【備戰(zhàn)2022中考英語(yǔ)】-常考易錯(cuò)題匯編-冠詞(含解析)

1、2022年中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)突破-冠詞易錯(cuò)題匯編帶解析總分值:班級(jí)：_  姓名：_  考號(hào)：_  一、單項(xiàng)選擇題共39小題1A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _ second.A/ Bthe Ca Dan2_ India and China are of _ same continent.A/; the BThe ; theC/; / D/; a3The operation is _ success and the patient is now out of _ danger.Aa,

2、the Ba, 不填C不填, the D不填，不填4As _ writer, he was _ complete failure.Aa, a Ba, theC不填，不填 Da, 不填5How strange! These years my birthday always falls _.Aon the Sunday Bon a SundayCon Sunday Dat a Sunday6This is _ best kind of _ pen you can get here.Athe, the Bthe, aCthe, 不填 Da, the7As is known to us all, _

3、tiger is in _ danger of becoming extinct.Athe, a Bthe, 不填Ca, 不填 D不填, the8He spent too much time talking on _ phone while we were all busy at _ work.Athe, 不填 Ba, 不填C不填, 不填 Dthe, the9As _ unemployment is very high at the moment, it's very difficult for people to find _ work.Athe, 不填 B不填，不填Cthe, a

4、Dan, the10The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic.A不填, 不填 Bthe, aC不填, the Dthe, 不填11I often have conversations with John over _ telephone, while keep in touch with Tom by _ letter.A不填；the B不填；aCthe；不填 Dthe; a12-John has put forward _ most challenging question for us to answer.-Yes

5、, it really is. I have never heard _ harder one.Athe; 不填 B不填; theCthe; the Da; a13"What about _ school?" "It is as good, as anybody can see, _ school as No 1 Middle School Attached to Hunan Normal University."Aa; the Bthe; aCa; a Dthe; the14The market for _ used computers is gett

6、ing larger and larger as_ years go on.A不填, 不填 Bthe, 不填Cthe, the D不填, the15"Charley Oakley, _ NBA All-star, hasn't missed _ game in the past three years." "I can hardly believe it."Aan; the Ba; theCthe; a Dan; a16In the market, vegetables are sold by _ kilogram, I mean, by _ w

7、eight.Athe; 不填 B不填; 不填Cthe; the D不填；the17Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international trade today.Athe, an Ba, 不填Cthe, the D不填, the18The cakes are delicious. I'd like to have _ third one as _ second one I ate was too small.Athe, the Ba, theCthe, a Da, a19_ England o

8、f those years was _ England in peace.A不填, 不填 BThe, anCThe, 不填 D不填, an20- Did you happen to see _ black and _ white cat?-Are they missing? I told you to take care of them.Aa; 不填 Bthe; 不填Cthe; the Da; the21This is _ story-book. It was written by Yang Hongying.AtheBaCan22Whos that girl?You mean _ one w

9、ith long blond hair? That's Jacks daughter.Aa Ban Cthe D不填23Be careful ! There is _dog lying on the ground.Thanks a lot.Aa Ban Cthe D/24Victor can play _ piano. He can join the music club.AaBanCthe25There is no living thing on _moon.AtheBaC不填26_girl riding a bike is _university student.AA, an BT

10、he, anCA, the DThe, a27I want to have _ English pen pal.Aa Bthe Can D/28_15th International Film Festival will be held in Shanghai.AThe BAn CA D29_old man in _ brown coat over there is Mr. JacksonAAn, a BAn，theCThe，a DThe，the30It was _ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across _ nig

11、ht sky.A不填；a Ba; theCthe; a Dthe; 不填31Marco Polo is said to have sailed on _ Pacific Ocean on his way to Java in      I thirteenth century.Athe; a Ba; /C/; the Dthe; the32Four and_half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and_ break for cheese, chocolate and tea with

12、sugar.Aa; a Bthe; theC不填；the Da;不填33They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; a Da; a34Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them      _pleasure.A不填, a Ba, 不填Cthe, a Da, the35_

13、 village where I was born has grown into _ town.AThe; a BA; theCThe; the DA; a36Life is like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.Aan; the Bthe; aCthe ;/ D/ ; a37The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night.Aa; the Bthe; 不填Ca; a D不填；the38I

14、cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons' because we dont have_ Wilson here in the village.Athe； a Ba; /Ca; the Dthe ; /39If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A不填； the B不填；aCthe; a Dthe；the答案局部1.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：second是序數(shù)詞，前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the修飾。但是句中second是“秒的意思。應(yīng)選C。答案：C   2.考點(diǎn)：冠

