingforhours.難怪你累了，你工作了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)了。13.ItsgreatthatJaneiscomingtoattendourEnglishevening.Ineverdoubtedshewoul

26、dcome.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.why解析：考查doubt的用法。在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后一般接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。在肯定句中，doubt后一般接whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。答案：C14.SomeresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubtacureforAIDSwillbefound.A. whichB.thatC.whatD.whether解析：句意為“一些研究者相信一定可以找到治療艾滋病的方法”。答案：B15.Thereisstillsomedoubttheautumnsportsmeetingwillbeheldin

27、ourschool,butthereisnodoubtitwillbeheldsoonafterourNationalDayholiday.A.that;that8. whether;whetherC.that;whetherD.whether;that解析：前半句的some表明人們對(duì)此表示懷疑，后面的從句用whether連接(whether從句為同位語(yǔ)從句)，thereisnodoubt后用that連接一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：D16.forustodiscusstheproblemagain.Ithasalreadybeensettled.A.IthasnodoubtB. Therehasno

28、doubtC.ItisnoneedD.Thereisnoneed解析：Thereisnoneedtodosth.用不著做某事，后半句的alreadysettled提供了暗示。答案：DInatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnesstobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在審訊中，法官必須判斷哪個(gè)證人可信哪個(gè)證人不可信。該句為“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。whether,what,which,whomwho,where,when,how等加不定式構(gòu)成的結(jié)構(gòu)在句中起名詞作用，可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)。Whentogoonanoutingha

29、sntbeendecided.何時(shí)去郊游還沒(méi)有決定。Noonecouldtellmewhere趣的書(shū)。怎么辦。我的問(wèn)題是下一步我不知道下一步該togettheinterestingbook.沒(méi)有人能告訴我哪兒能買(mǎi)到這本有Myquestioniswhattodonext.Idontknowhowtodoitnext.怎么辦。17.ItsdarkandlittleAnnecantfindherwayhome.Shereallydoesntknow.A.whentoleaveB.whattodoC.whethertodoD.whichtochoose解析：句意為：天黑了，小安妮找不到回家的路，她不知

30、道怎么辦。本題考查“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”作賓語(yǔ)，句中whattodo相當(dāng)于whatshewilldo。答案：BI.完成句子1.Asachild,heliked蜥卸機(jī)器）.答案：takingmachinesapart2.Theresearchteamsurveyedmorethan2,000people/找）afinalanswer.答案：insearchof3.Someofthestamps（屬于）mewhiletherestarehis.答案：belongto4.Heisalwayshelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything（回報(bào)）.答案：inreturn5.In

31、1920PolandandRussiawerestill（交戰(zhàn)）.答案：atwar6.Iknowmydearbrotherdoesn，t（對(duì)評(píng)價(jià)）me,butIstilllovehim.答案：thinkhighlyofU.巧思妙解1.（2009?四川卷）Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainuntiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.A.seatedB.seatingC.toseatD.seat解析：句意為：女士們，先生們，請(qǐng)?jiān)陲w機(jī)完全停下來(lái)之后，再離開(kāi)座位。remain仍然是；保持不變，在這里是個(gè)連系動(dòng)詞。seatvt.用法：seatone

32、self;seat2people;be/remainseated保持坐著的狀態(tài)，seated是由過(guò)去分詞變來(lái)的形容詞，作remain的表語(yǔ)，表狀態(tài)。答案：A2.（2009?安徽卷）acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.IthasB.TheyhaveC.ItremainsD.Thereremains解析：句意為：關(guān)于那個(gè)工程的實(shí)用價(jià)值，人們還是心存某種疑慮。Thereremains.之后省略了tobe,意為“仍然有”。答案：D3.（浙江高考）ItremainswhetherJimllbefitenoughto

33、playinthefinals.A.seenB.tobeseenC.seeingD.tosee解析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析。remaintobedone有待于，因?yàn)閕t是動(dòng)作的承受者，所以用了動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案：B4.（遼寧高考）Itwasalreadypastmidnightandonlythreeyoungmenintheteahouse.A. leftB.remainedC.delayedD.deserted解析：句意為：早已過(guò)了半夜，僅有3位年輕人還留在茶房。remain作系動(dòng)詞可跟名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、過(guò)去分詞、不定式的被動(dòng)式作表語(yǔ)。答案：B5.Whydoyoulooksad?Therearesomanyproblems.A.remainingtosettleB.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettledD.remainedtobesettled解析：考查現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式的用法。由語(yǔ)意可知，settle在句中表示將要發(fā)生