全國高考英語試題卷A附詳解答案

1、2013年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（B）無聽力英語第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21.Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetablesoup!-,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDontmentionitDNeitherdoI22. Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcoursewhydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave23. Trynottoco

2、ughmorethanyoucansinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help24. Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntactedB.haventactedC.dontactD.wontact25. Tonycanhardlyboilaneggstillcookdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more26. Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whic

3、hB.whereC.howD.what27. WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadchangedD.wouldchange28. Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot29. Thedooropen,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt30. Atthela

4、stmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff31. Indiaattainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the32. Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while33. “Youcantj

5、udgeabookbyitscoverr.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying34.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against35. Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A. throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown第二節(jié)完形填空（共

6、20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,SensitivitySunday,whichwastomakeusmore36_theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisability”forseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orbl

7、indfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdown,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseve

8、ralhours.Fordisabledpeople,adoptingawheelchairisnotatemporary（臨時白46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestful,48kindofnice,tobe49aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnot

9、goingtobea（n）53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursofdisabilitygavemeonlyatasteofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36. A.curiousaboutcarefulwith37. A.cure38. A.insteadC.awareofD.C.adoptD.analyzeC.asusualD.likemeC.satisfyingD.C.boringD.C.sk

10、illD.C.poweredD.C.keysD.C.playD.C.transportationD.C.experimentD.C.startingD.C.stillD.39. A.learningrelaxing40. A.convenientexciting41. A.heightweight42. A.lockedgrasped43. A.handshandles44. A.placeeffect45. A.operationproduction46. A.explorationentertainment47. A.flexiblecomfortable48. A.yetB. inter

11、estedinB.preventB.strangelyB.workingB.awkwardB.forceB.repairedB.feetB.actionB.communicationB.educationB.safeB.justeven49. A.shownguided50. A.realizedadmitted51. A.lifted52. A.path53. A.easy54. A.forgottenfinishedB.pushedB.suggestedB.turnedB.positionB.heavyB. repeated55. A.weaknessesB.challengesillne

12、ssesC.drivenC.agreedC. pressedC.directionC.majorC.conductedC.anxietiesD.D.D. seizedD.wayD.extraD.D.第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）ASomepeoplewilldojustaboutanythingtosavemoney.AndIamoneofthem.TakemyfamilyslastvacatIitown.asmysix-year-oldsonswinterbreakformschool,andwewereheadinghomefromFor

13、tLauderdaleafteraweeklongtrip.Theflightwasoverbooked,andDelta,theairline,offeredus$400perpersonincreditstogiveupourseatsandleavethenextday.IhadmeetingsinNewYork，SoIhadtogetback.Butthatdidntmeanmyhusbandandmysoncouldntstay.Itookmynine-month-oldandtookoffforhome.Thenextday,myhusbandandsonwereofferedmo

14、recreditstotakeanevenlaterflight.Yes,Iencouragedokay,orderedthemtowaititoutattheairport,toearnmoreDeltaDollars.Ourtotaltake:$1,600.Notbad,huh?NowsomepeoplemaythinkImabadmotherandnotsuchagreatwifeeither.Butasabig-timebargainhunter,Iknowthevalueofadollar.Andthesedays,agooddealissomethingfewofuscanaffo

15、rdtopassup.Ivemadelivinglookingforthebestdealsandexposing（揭露）theworsttricks.IhavebeentheconsumerreporterofNBCsTodayshowforoveradecade.IhavewrittenacoupleofbooksincludingonetitledTricksoftheTrade:AConsumerSurvivalGuide.AndIreallydowhatIbelievein.Itellyouthisbecausethereisnoshameingettingyourmoneyswor

16、th.Itightfistedwhenitcomestoshoes,clothesformychildren,andexpensiverestaurants.ButIwouldnthesitatetospendonagoodhaircut.Itkeepsitsshapelonger,anditsthefirstthingpeoplenotice.AndIwillalsospendonaclassicpieceoffurniture.Qualitylasts.56. WhydidDeltagivetheauthorsfamilycredits?A.Theytookalaterflight.B.T

17、heyhadearlybookings.C.Theirflighthadbeendelayed.D.Theirflighthadbeencancelled.57. Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?B.SheseldommakesaD.SheisinterestedinB.Shesahousewife.D.ShesaB.HowtoreserveairlineD.HowtomakeaA.Spromise.C.Sheisverystrictwithherchildren.cheapproducts.58. Whatdoestheauthordo?A.Shesateacher

18、.C.Shesamediaperson.businesswoman.59. Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A.Howtoexposebadtricks.seats.C.Howtospendmoneywisely.businessdeal.BTheybabyisjustonedayoldandhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert（警覺）.Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardwithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatit

19、carefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspaced.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze（凝視）startstoloseitsfocusuntilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresented.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwois

20、differentfromthree,just24hoursaftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinterestwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects（acomb,akey,anorange

21、andsoon）,changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asopposedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomlyonascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfromtwotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhower

22、erepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhentheythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise（同樣地）whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.s_.60. TheexperimentdescribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebabyA.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell61. Babiesaresensit

23、ivetothechangein.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects62. Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumbeats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebabiesinterest.63. Wheredoesthistextproba

24、blycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Childrensliterature.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.CIthappenedtomerecently.IwastellingsomeonehowmuchIhadenjoyedreadingBarackObamasDreamsFromMyFatherandhowithadchangedmyviewsofourPresident.AfriendIwastalkingtoagreedwithmethatitwas,inhiswords,abrilliantly(精彩地)writtenbo

25、okHowever,hethenwentontotalkaboutMr.Obamainawaywhichsuggestedhehadnoideaofhisbackgroundatall.IsensedthatIwastalkingtoabookliar.Anditseemsthatmyfriendisnottheonlyone.Approximatelytwothirdsofpeoplehaveliedaboutreadingabookwhichtheyhavent.IntheWorldBookDays“ReportonGuiltySecrets”,DreamsFromMyFatherisat

26、number9.Thereportliststenbooks,andvariousauthors,whichpeoplehaveliedaboutreading,andasIonetolietoooften(Idhatetobecaughtout),IlladmithereandnowthatIhaveireadtheentiretopten.ButIampleasedtosaythat,unlike42percentofpeople,Ihavereadthebookatnumberone,GeorgeOrwells1984.IthinkitsreallybrillianTheWorldBoo

27、kDayreportalsohassomeotherinterestinginformationinit.ItsaysthatmanypeoplelieabouthavingreadJaneAusten,CharlesDickens,FyodorDostoevsky(Ihaventreadhim,buthaventliedaboutiteither)andHermanMelville.Askedwhytheylied,themostcommonreasonwasto“impresssdmeonetheywerespeakingto.Thiscouldbetrickyiftheconversat

28、ionbecamemoreindepth!Butwhenaskedwhichauthorstheyactuallyenjoy,peoplenamedJ.K.Rowling,JohnGrisham,SophieKinsella(ah,thebigsellers,inotherwords).Forty-twopercentofpeopleaskedadmittedtheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory(Illcomeclean:Idothisandamastonishedthat58percentsaidthe

29、yhadneverdoneso).64. Howdidtheauthorfindhisfriendabookliar?A.Byjudginghismannerofspeaking.B.Bylookingintohisbackground.C.Bymentioningafamousname.D.Bydiscussingthebookitself.65. Whichofthefollowingisa“guiltysecretaccordingtotheWorldBookDayreport?A.CharlesDickensisverylowonthetop-tenlist.B.42%ofpeople

30、pretendedtohaveread1984.C.Theauthoradmittedhavingread9books.D.DreamsFromMyFatherishardlyread.66. Bylyingaboutreading,apersonhopestoA.controltheconversationB.appearknowledgeableC.learnaboutthebookD.makemorefriends67. Whatistheauthorsattitudeoftore5a8d%ers?A.Favorable.B.UncaringC.DoubtfulD.FriendlyDTh

31、eNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenorthsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedt

32、hroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernworksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentranceLayout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebuildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWestWi

33、nghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzino,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velazquez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andar

34、tistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,RenoirandVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexhibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk)

35、,andPiccadillyCircus(8-minutewalk).68. Inwhichcenturyscollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The13th.B.The17th.C.The18th.D.The20th.69. WhereareLeonardodaVincisworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.70. WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGaller

36、y?A.PiccadillyCircus.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.CharingCross.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.Thewordbusinessalsoreferstoanorganizationthatprovidesthesegoodsandservices.Mostbusinessess

37、eektomakeaprofit（利潤）thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73One

38、istheestablishment（制定）ofbroadbasicpolicieswithrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.74Thethirdrelatestotheestablishmentofstandardsofworkinalldepartments.Directionisconcernedprimarilywithsupervision（監(jiān)管）andguidancebythemanagementinauthority.75A. Controlinc

39、ludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B. Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C. Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D. However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtoco

40、vertheiroperatingcosts.E. Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F. Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.GPlanninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.第II卷注意事項：用0.5毫米黑色筆跡的簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第四部分寫作（共兩頁，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師

41、要求同桌中間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：把缺詞處叫個漏字符號（八），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.Iwasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.Sheisjustadi

42、stantmemoryformenow.Iremembermygrandfatherverymuch.Hewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblacktowardgrayovertheyears.Hehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,hewasstrongandpowerful.Inafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduringtheycameovertoplayordohomeworkwithme.However,

43、hewasthegentlestmanIhaveneverknown.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是李華。請你給筆友Peter寫封信，告訴他你叔叔李明將去他所在城市開會，帶去他想要的那幅中國畫，同時詢問他是否可以接機。信中還需說明：李明：高個子，戴眼鏡航班號：CA985到達：8月6日上午11:30注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。Yours,LiHua教師版&.*第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）21. Why,thisisnothingbutcommonvegetabl

44、esoup!,madam.Thisisoursoupoftheday.A.LetmeseeBsoitisCDontmentionitDNeitherdoI【答案】B【解析】考查交際用語。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容：一一這只是平常的蔬菜湯！一一確實，夫人。這是我們白天的湯。22. Theymightjusthaveaplaceonthewritingcourse-whydontyougiveitatry?A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave【答案】D【解析】考查非謂語動詞。固定短語havesthtodo。23. Trynottocoughmorethanyoucansinceitma

45、ycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB.allowC.stopD.help【答案】D【解析】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意：由于咳嗽可能造成你肺的一些問題，因此要試圖咳得不要超過你能忍受的范圍。24. Ifwenowtoprotecttheenvironment,welllivetoregretit.A.hadntactedB.haventactedC.dontactD.wontact【答案】C【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)if主句的一般將來時態(tài)可知從句應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且有now作為現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的標志詞，故選Co25. Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,stillco

46、okdinner.A.lessB.littleC.muchD.more【答案】A【解析】考查形容詞、副詞比較級。根據(jù)句意：Tony幾乎不能煮蛋，而且更少做飯。Still修飾比較級。故選Ao26. Policehavefoundappearstobethelostancientstatue.A.whichB.whereC.howD.what【答案】D【解析】考查名詞性從句。動詞found后所接為賓語從句，從句中缺少主語指事物，故填上代詞what。27. WhenIfirstmetBryanIdidntlikehim,butImymind.A.havechangedB.changeC.hadcha

47、ngedD.wouldchange【答案】A【解析】考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：我第一次見到Bryan時我不喜歡他，但是現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)改變我的想法了。28. Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice.A.nottodoB.nottoC.notdoD.donot【答案】B【解析】考查不定式的省略。根據(jù)句意：這個司機想把車?？吭诼愤?，但警察叫他別那樣做。短語asksbnottodosth,其被動式beaskednottodo。其中do即為前文的park,故省略，僅保留不定式符號to。故選Bo29. Thedoorope

48、n,nomatterhowhardshepushed.A.shouldntB.couldntC.wouldntD.mightnt【答案】C【解析】考查情態(tài)動詞。此處描述主語thedoor的特點“老是打不開”，其固有的特性，用情態(tài)動詞would(will)描述，故選Co30. Atthelastmoment,Tomdecidedtoanewcharactertomakethestoryseemmorelikely.A.putupB.putinC.putonD.putoff【答案】B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)句意，Tom為了是故事看起來更加具有可能性，他覺得加入一個新角色。31. Indiaa

49、ttainedindependencein1947,afterlongstruggle.A.不填;aB.the;aC.an;不填D.an;the【答案】A【解析】考查冠詞。第一空獲得獨立,independence為抽象名詞，前不加冠詞；第二空“在一個長期的斗爭之后”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。32. Theresnowayofknowingwhyonemanmakesanimportantdiscoveryanotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB:ifC.asD.while【答案】D【解析】考查并列連詞。根據(jù)句意，前后兩句話為兩種情況的對比“為什么一個人會

50、做出一個重要的發(fā)現(xiàn)，而另一個人，也很聰明，但是失敗了?！辈⒘羞B詞while表示對比。故選D。33. “Youcantjudgeabookbyitscover,.A.asthesayinggoesoldB.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoesD.goesasoldthesaying【答案】C【解析】考查定語從句?？疾閍s引導的定語從句，意為：正如古語所說。1 4.Itwasarealracetimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily,wemadeit.A.overB.byC.forD.against【答案】D【解析】考查介詞。根據(jù)句意：

51、這是與時間的一次賽跑。故選Do35 .Thesunlightiswhiteandblinding,hard-edgedshadowsontheground.A.throwingB.beingthrownC.tothrowD.tobethrown【答案】A【解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語sunlight與throwshadows之間為主動關(guān)系，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwenttoagroupactivity,SensitivitySunday”,w

52、hichwastomakeusmore36theproblemsfacedbydisabledpeople.Wewereaskedto37adisabilityforseveralhoursoneSunday.Somemembers,38,chosetousewheelchairs.Othersworesound-blockingearplugs（耳塞）orblindfolds（眼罩）.Justsittinginthewheelchairwasa39experience.Ihadneverconsideredbeforehow40itwouldbetouseone.AssoonasIsatdo

53、wn,my41madethechairbegintoroll.Itswheelswerenot42.ThenIwonderedwheretoputmy43.Ittookmequiteawhiletogetthemetalfootrestinto44.Itookmyfirstuneasylookatwhatwastobemyonlymeansof45forseveralhours.Fordisabledpeople,adoptingawheelchair“isnotatemporary（臨時的）46.Itriedtofinda47positionandthoughtitmightberestfu

54、l,48kindofnice,tobe49_aroundforawhile.Lookingaround,I50Iwouldhavetohandlethethingmyself?MyhandsstartedtoacheasI51theheavymetalwheels.Icametoknowthatcontrollingthe52ofthewheelchairwasnotgoingtobea（n）53task.Mywheelchairexperimentwassoon54.Itmadeadeepimpressiononme.Afewhoursofdisabilitygavemeonlyataste

55、ofthe55,bothphysicalandmental,thatdisabledpeoplemustovercome.36.A.curiousaboutB.interestedinC.awareofD.carefulwith37.A.cureB.preventC.adoptD.analyze38.A.insteadB.strangelyC.asusualD.likeme39.A.learningB.workingC.satisfyingD.relaxing40.A.convenientB.awkwardC.boringD.exciting41.A.heightB.forceC.skillD

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