15、詞試題解析：句意：印度和中國(guó)在同一個(gè)大洲。一般的國(guó)家名稱都不需要加定冠詞the；在英語(yǔ)中要說(shuō)“the same應(yīng)選A。答案：A   3.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：success 在此指"成功的事"，為可數(shù)名詞；out of danger脫離危險(xiǎn)為習(xí)語(yǔ)，其中不用冠詞。答案：B   4.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：其中的 failure 在此指"失敗的人"，為可數(shù)名詞。句意：作為一名作家，他徹底地失敗。答案：A   5.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：Sunday 前用不定冠詞，表示"某一個(gè)"。答案：B

16、  6.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：kind of 后的名詞通常不用冠詞。答案：C   7.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：“定冠詞the名詞單數(shù)表示一類事物；另外in danger of 是短語(yǔ)，不用冠詞。答案：B   8.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：on the phone：在聽(tīng) ,打 。at work：在工作；上班。均為習(xí)語(yǔ)。答案：A   9.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：unemployment 和work 均為不可數(shù)名詞，表示一般意義時(shí)其前不用冠詞。答案：B   10.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：“the+形容詞表示一類具有某種特

17、征或特性的人時(shí)，通常表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，假設(shè)用作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要用復(fù)數(shù)。the young 意為"年輕人"；a topic:一個(gè)話題。應(yīng)選B.答案：B   11.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：over /on the telephone:通過(guò) ； by telephone 那么不用冠詞，類似地，by letter通過(guò)信件也不用冠詞。答案：C   12.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：第一空后的most不是構(gòu)成最高級(jí)，而是表示"很"、"十分"，故其前用a；第二空也填a。句意：約翰提出了一個(gè)對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)十分具有挑戰(zhàn)的問(wèn)題。是的，它

18、真的是。我從未聽(tīng)到過(guò)一個(gè)更難的問(wèn)題。答案：D   13.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：第一空填the，表特指；第二空填a，表泛指。意為"與湖南師大附中一樣好的一所中學(xué)"。答案：B   14.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：used computers與years 均為復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示泛指意思，其前不用冠詞。答案：A   15.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：NBA中的 N 讀音為en，即前面一個(gè)音為元音，故填an不填a；第二空填a表泛指，泛指任何一場(chǎng)比賽。答案：D   16.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：by+the+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞:表示&qu

19、ot;以計(jì)"時(shí).如：by the week 按周，按星期；by+抽象名詞;如：by volume 按體積 / by weight 按重量。答案：A   17.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：a knowledge of: 某一方面的知識(shí)；trade 為不可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指時(shí)不用冠詞。答案：B   18.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：a+序數(shù)詞+名詞(或one)：“一再“又一；the+序數(shù)詞+名詞(或one) 意味“第幾個(gè)應(yīng)選B。答案：B   19.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：此題第一空填定冠詞，表特指，即指"那時(shí)的英國(guó)"；第二空填不定

20、冠詞，表示具有某種特征。答案：B   20.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：根據(jù)Are they missing? 中的代詞they 得知是兩只貓而不是一只貓。應(yīng)選C。答案：C   21.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：a用在以輔音指輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用在以元音指元音音素的詞前。the表示特指。story是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)選B。答案：B   22.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：the表示特指，指代“留著長(zhǎng)發(fā)的那個(gè)女孩。應(yīng)選C.答案：C   23.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：定冠詞the用在名詞前表特指，不定冠詞用在名詞前表一類，a用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的

21、詞前，an用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前。句意：小心點(diǎn)！有一只狗正躺在地上。非常感謝。此處表示泛指，dog的第一個(gè)因素是輔音，應(yīng)選A。答案：A   24.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：a用在以輔音指輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前，an用在以元音指元音音素的詞前。the表示特指或者一些固定用法，比方用在樂(lè)器的前面，必須用定冠詞the. 應(yīng)選C.答案：C   25.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物前需要加定冠詞the, 如the sun , the earth等。應(yīng)選A。答案：A   26.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：表示“特指，填定冠詞the；以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用

22、不定冠詞a，應(yīng)選D。答案：D   27.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：表示“一的概念可用不定冠詞a或an, 而English 是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，所以用an。應(yīng)選C。答案：C   28.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：定冠詞the用在序數(shù)詞前。句意：第十五屆國(guó)際電影節(jié)將在上海被舉辦。答案：A   29.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：名詞man后面的介詞短語(yǔ)提示man表示特指，用定冠詞the； 第二空用a表示一件的衣服。答案：C   30.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：a cold winter: 一個(gè)寒冷的冬夜；第二空“夜空，指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用定冠詞the。應(yīng)選B。答案：B   31.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：第一空指獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物用the；第二空為固定短語(yǔ)，表示在多少世紀(jì)“in the th century，需加定冠詞。應(yīng)選D。答案：D   32.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：第一空表示“四個(gè)半：four and a half； a break：“休息一會(huì)兒，應(yīng)選A。答案：A   33.考點(diǎn)：冠詞試題解析：captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng)后面有介詞短語(yǔ)of the team修飾，表示特指。第二空后的可數(shù)名詞leader前面有形容詞smart修飾，用a修飾表示泛指。應(yīng)選C。答案：C   3