河北省五個一名校聯(lián)盟2019屆高三下學(xué)期第一次診斷考試英語試題Word版含答案

1、河北省“五個一名校聯(lián)盟”英語英語試卷（滿分：150 分，測試時間：120 分鐘）第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分）第一節(jié)（共15 小題；每小題2 分，滿分30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（ A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題 卡上將該項涂黑。AL.S. Lowry ExhibitionSome 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry （1887-1976）, are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University o

2、f the Arts. Its the first-ever solo exhibition ofthe artists work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britain s most famous artists, and was a close observer of his country s social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict （ 描繪 ） ordinary people on streets, in fact

3、ories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry s works was permeated （ 洋溢 ） with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm （closed on Mondays）Venue: Art Museum of N

4、anjing University of the Arts Address: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, Nanjing Admission: FreeCall 025-8349-8693 for detailsGolden Songs of Teresa Teng ConcertTeresa Teng （1953-1995） was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voic

5、e and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Teng s classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and WhenWill You Come Back Again?Date: December 20, 7:30 pmVenue: Shangh

6、ai Oriental Art CenterAddress: 425 Dingxiang RoadTickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuanCall 021-6132-6586 for detailsThe 20th Anniversary of RiverdanceThis year welcomes the 20 th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20 th anniversary version will have a new stage setting,

7、and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland , as accompaniments.Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pmVenue: Shanghai Culture SquareAddress: 597 Fuxing Road MiddleTickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuanCall 021-6472-900

8、0 for details21. When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?A. December 20.B. December 15.C. January 14.D. January 18.22. What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?A. The style of his works is negative.B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December.C. His work was only exhibited in his mothe

9、rland before.D. He preferred to create works on the street.23. What can we learn from the passage?A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.C. People can enjoy three activities in the same c

10、ity in late December.D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.BI live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a half's drive

11、. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer

12、 down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran

13、 to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.My oldest son didn 't come home on the bus and

14、my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didn't know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.We had been prepared for such events, as we had a gen

15、erator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn'tpanicwe had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate chang

16、e. We need to be prepared. 24. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?A. When she was on the phone.B. After she hung up the phone.C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.25. Why did the mother park the car in the middl

17、e of the yard?A. It was dark inside the house.B. It was safer there than in the house.C. She wanted to wait for her family there.D. She wanted to receive help from others.26. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?A. Busy completing his work.B. Under the pressure of work.C.

18、 Stuck at the workplace.D. Worried while working.27. Why didn t the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?A. Everyone made it home.B. They encouraged each other.C. The power would very soon be restored.D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.CDarwin noted that some human emoti

19、onal expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to

20、signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“ Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned （ 斷奶 ） by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual, ” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper （嗚咽 ） and cry and scream. When we hear t

21、hese calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling. ”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby

22、rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren t convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then

23、 increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother, ” sa

24、ys Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response. ” he says, “ Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”28. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does

25、 “exposing the teeth” express?A. Disappointment.B. Excitement.C. Anger. D. Happiness.29. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.30. Under what circumst

26、ance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affection.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.31. Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magaz

27、ine.D. A cultural newspaper.DMost people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch

28、 up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches （ 縫針）and became what she calls a sleep evangelist （傳教士 ）.” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.“isent all my friends the same Christmas gift a lovely alarm cl

29、ock so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning. ” she said.If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer t

30、o fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.A quarter of young people feel like they m

31、ust be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.Mo

32、st of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in anot

33、her room as common as sleeping right next to it.32. Why did the author 's boss start to enjoy sleeping?A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.B. Mobile phones couldn 't wake her up on time.C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.D. She got hurt due to working too late.3

34、3. Why did the author 's boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?A. Alarm clocks don 't give off any radiation.B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too lat

35、e.34. What can we learn from the 2008 study?A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.35. What is the best title for t

36、he passage?A. How Mobile Phones Affect SleepB. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than PhonesC. How we can sleep better at nightD. How Mobile Phones Affect Health第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。How to Rent Y our HouseBefore handing the keys to your house over to a complete str

37、anger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant （ 房客）,will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. 36What Condition Do You Want Y our House in?15There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house

38、 before renting it out.37 When is good enough, good enough?A house should be clean, empty （unless you are offering it furnished”, which is uncommon） and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. 38 Tenants

39、will generally never take as good care of your house as you do so don't spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.Should You Use a Property Manager?39 If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself you can save a good deal of mon

40、ey by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.How Much Can You Rent Your House for?Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. 40 In business, market research

41、 means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.A. The problem becomes learning when to

42、stop.B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house.D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quali

43、ty is.F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.第三部分 英語知識運用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、日C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白

44、處的最佳選項。Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a（n） 41 vacation with their two children a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 4230 countries in all.Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 43 . Ms. R

45、ivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 44 as they can.Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 45 on ostrich （鴕鳥）birds, elephants, and camels.But, he says, one of the most 46 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.“People have been 47 friendly and welcoming and love our kids and i

46、t's lovely to see them interacting （互動）with new people and their 48 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country. ”Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 49 about the people they have met." I learnedin Africa that people have very 50 lifestyles to those in America. "His sist

47、er Kara 51 that she liked Thai food.Ms. Rivenbark says that the trip is 52 the children a lot more than short visits would have. "I think that the longer we travel, the more 53 it has on how they see the world. I can see them _54more than they can see themselves," she said.It took the fami

48、ly a year to 55 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms.Rivenbark _56 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags _57 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she _ 58 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.Tyler and

49、Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 59 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 60 a 365-day video blog.41. A. shorterB. importantC. complicateD. longer42. A. passB. visitC. walkD. guide43. A. destinationB. experienceC. tripD. voyage44. A. worldB. natureC. forestD. country

50、45. A. competedB. kickedC. shotD. ridden46. A. scaryB. surprisingC. exhaustingD. interesting47. A. largelyB. extremelyC. mainlyD. rarely48. A. cautionB. passionC. reactionD. attention49. A. teasingB. learningC. attractingD. copying50. A. similarB. differentC. oddD. special51. A. discoveredB. realize

51、dC. suggestedD. explained52. A. witnessingB. exploringC. teachingD. studying53. A. benefitB. influenceC. reflectionD. action54. A. changingB. concerningC. understandingD. sharing55. A. leaveB.hopeC. fightD. prepare56. A. adjustedB. designedC. quitD. found57. A. filled withB. consisted ofC. carried o

52、utD. taken along58. A. practicesB. prefersC. enjoysD. dislikes59. A. rapidB. activeC. freshD. current60. A. completingB. creatingC. revisingD. managing第II卷（50分）第二節(jié)：語法填空（共 10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when

53、 61.elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 62.（try） to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze （ 目光），so I 63.（offer） to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. S

54、he could walk but needed some 64.(assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.As I helped her get 65.(settle), I noticed herbusinessat anatooked ,aabit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 66.(seat) with me and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were ent

55、ering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 67.(her) because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 68.her daughter was waiting.As a result, I ha

56、d to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 69. my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I ' rin my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 70.(connect) with me.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一

57、個單詞的增加、刪除 或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.One day, some Japanese photo

58、graphers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn 't return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain