一般過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

1、用殳過去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題、巧記一般過去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過去時(shí)，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had;謂語動(dòng)詞過去式，過去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed,若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn'添；I疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語之前有did,謂語動(dòng)詞需還原;動(dòng)詞若是was,were否定就把not添。含be動(dòng)詞M疑問句也不難，要把was,were放在主語前。二、be的一般過去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過去時(shí)。be的過去時(shí)有四巧：一是時(shí)間狀語巧，表示過去的短語要記牢；二是形式巧

2、，單數(shù)was,復(fù)數(shù)were;三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟was/were;四是疑問句式巧，was/were向前跑(提前)。【一巧】時(shí)間狀語(即標(biāo)志詞)巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。口爐盤。一數(shù)攻.雕語動(dòng)詞用was;等；例如：Jwasintheclassroomyesterdaymorning.昨天早上我在教室里。3.由時(shí)間段+ago構(gòu)行的旱%；、_amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago一Mchoollasusuesda辱于餃。HewasatscTheywereoverthereamomentago.剛才他們?cè)谌蠯邊

3、?！救伞糠穸ň浣Y(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was,were與not可以縮寫成wasn't,weren't。即：主語+wasn't/weren't+表語+其他。例如：Iwasnot(=wasn't)hereyesterday.昨天我不在這兒。Myparentswerenot(=weren't)athomelastSunday.【四巧】疑問句式巧。把was,were提到句首,Was(Were)+主語+表語+其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞上周日我父母不在家。句末用問號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?。?be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問句

4、式相似。例如：Wereyouathomethedaybeforeyesterday?前天你在家嗎?Wasshelatethismorning?今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問句的答語也相似，肯定回答用“Ye至語+was/were.”否定回答用“No,語+wasn't/weren't."。例如：一WereWeiHuaandHanMeiherejustnow?剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒嗎？Yes,theywere.(No,theyweren't.)是的，她們?cè)凇?不，她們不在。)、單項(xiàng)選擇：從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)()1.Myfatheri

5、llyesterday.A.isn'tB.aren'tC.wasn'tD.weren't()2.yourparentsathomelastweek?A.IsB.WasC.AreD.Were()3.ThetwinsinDalianlastyear.Theyherenow.A.are;wereB.were;areC.was;areD.were;was()4.yourfatheratworkthedayyesterday(前天)？A.Was;beforeB.Is;beforeC.Was;afterD.Is;after()5.WhowasondutylastFriday

6、?A.IamB.IwasC.Yes,IwasD.No,Iwasn't()6.Icleanedmyclassroom.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore()7.Icamemyhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback()8.?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayevening.BWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdooverth

7、eweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday()9.Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday()10.Thekoalasleeps,butgetsup.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight、請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)1.I(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.2.

8、she(practice)herguitaryesterday?No,she.3.WhatTom(do)onSaturdayevening?He(watch)TVand(read)aninterestingbook.4.Theyall(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.5.She(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.She(stay)athomeand(do)somecleaning.、II6.Whenyou(write)thissong?I(write)itlastyear.7.Myfriend,Carol,(study)forthema

9、thtestand(practice)Englishlastnight.8.Mr.Li(do)theprojectonMondaymorning?Yes,he.9.How(be)Jim'sweekend?It(benot)bad.10.(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear?No.she.、翻譯下列句子(20)1.我過了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。Iexcitingweekend.2.JennyJennylikes.SheanEnglishbooklastnight.3 .Emma每天都看電視。可是昨天他沒有看。EmmaTVeveryday.Buthey

10、esterday.4 .上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購物了。WhattheySaturday?Theyhomeworkand.5 .今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。ThismorningFangfangbecausehisfatheryesterday.6 .你還有什么要說的？Whatwouldyoulike?7 .放學(xué)別忘了向老師說聲再見。Don'tforgettheteacher.8 .為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？WhyyouTVlastnight?9 .他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。Whenhetheclassroom,heawatchontheground.10 .

11、他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。-Whenhe?-1980.四、改寫句子：（20）1、Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucyherhomeworkathome.1 、Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge（冰箱）.（變般疑問句）hemeatinthefridge?2 、Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變般疑問句）thereorangeinthecup?4 .Frankreadaninterestingbookabouthistory.（般疑問句）Frankaninterestingbookabouthistory?5 .Why

12、notgooutforawalk?（同義句）outforawalk?6.ThomasspentRMB10onthisbook.（否定句）ThomasRMB10onthisbook.7 .Myfamilywenttothebeachlastweek.（劃線提問）familylastweek?8.IthinksheisLily'ssisterRj°注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）9.Sallyoftendoessomereadinginthemorning.（否定句）Sallyoftensomereadinginthemorning.10.Heisatall,thinboy.（戈"線提問

13、）he?五、改錯(cuò)題（20）1.HowisJaneyesterday?2.Hegotoschoolbybuslastweek.3.Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.4.Icanflykitessevenyearsago.5. Didyousawhimjustnow._6. TomwasntwatchTVlastnight.7. Ididn'tmyhomeworkyesterday.8. Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.9. Whofinditjustnow?10. Whatmakehimcry（哭）justnow?六、完形填空（10）Tom

14、didnotlikedoinghishomework,becausehelikedtodosome1thingsafterschoo.lAndhisteacheralways2alotofmistakesinhishomework.Thenoneday,hismathsteacher3atTom'shomeworkandsawthathegotallhisanswersrightHewasvery4andsurprised（驚奇）.Thenextmorningbeforeclass,hecalledTom5hisdeskand6tohim,“Yougotallyourhomeworkr

15、ighthistime.Didyourfatherhelpyou?”SometimesTom'sfatherhelpedhimwithhishomework,7thistimehedidn'thelpTombecausehe8athomoTomanswered,“NQSir.HeWasbusylastnight,soI9todoit10.”（）1.A.othersB.anotherC.theotherD.other（）2.A.madeB.foundC.lookedatD.looked（）3.A.laughedB.knockedC.lookedD.saw（）4.A.pleaseB

16、.pleasedC.pleasureD.sad（）5.A.toB.forC.inD.at()6.A.talkedB.askedC.spokeD.said()7.A.andB.butC.soD.or()8.A.isn'tBvon'tbeCwasn'tDcan'tbe()9.A.wantedB.mustn'tClikedD.had()10.A.itselfB.ofthemC.myselfD.himself七.寫作(10)。日記一則，字?jǐn)?shù)50-60。記敘一天的活動(dòng)：1 .早晨起床，吃飯，上學(xué)；2 .上午的課程，并就其中一堂課進(jìn)行描述；3 .午休的活動(dòng)；4 .下

17、午的課程及作業(yè)；5 .晚上的安排。答案：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1-5CDBAB6-10BBCBD二、1.had2.Did;practice;didn't3.did;do;watched;read4.went5.didn'tvisit;stayed;did6 .didwrite;wrote7.studied;practiced8.Did;do;did9.was;wasn't10.Was;wasn'ti三、1.spentabusybut2.readingbooks;read3.watches;didn'twatchTV4.did;dolast;didtheir;wentshopping5.hadtocookbreakfast;wasn'tathome6.else;tosay;7.tosaygoodbyeto8.did;watch9.cleaned;found10.was;born;In四、1.didn'tdo2.Did;findany3.Was;any4.Did;rea