中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解附答案50

1、英語任務(wù)型閱讀理解（附答案）50一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容列要點(diǎn)。Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour&#

2、39;snumber.Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（電器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.（Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyou

3、rparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.Here'ssomeinformationabouthowtoathome.Keepthedoorwhenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof.Beforegoingtosleep,makeaoftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?"withthedo

4、orlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare.【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away【解析】【分析】主要講了獨(dú)自在家時(shí)怎樣自我保護(hù)。（1）根據(jù)Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是講了怎樣在家保護(hù)自己，howtodosth.，怎樣做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。（2）根據(jù)Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知獨(dú)自在家時(shí)保持門鎖著，故填locked。（3）根據(jù)Keepali

5、stofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列電話號碼來尋求幫助，故填phonesnumbers。（4）根據(jù)Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡覺前做好安全檢查，故填safetycheck。（5）根據(jù)Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告訴他們你的父母離開了，beaway離開，故填away。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。2 閱讀下面材料，歸納主旨大意并完成表格。每空限填一詞。

6、Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.Experiences,skillsorchallengeswelearnthroughjourneysmakeuswiserandstronger.Solet'sseesomelessonsthattravelingcanbringtous.Throwourselvesintothesurroundings（周圍的事物）.Theworldisawideclassroomoflifeandtravelingteachesusho

7、wtothrowourselvesinasituationandenjoythesurroundingsfully.Thislessonisespeciallygoodforthosesearchingforfreedom（自由）inheart.Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus.Ajourneyisnotalwaysfullofhappymoments.Sometimesitisanunpleasantmemory:Beingatravelerhasitsowndifficultiessuchasmissingplanes,losingmo

8、ney,gettingsick,andsoon.However,don'tletthesethingsmakeourdaysunhappy.EverythingwillbeOK,soenjoythejourneynomatterwhathappens.Justdoit.Weneedtogivesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.Inotherwords,whetherwehavedoneitornot,justdoit.Traveling-AofLifeTravellingcangiveus.Weshouldthrowourselvesinaand

9、enjoythesurroundingsfullywhentraveling.Nomatterwhathappensduringthejourney,justenjoyitandnothingshouldus.Whetherwehavedoneanythingornot,justhavea.【答案】teacher；(valuable)lessons;situation；influence;try【解析】【分析】主要講了旅行可以教給我們許多生活中的東西。1 1)根據(jù)Travelingcanteachusalotinourlife.可知旅行可以教給我們迅速、許多東西，即旅行是我們的老師，即teac

10、her,故填teacher。2 2)根據(jù)Itgivesusvaluablelessonsthatschoolsmaynotteach.可知旅行可以給我們重要的課程，故填(valuable)lessons。3 3)根據(jù)travelingteachesushowtothrowourselvesinasituation可知旅行教給我們怎樣適應(yīng)情境，即situation,故填situation。(4)根據(jù)Don'tallowunpleasantthingstoinfluenceus,可知不要允許不高興的事情影響我們，should后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填influenceo5 5)根據(jù)Weneedto

11、givesomethingsthatwemaynotexperienceatry.可知我們應(yīng)該給我們沒有經(jīng)歷的一些事情一個(gè)嘗試，即try,故填try?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題仔細(xì)從文中尋找答案。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Sleepplaysanimportantroleinbrain(大腦)development.Childrenshouldgetenoughsleep.Astudysaysthatbecauseofbeingshortofsleep,itismuchharderforchildrentodosomethingcar

12、efully.Andalsotheybecomeforgetfulandeasytomakemistakes.Anotherstudyshowsthattherightamountofnighttimesleepisjustasimportantforchildren'sdevelopmentashealthyeatingandtakingexercise.Ingeneralayoungerchildneedsmoresleepthananolderone.Childrenattheageof5-11willneed10-12hoursofsleepanightwhilechildre

13、nattheageofmorethan11willneedlesshours.Infact,manyparentsdon'tknowhowtohelptheirchildrengetenoughsleep.Hereissomethingyoucando.Forchildrenattheageof5-11,a30-40minutes'routine(常規(guī))beforesleepishelpful.Intheactivities,childrenrelaxandenjoythemselvesalot,andtheywillgotosleepmoreeasily.Childrenat

14、theageofmorethanIImaygotobedlateintheevening,talkingwithfriendsonline,playinggamesorwatchingTV.Andeventheywillbetiredduringtheday.Solimit（限制）yourchildren'suseoftheInternet,gamesandtheTVbeforetheygotobed.A. Ifnot,manyproblemswillcometothem.B. Whydoesachildneedsomuchsleep?C. Howmanyhoursofsleepise

15、noughforachild?D. Sotheywillfindit,difficulttogetupinthenextmorning.E. Itincludesabath,readingastorytogetherandsoon.F. Takingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepforchildren.G. Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheirbedroom.【答案】B;C;E;D;G4.任務(wù)型閱讀（1）閱讀下面短文，從方框中所給的A-E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)（其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)）。A. R

16、ememberthereishopeforeveryone!B. Openyoureyesandyouarereadytogo!C. Yourmindgoesblank!D. Bemoresilent!E. Well,don'tdothat!PublicspeakingisoneofthetopthreefearsamongadultsinboththeUKandtheUS.Herearesomesuggestionsthatdealwithsomeofthemostcommonproblemspeopleexperiencewithpublicspeaking.Invitetheat

17、tentioninDoyouhatethatmomentwhenyoustandupinfrontofagrouptospeakandeverybodylooksatyou?.It'sasignthatpeopleareinterestedandwanttohearwhatyouhavetosay.Welcomethoselooks!BeatthebrainfreezeHaveyoueverbeeninthemiddleofspeakingandsuddenlyfbreze!.Itispossiblethatyouforgotsomethingforthemoment.Andyouar

18、eholdingyourbreath!Allyouneedtodoistotrustyourself,clearyourmind,focusandbreathe.Thethoughtswillcomerushingbacktoyourmindinnotime.Phew!IncreaseyourconfidenceUsethisexercisetogetintouchwiththe"naturallyconfident（自信的）you"inside.Closeyoureyesandrememberaspecialtimeyoufeltreallyrelaxedandconfi

19、dent.Imaginethefeelingofrelaxationrushingthroughyourwholebody.Itwillpassinformationtoyourbrainthatyouareconfidentandhappy.Whetheryouaresomeonewhojustwantstomovefromgoodtogreatwithyourspeaking,orsomeonewhofeelstooafraidtostandupandspeak,thegreatnewsisthatyoucanmoveforward,berelaxed,andturnintoagreats

20、peaker.（2）Writedownanothersuggestiononhowtobecomeagoodspeaker.（答案不多于5個(gè)單詞）【答案】（1）E;C;B;A（2）Makeaspeecheveryday.（答案不唯一，合理即可）5 .閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.UnderstandingthebasicsTakeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.Knowhowtheballooncanfly.

21、Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.MakingpreparationsYoumusthavethenecessaryequipment（設(shè)備

22、）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器）,amapandsoon.Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.FlyingtheballoonWritedownthehe

23、ightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland,payattentiontothehighmountains,trees,tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:Understandingthebasics Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense. Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes. Stayatarighth

24、eight.Pullaredropeyoucanlowertheballoon.Necessaryequipmentisneeded.ThewindconditionsdecideYouneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.FlyingtheballoonWritedownandtheroute.Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon;sothat/inorderthat;Makingpreparations;whentoflyorcancel;theheight6 .閱讀下面短文，完成表格。Doyouhaveany

25、difficultieswhilestudying?Infact,tolearnwithsuccessisnotaverydifficulttaskifyoufollowsomebasicrules.Ihopetheywillhelpyoustudysuccessfully.Allproblemscanbesolvedbyworkinghard.Itmakesthefoolwise,thepoorrich,theweakstrong.Itmakesawonderfuldifference.Inlearning,ahardworkingfoolgetsmorethanalazywise.Tose

26、tourheartononethingatatimeandgiveupallotherthoughtsisalsoagoodway.Thosewhooftenchangetheirsubjectswillneversucceed.Forthisreason,whileyouarelearningonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneinordertobesuccessful.Constancy（持之以恒）makesacertain（必然）.Ontheotherhand,inconstancyoftenresultsfailure（失?。?I

27、fwestudydayafterday,thanisnothingthatcannotbeachieved.Weshouldrememberaworthysaying"'Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayanonce"Besides,tobeontimeisanotherrule.Ithelpstoachieveyourdream.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursisofveryimportancetosuccessfullearning.Workwhileyouwok;playwhileyouplay.Eve

28、rymanwillcertainlybecomestrongandwiseaslongaswedoesso.Thetitle:WorkhardInlearning,alazywisegetsahard-workingfool.SetourheartononethingWhileyouarestudyingonesubject,don'tconsiderlearninganotheroneyoucanbesuccessful.BeconstantUselesswestudydayafterday,nothing.Thehabitofkeepingcertainhoursmakesyous

29、trongandwise.【答案】Theway/Howtolearn/studywithsuccess/successfully/Successfullearning;lessthan；sothat/inorderthat;canbeachieved;Beontime.7 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostud

30、yabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.Studentsmustal

31、solearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.Finally,studyingabroadb

32、ringsaheavyburden（負(fù)擔(dān)）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher

33、.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy?Phenomenon（象）現(xiàn)StudyingabroadhasbecomeaforChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentstothemselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentstoforeignlangua

34、geskills.Itenables（使能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore.ItChinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroadparents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery.Purpose:TotellXiang'sexample.usstudyingabroadisnottheo

35、nlywaytobebydescribingLiu【答案】abroad;dream;develop;improve;easily;Problems/Disadvantages;takes;without;high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學(xué)習(xí)是很多人的選擇，但是出國學(xué)習(xí)也會(huì)有很多問題，首先要學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己，其次出國留學(xué)會(huì)給家里的經(jīng)濟(jì)帶肋負(fù)擔(dān)。所以在出國留學(xué)之前必須要知道去哪一個(gè)國家才是最合適的。(1)標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學(xué)習(xí)還是在國外學(xué)習(xí)，故答案是abroad。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itisadreamformanyChinesestud

36、entstostudyabroad.可知，出國留學(xué)成為了中國學(xué)生的夢想，故答案是dreamo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.可知，出國留學(xué)可以提高學(xué)生自己，故答案是develop。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved可知，出國留學(xué)可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學(xué)生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。(6)細(xì)節(jié)理解

37、題。根據(jù)根據(jù)右欄內(nèi)容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學(xué)的不利的方面或者出國留學(xué)面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。(7) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學(xué)習(xí)外語要花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takeso(8)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care可知，學(xué)生們必選要學(xué)會(huì)在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChineses

38、tudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.而彳艮多孩子彳艮難適應(yīng)沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。(9)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(負(fù)擔(dān))tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.可知出國留學(xué)會(huì)給父母很大的壓力，因?yàn)榛ㄤN太高，故答案是high。(10)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewh

39、ohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.可知，在國內(nèi)也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8 .根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下面的表格。Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.I

40、n1952,morethan4,000peoplediedinLondonbecauseofthesmog.Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactoriesandthesituationimprovedalot.Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.InDecember1991,therewasverylittlewindinLondonandpollutionincreasedalot.Asaresult,about160peop

41、lediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.Oneoftheproblemisthenew"outoftown"shoppingcentres.Inthepast,peopleoftenwalkedtoshopsneartheirhomesorwentbybus.Now,manypeopledrivetothenewshoppingcentres.Becausethesmallshopshavedisappearedinthedowntown,morepeoplehavetotraveltodotheirshopping.Criticssaythat

42、Britainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.TransportinBritainisveryexpensive.AnearlymorningtraintripfromGlasgowtoLondon(about600km)cancostabout£100,forexample.Ashort15-minutebustripcancostover£1.00.ManypeoplearetryingtoreducetheuseofcarsinBritain.Somecitiesnowhavespecialbicyclepathsandman

43、ypeoplecycletowork.Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandthecost.EnvironmentalinBritainTimecausesSolutionsIntheSmogcoalfiresandfactories4,000peoplediedin1952.Newlawswere.TodaySmogcausedby.About160peopleinafewdaysin1991.Providebetterandpublictransport.Buildspecialpathsforbi

44、cycles.Traveltoworkinonecar.【答案】problems;Results;past;from;Over;introduced;cars;died;cheaper;together【解析】【分析】環(huán)境問題現(xiàn)在是全球共同的話題，短文以英國為例進(jìn)行了說明。與許多國家一樣，英國有嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境問題。政府頒布新法律來阻止來自燒煤和工廠的煙霧，情況改善很多。在英國運(yùn)輸非常昂貴，因此，批評家說，英國需要更好和更便宜的公共交通。根據(jù)第一段第一句Incommonwithothercountries,Britainhasseriousenvironmentalproblems.可知本文的中心是

45、英國的環(huán)境問題。故填problems。根據(jù)表格的分類：時(shí)間，原因，解決辦法；和表格下方的內(nèi)容可知此列是環(huán)境問題的后果，故填results。本文是現(xiàn)在與過去的對比，故填past。注意不可用1952,因?yàn)榭崭袂坝衪he。根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactories可知填from。根據(jù)出現(xiàn)4,000的這句話morethan4,000peoplediedinLondon可知用Over。根據(jù)Thegovernmentintroducednewlawstostopsmogfromcoalfiresandfactori

46、es可知填introduced。根據(jù)Today,Londonismuchcleanerbutthereisanewproblem:smogfromcars.可知填cars。根據(jù)Asaresult,about160peoplediedfrompollutioninjustfourdays.可知填died。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段CriticssaythatBritainneedsbetterandcheaperpublictransport.可知填cheaper。根據(jù)最后一句Somepeoplealsotraveltoworktogetherinonecartoreducethepollutionandt

47、hecost.可知填together?！军c(diǎn)評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9 .閱讀短文，把A-E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。LastweekLuvisitedEngland.Hestayedwithmygrandmother.Hesaiditwasastrangevisit."Idon'tunderstand,butIfrightened（害怕）yourgrandmotheralot.WhenIarrived,IgaveherapursefromZhengzhou,shelookedinitandaskedme

48、totakeitback.DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?""Laterwewentshopping.Someonewaspaintingashopfront,sotherewasaladder（梯子）.GrandmotherstoppedmefromwalkingunderitandsaidImustwalkaroundit.Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoap（肥皂）formymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself.Yourgra

49、ndmothercameinandscreamed（尖叫）!""ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom.Ifeltverysorry.WhenIleftIgaveyourgrandmothersomeflowers.Shecountedandtherewere13.Shedidn'tlikeit."IexplainedtoLu,"Mygrandmotherfollowstheoldcustoms（習(xí)俗）.Youmustnotgivesomeoneanemptypurseortheywillhavenomoney.Y

50、oumustnotkillamoneyspiderorthesamewillhappen.Alsoitisveryunluckytowalkunderaladderandtoputnewshoesonthetable.Anopenumbrellainahousemeanssomeonewilldie.Breakingamirrorbringssevenyears'badluck,and13isalsoaveryunluckynumber."A. Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.B. Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleav

51、ing.C. Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.D. ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.E. Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright.【答案】D;E;A;B;C【解析】【分析】本文主要講了Lu去英國和作者祖母一起住時(shí)，Lu做了幾件讓祖母不開心的事情。A. Yourgrandmother'sfacewentwhite.

52、你祖母的臉變白了。B. Ithinkshewashappyaboutmyleaving.我認(rèn)為她對我的離開很高興。C. Youwerereallymakingmygrandmotherveryafraid.你真的讓我奶奶很害怕。D. ThenIsawaredspideronthetableSoIkilleditforherandsheseemedveryunhappy.然后我看到桌上有一只紅蜘蛛，所以我替她把它殺了，她看起來很不高興。E. Whenwegotback,Iputtheshoesonthetableandopenedtheumbrellatocheckifitwasallright

53、.我們回來后，我把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好。(1)根據(jù)下文DoEnglishpeoplelikespiders?英國人喜歡蜘蛛嗎？可知上文是他看到桌上有蜘蛛并殺死了它，祖母看起來不高興，故選Do(2)根據(jù)上文Ilikedtheshopsandboughtsomelovelyrosesoapformymother,asmartumbrellaformyfatherandsomenewshoesformyself,我喜歡這些商店并且給媽媽買了一些可愛的玫瑰香皂，給爸爸買了一把漂亮的雨傘，給自己買了雙新鞋，可知下文是他回來后，把鞋放在桌子上，打開雨傘檢查一下是否完好，故選E。(3)根據(jù)

54、上文ThenIbrokeasmallmirrorinthebathroom,然后我打破了洗手間的一個(gè)小鏡子，可知下文是祖母看到之后的反應(yīng)是臉變白了，故選Ao(4)根據(jù)上文Lu講述自己做了這些讓祖母不高興的事之后，可知此處是說他認(rèn)為祖母對他的離開很高興，故選Bo(5)根據(jù)上文作者向Lu解釋他的這些行為打破了舊習(xí)俗，寓意都是不吉利不幸運(yùn)的，可知此處是說他真的讓祖母很害怕，故選Co【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意理解選項(xiàng)和文章的意思，通過聯(lián)系上下文將選項(xiàng)還原到文章中，并檢查是否正確。10.閱讀短文，回答問題及翻譯劃線部分的句子。Itissaidthateveryonehastwoboxeshungono

55、urnecks.Thesmallboxatthefrontisfullofotherpeople'smistakes,whilethebigoneatthebackisfilledwithourownshortcomings(缺點(diǎn)).Mostoftime,it'seasytofindotherpeople'smistakes.It'shardforustoseeourmistakesbehindus.AboycalledTony,alwayslookedatthefrontboxtocheckwhatwasinit.Hesawotherpeople'smistakesveryquickly.WhenBenwasimpatientwithhim,hesaidtoBen,"It'ssoeasyforyoutogetangry.Itishardtobefriendswithyou."HetoldhismotherthatMichaelwasdishonest."Michaeltakesmythingswithoutasking.Andheforgetstoreturnthem."Tonyhimselfdidnotlikesharinghisthingswithanyone.When